Mazenera a broilers okha: zithunzi, zithunzi ndi kukula kwake

Zomwe nkhuku za broiler ziyenera kusungidwa zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikugona nkhuku. Kuti mupeze mazira ochulukirapo, mumasowa kutentha, malo amdima komanso mdima. Koma zitseko za broilers zikhale zowala komanso zazikulu zokwanira.

Ubwino wa makompyuta

Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amadziwa kuti broilers akhoza kukula ndi njira zingapo: malo wamba ndi selo. Pa minda ikuluikulu, nkhuku zimakonda kusungiramo zipinda zazikulu pamabedi ochotsamo. Amalowetsedwa pambuyo pa gulu lililonse.

Koma kunyumba, mtundu uwu wa ulimi wa broiler sichivomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, ambiri eni akuganiza momwe angamangire malo osungirako mankhwalawa ndi manja awo. Zithunzi za nyumba zoterezi zimamveka ngakhale kuyambitsa alimi a nkhuku. Kulima ma selo pakadali pano kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino. M'nyumba zazing'ono, nkhuku zimalemera mofulumira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo , selo limakuthandizani kuti musunge mbalame zoyera, komanso zisungeni kumbuyo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa nyama mu nkhuku za gulu loyamba ndi pafupifupi 95%.

Kodi selo liyenera kukhala chiyani?

Musanayambe kumanga nyumba zing'onozing'ono, n'kopindulitsa kudziwa zomwe zidutswa za broilers ziyenera kukhala. Choyamba, iwo ayenera kukhala ophweka pazinthu zothandiza. Posachedwapa, mabungwe akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito maselo enieni. Nyumbazi zili ndi dongosolo la zakudya komanso, madzi ndithu. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a batri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sivuta kupanga mapepala oterewa kuti azisamalira okha. Ndipotu, kamangidwe kameneku kamakupatsani kusunga kumbuyo, zinyalala ndi malo. Pakali pano pali mitundu yambiri ya maselo: KK-10 kwa mitu khumi, KK-20 kwa mitu 20 ndi KK-30 kwa ma broilers 30.

Pangani nyumba zotere kuchokera ku gridi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuyang'anitsitsa anapiye nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, mbalame zili ndi ufulu wopeza madzi ndi kudyetsa. Pakumanga maselo, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti broilers safuna malo ambiri. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kusunga mitu 10 pa imodzi mita imodzi.

Zina zothandizira kupanga maselo

Pogwiritsa ntchito khola la ma broilers ndi manja awo, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mitundu iyi ya mbalame iyenera kusungidwa osati m'nyumba zazikulu. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yaikulu ndikuwonjezera nyama, komanso kukula mofulumira. Choncho nyumba za broilers zikhale zochepa komanso zochepa.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, selo liyenera kukhala lokhalitsa, monga momwe nthawi ya mbalame pa mita imodzi ya lalikulu imakula. Ngati mwadzipanga nokha kupanga mapepala, ndiye kuti mapulani a kuwotcherera ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi mfundo zina. Mukamanga khola kuti mukhale ndi zigawo, mungagwiritsire ntchito pansiboard ndi makulidwe olemera 1.5 centimita. Kwa broilers, njira iyi si yoyenera. Ntchito yomanga nyumba imapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa omwe ali ndi masentimita awiri. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi chithandizo chokwanira ndi zakudya zabwino, kulemera kwake kwa mbalame imodzi kungakhale makilogalamu oposa asanu. Mwachibadwa, katundu pansi amakula ndi nthawi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito gridi, ndi bwino kutenga mankhwalawo ndi maselo okwanira (maselo akuluakulu 4-7 masentimita). Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo wawo ndi wotsikirapo kuposa mtengo wa lattice, wokonzedweratu kuti awononge nkhuku yotchedwa henhouse poika nkhuku.

Denga limapangidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe sizilola kuti chinyontho chidutse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, denga liyenera kukhala lophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kameneka.

Kupanga nyumba za nkhuku

Momwe mungamange osayenera kwa broilers ndi manja anu. Zojambula pa nkhaniyi zimathandiza kwambiri ntchitoyi. Nthawi yomweyo amasonyeza kuti pali zinthu zambiri zofunika. Kotero, kwa selo yomwe mukufuna:

1. Zojambula.
2. Grid.
3. Slats za matabwa.
4. Zipinda zopangidwa ndi chitsulo.
5. Plywood.

Momwe mungamangire

Pokhapokha, njira yopangira osungirako ma broilers si yovuta. Choyamba, muyenera kupanga masentimita 165 kutalika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, onsewa ayenera kukhala asanu ndi awiri pa masentimita awiri. Pambuyo pake, zonsezi ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chimango. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira magawo 6 ndi mtanda wa 3 ndi 2 masentimita, magawo atatu - 10 ndi 2 masentimita ndi magawo 2 - 5 ndi 2 masentimita.

Kuti mupange makoma a mbali, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a plywood. Ayenera kukhala 57.5 ndi 30.5 centimita. Pali mapepala angapo.

Pazitsulo zamitengo, mothandizidwa ndizowathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza pallets yapadera kuchotsa manyowa ndi zinyalala zina. Miyeso yawo: kutalika - 30.5 masentimita, m'lifupi - 20 cm, kutalika - 67 cm.

Denga la selo lotero liyenera kukhala la masentimita 70 ndi 140.7. Tsegulani mbali zonse za mankhwalayo ziyenera kupanga mafinya. Izi zimapanga khola lowala la broilers. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kusuntha nyumba yotereyi, mukhoza kuyika magudumu angapo pansi pake.

Monga mukuonera, mukhoza mosavuta komanso mofulumira kupanga zolembera nokha. Chithunzi cha zinthu zotsirizidwa zimakupatsani inu kulingalira momveka bwino zomwe nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ya nkhuku zamtundu uwu .

Inde, musaiwale za makonzedwe a maselo. Chophika chakumwa ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zingwe. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wa zinyalala ndi kusunga madzi kwa masiku angapo. Ponena za wodyetsa, iyenera kukonzedwa pa mabakia. Momwemo, mukhoza kupanga osungirako ma broilers. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga malamulo onse ndi zifukwa zina.

Chimene muyenera kuyika mu khola

Ngati mwapanga mazenera kuti mukhale ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyambitsa zipangizo zawo ndi kusintha koyenera. Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za kumwa madzi. Kuti apangidwe, mungagwiritse ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki wamba, okhala ndi chiuno. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kukhala pansi pa mutu wa broilers. Apo ayi, sangakhale omasuka kumwa.

Kukonzekera kwa omwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya malita asanu. Izi sizidzadetsa nkhaŵa za kukhalapo kwa madzi mu mbalame masiku angapo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pamalo omwe alumali amaikidwiratu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zowonjezereka zimakhazikika. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha katundu wambiri, galasi ikhoza kufooka.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ziweto, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zikhale zokwana ¼ mkati mwa khola, ndipo zina zili kunja. Izi zidzawathandiza kuti azitsuka mosavuta ndi kudzazidwa ndi zakudya zatsopano.

Kuti apange odyetsa bwino amapanga mapaipi apulasitiki, omwe mamita ake ndi masentimita 30. Nsomba ziyenera kuchitidwa kutalika konse.

Ndizo zonse, malo osungirako opangira a broilers ali okonzeka.