Mpheta nyumba: malongosoledwe. Kodi chimasiyanitsa nyumba mpheta ku munda?

Nyumba mpheta - ndi otchuka kwambiri mbalame dziko. Mpheta ndi chimodzi mwa zamoyo ochepa a mbalame kuti akhala singasiyanitsidwe anthu a misewu ya m'midzi ndi m'mizinda. Zikuoneka kuti popanda anansi izi nimble, ife kale wotopetsa moyo.

Mpheta nyumba: kufotokoza

Mpheta - pang'ono mbalame, thupi lake kutalika - za 15-17 cm, kulemera - 24-35 ga, koma ali ndi thupi lamphamvu. Mutu ndi wozungulira woboola pakati ndi lalikulu. Mlomo wa za centimeter hafu m'litali, plump, mawonekedwe conical. Mchira pafupifupi 5-6 cm, phazi - Amuna masentimita 1.5-2.5 kukula ndi kulemera kwa akazi ambiri ..

Mtundu nthenga mpheta mpheta-atsikana anyamata komanso ndife osiyana. Chomwecho chapamwamba thupi lawo - bulauni, m'munsi gawo - kuwala imvi ndi mapiko woyera ndi lamizeremizere chikasu unali kudutsa. N'kosiyana amuna ndi akazi mtundu wa mutu ndi chifuwa. Anyamata, pamwamba pa mutu mdima imvi, pansipa maso - kuyatsa imvi nthenga, momveka distinguishable wakuda osajambulidwa pa khosi ndi chifuwa. Atsikana, mutu ndi khosi ndi kuwala bulauni.

Ubale nyumba mpheta

Mpheta moyo pafupi anthu azikhalamo, iwo anaulukira kwa nthawi ino, pafupifupi dziko lonse, koma poyamba anali kunyumba kwa mbalame zimenezi akuti kukhala mbali yaikulu ya Ulaya ndi Asia kum'mwera.

Nyumba mpheta anapeza m'midzi, kuyambira kumadzulo kwa Ulaya komanso kugombe la nyanja ya Okhotsk kumpoto kwa Ulaya ku nyanja ya Arctic, Siberia amadziwikanso litadzala ndi mbalame nimble pang'ono. M'madera ambiri ku East ndi ku Central Asia mpheta amakhala.

Mbalame zimatha mwangwiro azolowere zinthu zimene panali. Izi mbalame amangokhala okha ku mawanga kumpoto ozizira pa nyengo yozizira nthawi amasamukira kumene kum'mwera otentha.

njira ya moyo

Monga tanenera poyamba, nyumba mpheta amakonda kuthetsa pafupi anthu, mwina chifukwa cha ichi amatchedwa "nyumba." mbalame Gray akhoza kukhala awiriawiri, koma nthawi zina kulenga madera lonse. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kudyetsa nthawi kusonkhana ziweto zambiri. Pamene mulibe pampando mazira zisa kapena anapiye, mpheta usiku anakonza mu tchire kapena pa nthambi za mitengo.

Mu mlengalenga, mbalame akufotokozera ndege liwiro 45 km / ora, kuyenda kudutsa dziko, ngati mbalame zina, mpheta sanayende kulumpha. Dziwe sadzakhala kumira monga kusambira, pambali komanso diver wabwino.

kubalana

Mu nyengo kuswana mpheta nyumba anawagawa awiriawiri, ndiye amuna ndi akazi chitani yomanga nyumba. Kumanga zisa mu mphako nyumba ndi nyumba, mu m'maenje, kamakumba una, kumapiri a zigwembe, mu tchire ndi nthambi za mitengo. Pygmy nyumba yopangidwa ndi nthambi zazing'ono, udzu wouma ndi udzu.

