Shark-chipsyepsye mako: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. mako nsombazi-kuukira pa liwiro

Ichi ndithu Nsombayo lalikulu, membala wa banja hering'i. Apo ayi, umatchedwa bonito, chernorylaya, nsomba ya makerele ndi imvi buluu nsombazi. Latin - Isurus oxyrinchus. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ndi mbadwa za mitundu wakale Isurus hastilus, amene oimira kufika mamita asanu m'litali ndi kulemedwa pa atatu matani. Mtundu uwu wa nsombazi analipo mu Cretaceous pamodzi ndi plesiosaurs ndi ichthyosaurs.

Mako yoopsa anthu, monga mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri mwamakani ya nsombazi. Iye salola iliyonse nyama ndi kuukira, ngakhale pamene zonse. Nsagwada isurus - zida woopsa, nsomba yokha akufotokozera liwiro lalikulu, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zilombo zolusa owopsa nyanja.

mafotokozedwe

Pali awiri mitundu ya nsombazi mako - korotkoplavnikovaya ndi dlinnoplavnikovaya. Onse Amachitanso oopsa kwa anthu. Nsomba pafupifupi ofanana amasiyana okha kukula kwa zipsepse ndi. mako nsombazi nthawi zina zambiri anayi mamita m'litali ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 400-500. Akazi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa amuna, ndi Mwachitsanzo waukulu wa asodzi French anagwira mu 1973. Linkalemera za tani ndi kufika kutalika mamita anayi ndi theka. Yeniyeni moyo amayembekezeka silikudziwika, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti akafika zaka 15-25.

nsombazi thupi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Mimba ndi woyera, khungu pamwamba pa mdima mtundu buluu. Nsombazi mako akamakula, mtundu ndi mdima. The kuipanikiza anatchulidwa, pang'ono anatambasula kutsogolo. mbali m'munsi ndi woyera. Juveniles akhoza kusiyana ndi bwino kutchulidwa mawanga akuda pa mapeto a kuipanikiza, amene Mwamsanga ndi zaka. maso ake lalikulu mako. The dorsal chipsyepsye ndi kutsogolo lalikulu, kumbuyo pang'ono. The zipsepse pectoral ndi kukula sing'anga, Mchira akufanana ndi kachigawo mawonekedwe. Mano anawerama mmbuyo ndi yakuthwa kwambiri. Chotero eg ndi olimbikira nsagwada amathandiza kusunga nyama.

kubalana mako

Shark limabweretsa mitundu viviparous nsomba. pamsinkhu wobereka akazi limayamba pamene thupi lawo akula mamita 2,7 amuna chithunzi ichi - 1,9 mamita Gestation kumatenga miyezi 15, mazirawo chakudya chiberekero pa mazira unfertilized .. Kuwala Zikuoneka kuti mwachangu 18, lomwe kufika kutalika 70 cm. Ana atabadwa kumeneko yekha. The imeneyi pakati Kumuyika wa - zaka 1,5-2.

malo

Shark amakhala madzi a m'nyanja otentha ndi kotentha. Madera waukulu yogawa ake:

• M'mayiko a Pacific;
• Pacific (North-East);
• Atlantic.

M'dera la yogawa ndi yaikulu: malire kum'mwera ndi za New Zealand ndi Argentina, kumpoto - m'dera la Nova Scotia. Mako sichipezeka madzi kumene kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 16, ndiyeno likhoza kukhala malo miyoyo ya chakudya chake ankakonda - nsomba zamipeni. nsombazi Izi amayandama kuti akuya 150 mamita ndipo amakhala pafupi pamwamba.

Liwiro mako nsombazo kumuukira

mawonekedwe oponya thupi kumathandiza kuti liwiro la nsomba. nsombazi kuukira pa mlingo IACS m'zigawo ukufika 60 km / h. Nsomba akhoza kulumpha pamwamba pa madzi mamita sikisi mu msinkhu. makhalidwe amenewa anakwaniritsidwa mwa mfundo yakuti mmodzi wa ogwirira owopsa mu nyanja chabe mako nsombazi. Ichi akufotokozera zikomo kwa thupi mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino magazi dongosolo. Mosiyana ndi nsombazo zina, minofu mako chinamulowerera zambiri capillaries ndi magazi nthawi zonse ankakolezera. Choncho, mwamsanga kuchepetsedwa ndi atsogolere asilikali a liwilo.

Mbali imeneyi ya nsombazi msanga depletes nkhokwe mphamvu yake, kotero nsomba ndi voracious kwambiri ndipo nthawi akufunika mkulu-kalori chakudya. Mako ndi chidwi mu chirichonse chimene iye anawona pa njira yake, kaya ndi zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo chinthu. 90% milandu mwa 100 izo amayesetsa kulawa onse kuti muziwone izo. Komabe, imeneyi imagwira kwambiri kukawedza kuposa anthu.

