Mphamvu silingaimitsidwe m'malamulo a Russia: lingaliro, mbali, makampani pokha

Mphamvu silingaimitsidwe m'malamulo Russian ali kuululidwa pamene zinthu anatipatsira zapadera zimene sakanatha anapatsa ophunzira ndikupeleka zinachititsa kuti si ntchito ya mgwirizano. Mwadzidzidzi zinthu zachilengedwe ataphimbidwa ndi tanthawuzo, kuyambitsa mbali kumasulidwa a mgwirizanowo pa chipukutamisozi kumawononga kwa anthu a mdani wawo.

Mphamvu silingaimitsidwe m'chilamulo a boma ndi kuwuluridwa mu mawonekedwe zizindikiro, ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi muyezo omwe akusonyeza zinthu izi. Njira imeneyi chikukonzekera sizingatheke kuti aone unambiguously. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndiponso, ofotokoza tanthauzo - ndi kufotokoza kapena wotsutsana mwayi kuti mufotokozere aliyense makamaka chochitika zadzidzidzi chifukwa wakuswa mgwirizano, monga mphamvu majeure kukhoti.

Komano, kukonza mndandanda wa zinthu, yatsoka amene kumatanthauza amasulidwe limodzi mwa magulu ku udindo, mavuto kuwamana wopanga malamulo kuteteza ufulu wa anthu ku mwambo mndandanda zosayembekezereka, koma kugwa pansi tanthauzo la mwadzidzidzi.

Ngakhale sitili a lamulo anatchula mndandanda mchitidwe malamulo amasonyeza chitsanzo kotsimikizika, chimene mphamvu majeure kumachitika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• masoka achilengedwe (mwachitsanzo chivomezi, chigumula, moto, etc.);
• zinthu sociogenic: miliri kunyanyala, uchigawenga, kuchita nkhondo;
• buku la Machitidwe mwalamulo anthu ovomerezeka, entailing imfa ya kuthekera kwa mmodzi wa zipani kwa mgwirizano pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kupewa imfa ya ophunzira ena (kwaokha, chiletso magalimoto);
• zochita prohibitive matupi (mwachitsanzo kutseka malire).

Wa Civil Code mulinso mndandanda wa zinthu zimene si zikutheka chifukwa cha mphamvu majeure. Iwo n'chinthu chofunikira khalidwe loipa la wamangawa counterparty kapena kusowa kwa ndalama yamasika ofunika kukwaniritsidwa pankhani ya pansi buku mgwirizano, ndi kupanda yoyenera ya katundu pa msika. Komanso, kusanthula ndi mchitidwewu milandu imasonyeza kuti mtundu anafotokoza za mavuto applicable bankirapuse wa bungwe lalamulo. Choncho, ngati chifukwa sanali kukwaniritsidwa udindo pansi mgwirizano panali chinthu zokhudzana ndi mavuto malonda, lobadwa adzasungidwe ndalama wopalamula.

Force majeure zikutanthauza zotsatira osiyanasiyana malingana ndi nthambi ya malamulo malamulo a asapita kuti amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu.

Mwachitsanzo, mu lamulo ntchito mu mwambo zochitika mwadzidzidzi wa mtundu uwu, wogwira ntchitoyo, ntchito yomwe akhala kuzindikiridwa kuyan'anila za malangizo omwe sakanakhoza mu chimango cha ulamuliro boma kudzera wololera kuteteza isanayambike mavuto oopsa kwambiri, adzakhala osapatsidwa udindo.

Force majeure pamene misonkho kumayambitsa yogwilitsidwa nkhani ya kupalamula chifukwa chochita ndi kukhumudwa msonkho.