Kuyambira April, mayi woyembekezera, mpheta kutchera mazira mu chisa ndi mazira 4 10, pang'ono woyera ndi zofiirira mawanga. Patapita masiku 14 pambuyo wamkazi anakhala pa mazira timabadwa njakata anapiye. Pakuti aswa ana mayi ndi bambo akhaonera pamodzi, ana ndi kudya tizilombo. Mu masabata awiri anapiye wopita ku chisa.

moyo amayembekezeka

Mpheta m'chilengedwe moyo motalika kokwanira, moyo wawo amayembekezeka - za 10-12 zaka. Wolembedwa nkhani ya moyo wautali - mpheta amachokera Denmark anakhala zaka zambiri ngati 23 zakubadwa, congener ake ena pang'ono wakhala si unachitikira ku kubadwa kwake makumi awiri.

Vuto ndi mbalame izi ndi zimene ambiri mbalame wamng'ono akuphedwa, sanakhale moyo kwa chaka chimodzi. Nthawi lovutitsitsa achinyamata - yozizira. Ngati amatha mogwirizana ndi kasupe wake woyamba, ndiye iwo ndi mwayi zaka. Panthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi 70% ya mpheta achinyamata sakhala ndi moyo mpaka chaka.

chakudya

Mpheta nyumba mosavuta popanda madzi wofunikila kuli kuchuluka kwa chinyezi amalandira kuchokera zipatso yowutsa mudyo. Dyetsani mbalame makamaka chomera zakudya. Favorite chakudya - mbewu ya mbewu tirigu. Pereborchivy mpheta, idyani ameneyo chakudya chake kumaphatikizapo mbewu udzu, masamba mtengo, zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Zinyalala malonda bins, mbalame izi ndi kuotcha, zinachitikira iwo zikusonyeza kuti mabokosi izi chitsulo mungapeze zambiri kuti chokoma. Tizilombo ku mpheta kugwa menyu kawirikawiri yekha pa nsikidzi fledging ndi nyongolotsi kukhala chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa ndi kholo mbalame awo kudyetsa ana awo. Musaiwale mpheta pa mchenga, n'kofunika kuti ventricle mbalame kudya chakudya. Ngati mchenga n'zosatheka kupeza, ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono ntchito.

Subfamily Mpheta weniweni

Ndi mpheta subfamily ndi nyumba weniweni mpheta, matalala finch, mpheta. Ndikufuna Atchule chisanu finch, yotchuka wotchedwa chisanu mpheta. Mbalame wokongola ndithu, ndi opepuka ndi akuluakulu nyumba. Pamwamba pa chipale chofewa finch imvi bulauni, ndi woyera pansipa, wakuda ndi oyera mapiko. Ngati musunga mbalame mu ndege, izo amalenga maonekedwe a mbalame woyera ndi mawanga akuda. Pakhosi finch wamwamuna wakuda, imvi mutu, yaitali mchira ndi woyera ndi wakuda lamizeremizere, anakafika pamodzi. Mtundu uwu wa mpheta amatchedwa "matalala" chifukwa cha nthenga kutali-woyera.

Field, mosiyana ndi chisanu, kuli nyumba. Field Mpheta ndi nyumba (amuna) ofanana wina mtundu wa alumikizana ndi mapiko, iwo mosavuta wolemekezeka mtundu mutu. Field congener brownie "atavala" mu mgoza chipewa, lomwe ndi wosiyana brownish kumbuyo Belenky yopapatiza kolala. Pa woyera masaya mtengo mpheta wooka wakuda banga, malo pa khosi yaing'ono. Amuna ndi akazi a mitundu ya mbalame "atavala" zovala zomwezo, mtundu wawo ndi wosiyana.

Kodi nyumba ndi munda mpheta kuthetsa pafupi anthu. Field, izo zikusonyeza dzina, ambiri amakhala kumidzi, ndipo Brownies, motero, mokulirapo - okhala m'mizinda. Mbalame nkhosa kuyesera kukhala kutali ndi gululo, wosakaniza chambiri mitundu onse n'zochepa kwambiri. White, wakuda, imvi - kusiyana mpheta ali aakulu kwambiri, mwamphamvu ogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - moyandikana ndi munthu. Moyo popanda mbalame wosakhazikika nkomwe ngati watisiya iwo Sapita, kotero kuti nthenga m'dera ife kupereka nthawi yayitali.