Mlomo wa mbalame: mawonekedwe (chithunzi)

Mbalame ndi imodzi mwa zozizwitsa zomwe zimaimira nyama. Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi imakhala yeniyeni, zonsezi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Ndipo mkokomo wa mbalame ndi chimodzimodzi. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana zochitika zake mwa oimira magulu osiyanasiyana a tisononic ya mbalame.

Zomwe zimachitikira mbalame

Mbali yaikulu ya zinyama izi ndi kutha kutha. Kwa ichi, mbalame zili ndi zizindikiro zambiri:

• Thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe ofanana;
• Zitsulozi zimasinthidwa kukhala mapiko;
• Kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro cha nthenga;
• Mafupa osalimba, komanso kukhalapo kwa mphepo - chiwonetsero cha sternum;
• Mpweya wawiri;
• Kuwopa magazi.

Mlomo wa mlomo wa mbalameyi

"Khadi loitana" la mitundu iliyonse ndilo mulomo wake. Chithunzi cha mbalame za mbalame m'nkhani yathu zikutsimikiziranso izi. Pa mphungu iyo imagwa pansi, pamphuno - yosasunthika komanso yokhala ndi zida zapadera, ndipo phokoso ndi loonda komanso lakuthwa. Mlomo wa mbalame - uwu ndi nsagwada. Minofu yawo imakhala ndi zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangidwa m'makina ake ngati tsitsi ndi misomali. Pansi pa mbali ya pamwamba ya mlomo ndi mphuno zomwe mpweya umalowa m'thupi.

Ngati kuyerekezera zigawo zomveka za nsagwada za munthu ndi mbalame n'zotheka kunena kuti pamapeto pake amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mwapadera. Izi sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndikuwongolera chakudya. Mothandizidwa ndi mlomo, mbalame zimamanga zinyumba, kumanga nyumba zawo, kudalira kukwera. Mbalame zina zam'madzi zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati mmera.

Ndi mbalame iti yomwe ili ndi mulomo

Folk nzeru imati: "Mbalame iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi mlomo imadzaza". Ndipo izi sizowopsa. Maonekedwe, kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwake kwa mlomo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe chakudya chimakololedwa ndi chikhalidwe chake.

Mwachitsanzo, mbalame ndi mbalame yomwe ili ndi mlomo wautali. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe amenewa, ikhoza kutulutsa zamoyo zonse kuchokera kumadzi osaya kapena kunthaka. Aliyense amadziwa mlomo wa pelican. Kuchokera pansi, ili ndi thumba la chikopa chomwe mbalame imagwiritsa ntchito kugwira nsomba. Ndipo mitengo yamatabwa imagwiritsa ntchito mlomo ngati chisel, yomwe imapanga mabowo mumphepete mwa mitengo. Kotero mbalame imatulutsa tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo.

Mwa njira yodyera komanso zochitika za moyo wa mbalame zitha kuphatikizidwa m'magulu angapo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa aliyense wa iwo ndi mizere yawo yoyenera mwatsatanetsatane.

"Predatory" mulomo

Mbalame za gulu ili ndi zazikulu ndipo zimatha kuthawa. Mbali imeneyi imawalola kuti ayang'ane nyama yomwe ili pafupi. Kenaka nyamazi zimadumphira pansi ndikubayalaza zida zawo zowonongeka. Mlomo wawo uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo ndi owopsa kwambiri. Choncho, ziwombankhanga, mphungu, ntchentche ndi ntchentche zimang'amba mosavuta nyama ya chiwombankhanga.

Madzi akumadzi

Gululi limaphatikizapo atsekwe, swans, abakha. Mlomo wawo uli ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo uli ndi ziwalo ndi mbale za mankhwala oopsa. Ndi thandizo lawo mbalame zimawaza ndi kupera chakudya.

Koma gagarobraznye, omwe amakhalanso oimira waterfowl, ali ndi mlomo. Mbalamezi zimadyetsa nsomba yaing'ono, yomwe imachokera panthawi yopuma.

