WMS kasamalidwe yosungira kachitidwe. WMS dongosolo - ndichiyani?

Imodzi mwa mfundo ya dzuwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera mpikisano mu malonda masiku ano - zokha. njira zambiri akhoza kudaliridwa ndi kasamalidwe ka kompyuta, nthawi zambiri kuthetsa mavuto kukhalabe ndi anthu. The WMS-kachitidwe - njira zomwe, ndi ukoma wa mphamvu zake zinchito angathe kuthandiza mabizinezi Russian mu mbali kukonza ndondomeko malonda zokha. ndi mbali zapadera mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani?

tanthauzo

Choyamba, ulendowu tating'ono phunziro la funso waukulu. Nyumba yosungiramo katundu Management WMS-machitidwe apangidwa kuti automate ndi streamline ntchito anachita ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zinthu mogwirizana ndi ntchito zawo kumalo antchito omwe siaboma (kapena makampani amene zochitika lolunjika pa makonzedwe a ntchito zokhudzana yosungiramo ndi kujambula katundu). Pa WMS chizolowezi ndi hardware ndi mapulogalamu nsanja, kuphatikizapo ndinazolowera chifukwa ntchito mu Intaneti anagawira yosungirako. Childs, kachitidwe monga kuthekera kasamalidwe mtunda, kukonza wa mayina osiyanasiyana katundu, mapulani, ntchito, mmene kukumana, etc. Cholinga chachikulu cha kukhazikitsa dongosolo kasamalidwe yosungira WMS ndi mabizinesi - ponso zolowa m'madi- zogwirizana kapena chuma kampani yaikulu kwambiri.

WMS Features

The WMS-dongosolo - ndiko kuti, zosiyanasiyana ERP-njira kapena mapulogalamu osiyana kalasi ndi mankhwala hardware? Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti chilungamo zambiri kulankhula za Yachiwiri. Kumene, ena zinthu wamba ndi WMS chomwecho ndi ERP kumeneko, komanso ndi CRM ndi njira zina zomwe cholinga automate njira malonda mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ERP-kachitidwe zambiri zogwirizana ndi mapulani chuma kupanga. Iwo anazindikira kuti nyumba yosungiramo katundu - ndi mtundu wa zinthu zaphindu. Choncho, akatswiri ena amaona kuti zotheka kulola WMS-dongosolo la subspecies apadera kwambiri ERP.

Komabe, amachita zimenezi ERP mmene muli osati chuma ambiri kusamalira malo enieni. Ndipo chifukwa allocated IT madokotala, monga ulamuliro, gulu osiyana njira. CRM-dongosolo, nayenso, ndi dissimilarity kwambiri ndi WMS - akulimbikira mbali ya ubale wa kampani ndi makasitomala. Inde, nyumba yosungiramo katundu - ndi chitsanzo cha magulu structural la ogwira ntchito, amene amagwirizana ndi zibwenzi mwachangu zokwanira kutenga mankhwala kapena kutumizidwa izo. Koma vuto lonse anafunsa penapake iwo amene ali khalidwe la CRM - kukonzanso ndi kukula kwa m'munsi kasitomala, kuwonjezeka mphamvu malonda, kulera mlingo wa utumiki, etc. Choncho, WMS-dongosolo - ndi mokwanira yopapatiza gawo mtundu wa mapulogalamu ndi hardware malonda.