Kuukira munthu

Palokha, nsombazi mako amaona kuti kuchita ngozi. Nthawi zambiri nsomba sakuzindikira munthu monga chakudya, koma pali kuchotserapo. Shark kuukira mako munthu nthawizina. Koma ambiri a mlandu uwu ndi munthuyo. Pazaka makumi angapo kuti ali mwalamulo olembedwa kuukira 42, amapha inatha atatu a iwo. Nthawi zambiri, Nsombayo anaukira asodzi, amene anali kuyesera kumugwira iye. Nthawi zina anaukira bwato. Mu zinthu yamasika, mlandu ngati anthu eni, amene ndaweza mphuno ya nsombazi ndi, motero kuchititsa kuti aukire.

Zakudya ndi makhalidwe

Zingayambe IACS makamaka Chinsomba: nsomba ya makerele, nsomba, etc. The chakudya kwambiri ndi nsomba zamipeni ake, amene angafikire mamita atatu m'litali ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 600 ... Ndiko kuti, miyeso awo ali pafupifupi zofanana. Nsomba zamipeni amabwera mu kulimbana ndi nsombazi, koma pafupifupi konse amapambana, monga mako ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo uchite zinthu mwamphamvu.

Chilombo wakonda kuukira pansi ndi kulumidwa agwire m'dera la chipsyepsye caudal. Atanena izi mapeto a msana ndi mafupa aakulu. Choncho mako nsombazi chithunzi, zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, tinga- nyamazo ndi kuzipanga izo njakata. 70% cha adani chakudya - nsomba, koma sakubwerera kwa anamgumiwa ndi omwe ankasonyeza zina zimene ang'onoang'ono kukula. Mfundo chidwi: nsomba angathe imathamanga 70 Km / h, koma amakumana ndi Nsombayo likuvutika adzayambira mphezi. Mako Iyamba 60 Km / h masekondi awiri.

Adani ndi abwenzi

Anzathu pa chilombo kameneka. Mark-okonza akhoza kukawedza, clove ndi ndege. Thandizo loyamba kwa lichotse ogwirira onse majeremusi osiyanasiyana adzadziphatika zipsepse ndi kudya secretions khungu. Pamene adani, ali pafupifupi palibe mako. Shark akuyesa kupewa omwe ankasonyeza zazikulu ndi sukulu nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dolphin yokha akhoza kukhala nyama, nkhosa zawo amatha kupherera ndi chilombo ku malo malo awo.

malonda

Mwadala kugwira nsomba si wonyamulidwa, nthawi zina iye akubwera kudutsa Intaneti, kuthamangitsa nyama. Komabe, mwina kudziŵika nyama mako chokoma. Shark, ichi, ngati mitundu yonse ya hering'i, chakudya chabwino. Koma mtengo wapadera zina ziwalo mkati ndi zipsepse. Chiwindi ndi chakudya chokoma cha chilombo izi.

Ngakhale mako osati nsomba malonda, koma ndi chidwi otchedwa "mlenje-masewera basi." Chilombo mpaka kumenyana posachedwapa moyo wake kuposa kumabweretsa zambiri maganizo kwa anthu, kuyesera kumugwira iye. Izi "masewera" ndi wakupha.

Umboni choncho kumene mako nsombazi anafika pafupi ndi gombe, ndipo anawomberedwa kuchokera harpoon mfuti. Nsomba kumasulidwa ku mivi mphezi, nathamangira nkhondo. Iye analumpha bwino pa mchenga ndipo anayesa kuwagwira gunman munthu wake. Iye anali mwayi kuti palibe chinachitika.

Tsoka choopsa, kutanthauza kuti anayenera mako nsombazi chithunzi, zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, inachitika padziko gombe Australia pakati pa XX atumwi. Asodzi anayi ndaweza mwamtendere, pamene mu bwato lalikulu. Mwadzidzidzi, zinaukilidwa paketi mako. Anthu ayesa yopita ku gombe, koma wina chilombo mbali ya ngalawa rammed kudzera ndi asodzi anali mu madzi. chimodzi chokha anatha bwinobwino kufika youma, ena anang'amba nadya kukhetsa mwazi mako.

Pa nthawiyi, wakhala mkangano kwambiri, ndipo anasonyeza Mabaibulo ambiri kufotokoza khalidwe la nsombazo. Ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti anthu okha chikwiyire kuukira chifukwa ndaweza kutsogolo kwa mphuno cha adani kudya, ndipo izi anakwiyitsa awo ndipo mokwiya.