Kuwomba ndi mbalame yomwe ili ndi mlomo wautali. Amakhala m'mapampu, kutulutsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta matope. Mlomowu umakhalanso ndi ntchentche, yomwe imawathandiza kugwira nsombazo. Amayesedwa ngati mbalame yamadzi, popeza alibe chigoba chofewa. Ichi sichimamulola kuti asambira ndi kusambira.

Nkhumba zonyansa

Bullfinches ndi goldfinches amakonda mbewu, impso ndi zipatso monga zakudya zokondedwa. Choncho, mlomo wawo ndi waufupi, koma wandiweyani. Mbali imeneyi imathandiza mbalame kudya mbalame kuti zisayese khama kupeza chakudya.

Kuperewera kwa mbeu kumapezeka mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, oimira nkhuku amawameza, osati kuwaphwanya. Amakhala ndi mimba yokhala ndi mimba komanso goiter yomwe imapangidwanso zakudya zambiri.

Bwerezani ndi chithandizo cha mlomo osati kungosonkhanitsa mbewu. Mbalamezi zimayambanso kuziyeretsa kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka, kenako zimaphwanya mutu, kudula chakudya. Ndondomeko yotereyi ndi yotheka chifukwa cha mulomo waukulu womwe uli ndi chakuthwa chakuthwa ndi minofu.

Mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa mbewu kwathunthu, zimawathandiza kufalitsa. Pamene akudutsa m'matumbo, samatha kutaya mphamvu zawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonjezera khalidweli.

Dziwani bwino: zosokoneza

Mlomo wa mbalame zomwe zimakonda tizilombo zingakhale zosiyana ndi kutalika kwake. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndi yopapuka komanso yowopsya. Oimirira a gulu ili la mbalame akuwomba, nyenyezi, ziwombankhanga, tits, thrushes, flycatchers, Orioles, cuckoos.

Makamaka chakudya chochuluka chomwe amadya podyetsa ana. Panopa mbalame zodetsa nkhalango zimawononga tizilombo toopsya za ulimi: tsamba lafadala, njenjete, mahatchi, nsabwe za m'masamba. Amasonkhanitsa chakudya chawo padothi, udzu, tchire.

Akatswiri a zachilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti ndizochitika za mbalame zomwe zimapewa tizilombo towononga kuti tisawonjezeke mu mawonekedwe owopsa. Chokondweretsa ndicho chakuti pansi pa zinthu zabwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingasinthe zokonda chakudya. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mitundu ina ya tizirombo. Choncho, nthawi zonse: ngati mbalame zambiri zimawoneka m'munsi mwake, ndiye kuti pali kubereka kwakukulu kwa tizilombo, ndi mosiyana.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbalame zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitsinje zili ndi zina zomwe zimawalola kuchotsa chakudya. Ophwanya ali ndi mapiko aakulu omwe amapereka ndege "yoyandama", ndi mizere yakuthwa. Ndipo odyetsa tirigu ali ndi minofu yabwino.

Motero, mkokomo wa mbalame zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chakudya ndi momwe zimatulutsira. Malinga ndi zomwe mbalame zimadziwika, zimagwirizana m'magulu angapo:

• Ovomerezeka - ali ndi mphamvu, yowoneka pansi. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azitha kulanda nyama, kugwira ndi kuidula.
• Madzi a m'nyanja - kuphatikizapo mbalame ndi mitundu iwiri ya milomo. Yoyamba mwa iwo ndi yopanda kanthu komanso yokhala ndi zipangizo zogulira chakudya. Lachiwiri ndi lovuta komanso lalitali, lololeza kufufuza zinyama m'madzi.
• Odyera - ali ndi mlomo wawfupi koma wamphamvu kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamene akuphwanya mbewu ndi zipatso.
• Zizindikirozi zimakhala ndi mlomo wolimba komanso woonda kwambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze chakudya kuchokera kumalo osakwaniritsika.