Pali, ndithudi, ndi "hybrid" zothetsera ku mbali ya amene ife kutchulidwa. Pankhaniyi, wopanga mapulogalamu akhoza kumasula mankhwala kuti lakonzedwa kuchita magulu angapo a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo - yosungira kasamalidwe dongosolo kuyamwa WMS, kuyamwa EWM. Monga njira yopulumutsira, monga njira ina m'malo makhazikitsidwe munthu, kugawa yopapatiza-mbiri, kukhazikitsa njira zoterozo - yabwino kwambiri njira. mabizinezi ambiri amakonda Integrated mankhwala mapulogalamu kuchokera imodzi-mtundu.

ntchito WMS

Kumasulira wamkulu wa pa kasamalidwe dongosolo nyumba yosungiramo katundu amene takupatsani kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, ndipo limadziwika pathupi lathu zapadera WMS lipindulitsa yothandiza kulanda ntchito kiyi madongosolo otero. Kumene, malinga chigamulo pa bizinezi makamaka a sipekitiramu zingasiyane. Koma, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri masiku ano WMS-kachitidwe amatha zotsatirazi:

- yosungirako ulamuliro zofunika ntchito (monga kolandira, kufufuza, msonkhano, kutumidwa, kutumiza etc.);

- yesezera madera ma CD ya katundu ndi nkhani kukula ndi zikhalidwe za ophimba;

- kuchita chikalata (mbali onse mkati ndi kunja kwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la kampaniyo);

- bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama anthu;

Ambiri zili ndi WMS ndi zinthu zina zothandiza, monga Mwachitsanzo, kayeseleledwe magalimoto - onse mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kudutsa ogwira ntchito, ngakhalenso kupitirira.

Nthawi zina, WMS zigawo akhoza lowonjezera ndi njira lakonzedwa kasamalidwe malamulo ndi malonda. Choyamba, WMS - yosungira kasamalidwe dongosolo makina. Ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito yake mulimonse kumasonyeza kudziyimira pawokha mkulu wa dongosolo mapulogalamu ndi kulemekeza zosankha analandira anthu.

Ubwino WMS-kachitidwe

Kupatula intensification wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, limene lili ndi ubwino pa mawu oyamba kachitidwe mu funso? Kumene zambiri mbali imeneyi zaisit pa mfundo za bizinesi. Komabe, pali mfundo zina ambiri. Kuwatcha.

Choyamba, WMS kasamalidwe dongosolo nyumba yosungiramo katundu, monga ulamuliro, kupereka molondola apamwamba zokhudza chiwerengero cha mankhwala komanso zida polojekiti kayendedwe ka chuma. Izi zimatheka makamaka ndi maphatikizidwe wa asilikali awiri - adiresi yosungirako ndi ziwerengero.

Chachiwiri, mwayi zoonekeratu kuti amapereka WMS yosungira kasamalidwe-dongosolo - zokha za nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Ndiko kuti, a pakampaniyo kapena gulu la kampaniyo mbiri mu nthawi yaitali zochepa pa kuwerengetsera zowonjezera ziwalo, ndipo chifukwa chake ntchito bwino.

Chachitatu, dongosolo mu funso, monga ulamuliro, amatha konza zinthu yosungirako kugawira mankhwala Kusinthaku kuti ntchito malo kupezeka zothandiza njira. WMS ambiri amatha yesezera malo a zinthu ndi kuwerengera Kusinthaku awo mulingo woyenera potengera awo okwezeka, m'lifupi, kutalika, kulemera, etc.

Ngati munthu wina nthawi zambiri amaika zinthu pa maziko a mawerengedwe yankhaza, ndi WMS-dongosolo zotani ndondomeko izi mwatsatanetsatane "chilinganizo."

Chachinayi, WMS ambiri akhoza kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito pa luso yosungirako. Systems kuwerenga maulendo mulingo woyenera lolingana magalimoto nawo akuchitira ndi kufalitsa katundu, kugawa katundu pa aliyense wa mitundu ya aggregates. Choncho, ndalama depreciation ndi kuchepetsedwa, kupulumutsa mafuta ndi magetsi.

ntchito Common

Kodi mtundu wa ntchito zikusonyeza kasamalidwe yosungira WMS-dongosolo? Akatswiri kuitana zotsatirazi:

- Sikuyenda (zambiri mu zenizeni nthawi) zokhudza ntchito anachita mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina;

