Chifukwa puncture m'mawere

Pamene anafotokozedwa mammary England zisindikizo, chotupa kapena nodule n'kofunika kupeza ndendende chimene chikhalidwe cha lili - zilonda kapena chosaopsa. Izi zimafuna kuti kutenga maselo kwa mapangidwe anapatsidwa ndi kuwatumiza ku zasayansi kwa kusanthula. Pofuna kupeza maselo, m'pofunika kuti singano chimodzimodzi mu maphunziro. Ngati ndi zabwino mokwanira kuti anamva, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kwa kukhudza, koma ndi bwino kuti achite puncture ndi ultrasound, kuwona chimodzimodzi kumene kuti nkhaniyo.

Puncture - njira kafukufuku ntchito kudziwa chikhalidwe cha maphunziro mu chifuwa, mwachindunji pansi pa khungu. kusanthula Izi zikusonyeza katswiri mmene matenda anu n'lalikulu ndipo kodi wotsatira mankhwala njira. N'chifukwa chake chifuwa puncture.

dokotala Mammolog akhoza amalangiza ndi puncture milandu zotsatirazi:

- ngati muli chizindikiro mu bere,

- ngati mammogram amasonyeza m'dera Muzisamala mu bere,

- ngati zotupa Muzisamala wapezeka ndi ultrasound,

- Ngati pali kusintha modetsa nkhawa m'dera nipple (ukuchoka, yatsoka zilonda, crusts pamaso zoonera wa nipple ndi).

Childs, odwala ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuyankha poika puncture a. Komabe, ziwerengero kusonyeza kuti akazi ambiri amene Kwalamulidwa, ndi puncture wa m'mawere cysts, kuphunzira matenda amene amakana khansa.

Chifukwa puncture bere?

Childs puncture kutumikiridwa pamodzi ndi njira ina yodziwira mu Kupenda kuipidwa - osakaniza ndi ultrasound, pneumocystography, mammography. Kutenga puncture a chifuwa akulimbikitsidwa kudziwika tinatake tozungulira, zisindikizo ndi zotupa zina prostate. Ngati kuona thupi anatchula mtundu ena kusintha moyo, khungu, zilonda, kumaliseche bwino, wamagazi kapena chikasu, ndiye chifuwa biopsy chofunika ndithu, chifukwa zizindikiro zimenezi kungasonyeze khansa. Ntchito yaikulu njira yodziwira lagona mu mtima wa katundu wa zotupa minofu khungu zilonda ndi mtima wabwino.

Pamaso ndondomeko, wodwala n'kofunika zina zofunika: sabata pamaso puncture sayenera kutenga aspirin ndi anticoagulants. Komanso ali angapo contraindications bere puncture. Anthu ankaona kuti ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita analgesics, mkaka wa m'mawere, mimba.

maphunziro ena ali wofunikila puncture lapansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mammography kapena ultrasound dokotala woyamba ndiyo mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zotupa ankafufuza mu bere.

Needling akhoza kuchitidwa ndi njira zingapo. Sankhani njira puncture anatsimikiza ndi dokotala ndi chisankho chimadalira pa zotsatira za miyeso yapita matenda.

Pankhani ya m'mawere zofuna puncture kuchita pansi ultrasound kapena X-ray. Izi zimathandiza molondola kwambiri kugwira mwai onse. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito, pamwamba pa zonse, kwa milandu anthu pamene chofunika kufufuza kwambiri atagona zotupa.

Ngati inu mukudabwa, chifukwa puncture m'mawere kukumbukira kuti njira zimenezi matenda monga ultrasound ndi mammography chisathe ndi adziwe molondola chikhalidwe cha kusintha mu England mammary. Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha zotupa zitha biopsy.

Kuwonjezera malignancies, chifuwa puncture akhoza kudziwa molondola oterewa kusintha ambiri chosaopsa. Kwa matenda monga chifuwa chotupa, intraductal papilloma, zomwe ndi maphunziro pang'ono, ngati njerewere, amene amadzaza kusiyana mu ducts mkaka. A mtundu wachitatu wa zotupa chosaopsa mu bere ndi zotupa oimira akufa maselo mafuta pafupipafupi zikadzatha zoopsa pachifuwa.

Choncho, chifukwa kuti puncture bere? Tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi kafukufuku zofunika kwambiri zimene zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo nthawi zina moyo.