Mochesnik ndi chiyani? Kodi ntchito?

Kuyambira kale mu Russia enviable mkwatibwi ankaona mtsikana amene angazichite ndi ulimi, ndipo anali kudziŵa mmene kuchita needlework. Kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kupanda kupeza zinthu zofunika amakakamizidwa kukongola Russian kuchita zinthu chosakhulupirika manja awo.

mochesnik ndi chiyani?

Alendo kwa zakale ndi miyambo wakale wa akatswiri si chinsinsi kuti m'nyumba za anthu a m'mizinda onse, komanso midzi wamba sakanakhoza kuwona zotengera za dothi, mitengo ndi bast. Kuthandiza makamu zinali zozizwitsa zifuwa, womangidwa mu chitsulo ndi penti ndi dongosolo zosaneneka.

The yaitali madzulo yozizira atsikana, matrons wokwatiwa anawomba nsalu za ubweya wa nkhosa, fulakesi ndi nsalu ankaluka kuchokera thonje yotsirizidwa. Kuti tufts (Lobe) sapereka kudutsa makeke, okongola anawaika madengu bast, penti ndi dongosolo zosamvetsetseka. Ndi dengu ndipo ankatchedwa "mochesnik".

ntchito Features

Pambuyo powerenga ndime pamwamba, ambiri kusankha akudziwa kale, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mochesnik. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Utoto mabokosi bast sanali okha bungwe la ku sitolo ubweya, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi mabwana ndi kusunga kuluka ndi kusoka amapereka zonse.

Popeza spindle ndi kupota gudumu anali mmodzi wa zizindikiro za chuma mkwatibwi, iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli wokongola, zokongoletsera zosamvetsetseka. Kupota gudumu linali chizindikiro cha kugwirizana kwa banja. Iwo anapatsidwa akazi, akwatibwi, alongo ndi amayi. Unali mwambo, pamene mkwati anathyola gudumu kupota, kunyumba makolo mkwatibwi, ndipo anamupatsa ina.

mochesnik Anthu okhala Russia wakale ndi chiyani? Mtundu uwu wa mphatso Manga kuti sangathe okha kusonyeza chiŵerengero cha mnyamata kwa msungwana, komanso kusonyeza kusakhutira awo. Mwachitsanzo, mu chimodzi mwa zigawo za m'nyumbayi zovuta "makola" kuika mochesnik ndi zolengeza chamadzulo ndi mwamuna kukwiya analephera.

zinsinsi akazi

Mochesniki amapangidwa kuchokera bast birch. Iwo analenjekeka, kenako ndichotse ku ngodya ankafuna. ndi mochesnik, kukongoletsa dongosolo Nanga tikudziwa umboni wa amalonda ndi amisiri nawo chojambula mankhwala amenewa.

Mtengo wa kapisozi mmodzi amenewa anali 2-3 khobiri wawo. Kuti apeze 1 ruble, mbuye anali kujambula kwa 80-100 lukoshek patsiku.

Wokongola bokosi popanda chivindikiro anali chikhumbo chachikulu cha ngodya iliyonse yaikazi. Izo zimasunga osati zida mtengo kwa processing wa thonje, komanso zosiyanasiyana zinthu zazing'ono. Tsitsi zisa, matepi anapeza malo awo mu bokosi ili.

Chotero kodi mochesnik? Izi si chidutswa cha makungwa ofewa kwa zamanja wokongola, komanso chidutswa cha mbiri ndi cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu Russian.