- kukhathamiritsa wa nkhani ya malo nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi zinthu zina;

- chikusintha Mwachangu chuma magwiritsidwe chuma (mwachitsanzo, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa danga makuponi kuti akhoza kukhala lendi);

- kusankha mbali mulingo woyenera lathyathyathya zochokera katundu wa chinthu makamaka (kudziwa chinyezi, kutentha, kukula, etc.);

- ziwerengero deta archiving, fixation ndi zolembedwa za mauthenga mlandu;

- Yotsatira kulondola kwa mfundo zili zolowa pakati yosungira ndodo ndipo zimavuta nazo ogwira nyumba;

- Bungwe la gulu ndodo kudzera mapulogalamu ndi hardware njira;

Izi si ndandanda ya ntchito zimene kuthetsa dongosolo zogwirizana. Pali WMS poganizira m'madera ena yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti derali chachikulu, mkati limene dongosolo kulamulira WMS- yosungira - yosungira mmene kukumana. Kapena, Kapenanso, okhudza kuwerengera ndalama. Komabe, nthawi WMS amapereka osachepera osachepera mawu a zipangizo magwiridwe kuthetsa aliyense mavuto amenewa, ngakhale cholinga cha dongosolo akuyenera kukhala yopapatiza.

ofunsira

Amene kumabungwe a dongosolo zambiri yosungira kasamalidwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito? WMS osiyanasiyana malo a ntchito ndi lonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala ntchito - onse yogulitsa ndi ritelo: zothandiza makamaka WMS zichotsedwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za kukhazikitsa malo kapena kugawa. Zimenezi zingakhale makonzedwe a yosungirako ntchito kupeza ntchito zina kunja mu mawonekedwe (njira imodzi yokha pamene chogwirizana ntchito mbiri kampani - waukulu). WMS imayenda kwambiri pamene ntchito makampani chakudya, mafakitale popanga magetsi, zovala, mankhwala banja komanso zinthu zina ogula.

Pamene pali kufunika mu WMS-dongosolo?

funso A wololera lakuti: Kodi kudziwa zimene makampani muyenera WMS-dongosolo? Mtundu uwu wa njira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kasamalidwe dongosolo yosungira WMS-1C m'mabaibulo ena ndalama mazana angapo zikwi. Monga ulamuliro, moyenera ndikukhazikitsa njira amenewa amapezeka sing'anga ambiri unyolo ritelo, kuti malo mafakitale mafakitale lalikulu, kumene kutumiza katundu kugawira.

Akatswiri ena kugawa ogula WMS yopanga m'magulu ziwiri zazikulu - ndi ogwiritsa misonkhano mmene kukumana ndi amalonda a ntchito. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo malonda amene ntchito ndi kugulitsa katundu wa kapena wachitatu chipani kupanga. Ntchito logistic Pankhaniyi ali ndi khalidwe wothandiza. Nayenso ogulitsa ntchito - ndi kampani amene ntchito ndi chifukwa mbiri zofunika lolunjika pa mmene kukumana. The ntchito yaikulu zofunika - kuti likasungidwe ndi processing yosungirako.

The ogula waukulu WMS-zothetsera

Ogula woyamba gulu WMS-njira amakhala ndi kufunika kukhazikitsa machitidwe choyenerera m'madera a malo kukula ndi malonda lonse wonse. Ngati ife kulankhula za manambala enieni, kampani ndi ntchito ogula mmene kukumana ambiri akutumikira maudindo 300 kapena kuposa nomenclature, ndi m'dera la masitolo ake alipo - mamita lalikulu 2000. mamita kapena kuposa, mphamvu ya katundu zolowa - masiku 30 kapena kuposa. Kumene, zina, akhoza opatsirana nkhani kasamalidwe nyumba yosungiramo katundu mu kupeza ntchito zina kunja. Pankhaniyi kampani sayenera kuganizira ndalama zambiri kuti zikusonyeza ngati njira, monga kukhazikitsa nyumba yosungiramo katundu Management WMS-kachitidwe - monga maphunziro ndodo. Komabe, limatchula za mabizinezi ambiri alibe mtundu chimaliziro cha ntchito wokwanira kupeza ntchito zina kunja. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa Mwachitsanzo, zinsinsi zochitira malonda kapena limatchula fakitale anazindikira kupanga.

zinthu zazikulu zimene angathe kuchita ngati polimbikitsa kumayambiriro WMS-kachitidwe - zikamera mavuto othandiza mu pepala (kapena theka - ntchito kupambana spreadsheets, etc.), kasamalidwe chikalata ndi gulu la akatswiri, nyumba yosungiramo katundu kusunthira mu zomangamanga zovuta zambiri ndi zambiri m'chipinda danga . Pali makampani amene atsogoleri N'zosatheka kudziwa za zochita monga WMS-dongosolo, chomwe chiri. Ataona ulaliki wa hardware amenewa ndi mapulogalamu mankhwala pozindikira kuti limeneli ndi zimene mukufuna, Ngopambana pamwamba pa kampani kapena bungwe, nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsira ntchito mu bungwe lanu.

kachitidwe zomangamanga

Tinaphunzira chabe zothandiza zingakhale yosungira Management WMS-dongosolo. Kukhazikitsa WMS-pulogalamu, monga ife tinapeza - zimachitika kuti makamaka anakonzeratu ndi zinthu cholinga - kukula ntchito, kuchuluka kwa danga nyumba yosungiramo katundu, etc. A Mbali ina yokhudza kuphunzira WMS, zomwe ndi zothandiza kumvetsa - ndi mamangidwe a kachitidwe. Kuti akhale mbali ya zochita zogwirizana? Monga ulamuliro, pali anaona atatu mlingo mfundo.

Ponena za mlingo woyamba tinganene kuti iwo ukugwira ntchito wosuta mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo ntchito zenera pa zenera, imene wogwira ntchito amachita yaikulu yosungira ntchito, kulowa ndi kusintha deta, kucheza ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito, adzalandira zotsatira za zodziwikiratu ntchito zolephera nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

Pa mlingo wachiwiri ukugwira ntchito dongosolo lalikulu Seva, pamene deta kukonzedwa ndi kusungidwa. Mabaibulo yamakono WMS kawirikawiri mitambo. Seva analandira lamulo kwa mlingo woyamba, kupanga zolemba loyenerera Nawonso achichepere anapeza mu chimango cha aligorivimu wapadera.

Mlingo yachitatu ikukhudza kutsegula mapulogalamu code ku kumanga otchedwa "ntchito mfundo zomveka" a dongosolo. Apa, deta processing ndi kuwapeza polumikiza ndi kubwerera iwo monga mmene amafunira aligorivimu zomwe pamapeto pake chimaonetsedwa pa mlingo woyamba.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya WMS

ndi muyezo waukulu gulu la WMS, osati kuwerengera magwiridwe awo? Akatswiri kudziwa zotsatirazi mitundu wamba kachitidwe.

Choyamba, izi ndi kulowa-mlingo WMS kuchepetsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi masitolo malo amene pali osiyanasiyana kwambiri mankhwala mzere.

Kachiwiri, otchedwa "boxed" nsanja kasamalidwe yosungira a sing'anga ndi lalikulu (10 sq m.) Ndipo nomenclature osiyanasiyana, koma kuti mphamvu ya zolowa malonda ndi wotsika.

Chachitatu, otchedwa "dziphunzitsiranso" nsanja. Iwo ntchito mwa mabizinesi lalikulu, amene waukulu mbiri - mmene kukumana ndi malo kugawa.

Kachinayi, ndi "configurable" nsanja. Iwo apangidwa chifukwa kasamalidwe nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi lalikulu, nomenclature zamitundumitundu ndi mphamvu mkulu zolowa.