Chukchi Plateau - nsonga ya mapiri phiri nyanja kwambiri

Unexplored ndi aakulu Chukotka dera mosadziwika amakopeka ooneka. Salabadira n'zosatheka kuchitira izo. Amene wakhala m'dziko, sadzaiwala ukulu wake. Chukchi Plateau ndi maganizo amphamvu, kusiya mu zosangalatsa kukumbukira ndi kutembenukira magawo okhudza malo amene kudziwa malamulo a moyo. Maonekedwe a dera ili unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi Quaternary.

Mpaka masiku athu kuno kusunga malo pristine: a thambo wapadera wa otsika, contours mpumulo zilumba ndi kugombe. Chukchi Plateau amakopeka akatswiri zambiri nyumba zakale ndi masoka. Mu zaka zingapo zapitazi takhala mwachangu imachitika kafukufuku m'munda wa zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa. Bwinobwino osauka makampani zokopa alendo: ski, madzi, maulendo kwambiri ndipo ulendo komanso kusaka, nsomba ndi kusamba mu akasupe a madzi otentha mchere.

nyengo

Ngakhale mavuto nyengo anthu kupitiriza kaso chigawo Chukchi. Pafupifupi onse miyezi 9 chaka pali katundu snowfalls ndi mphepo yamphamvu zawanda. Kuzizira kutentha yozizira mpaka ^-30 ° C yodziwika Chuckchee yachonde. Nyengo subarctic.

M'chilimwe kuzizira, pali nthawi zonse yamkuntho mvula m'madera ena chisanu. Kaya nyengo Mkuntho ikulira ndi chochititsa mantha frosts. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi zonse chisanu confluence a m'nyanja ziwiri ndi makope osiyana mumlengalenga. Autonomous Okrug osiyana pazipita kudula nyengo zinthu (masiku ochepa a dzuwa, mphepo yamphamvu, mphepo zamkuntho).

Chukchi malo

Pristine namwali wokongola amasangalala Chukchi Plateau. Nature pano wapadera ndipo izi zimakopa Chosenia minda, mwala Kekura (ovuta chithunzithunzi kuchokera pansi padziko madzi), ndi akasupe a madzi otentha. Wamphamvu yaitali mukhoza amasirira Aurora borealis ndi chinsomba kusamuka. Osiyana dera relict ayezi: ayezi mitima, madipoziti pepala ndi mwala oundana - waukulu mobisa ayezi.

Nthawi zambiri ofukula pa zofukulidwa kuwulula zotsalira za mitsinje ndi boulders wakale phanga. Mbali ina ya Chukchi Nyanja alumali m'mphepete ndi woimira wapatali zachilengedwe. Imatengedwa kuti ndi ozizira wa East Siberia Nyanja, kumene madzi kawirikawiri limatuluka kwa mlingo wa 2 ^° C ndi ofunda Bering Sea.

Ulemerero wa dera akhoza kutchedwa mtsinje Anadyr ndi Red Lake, ndi Chigwa nyanja ndi Pekulneyskoe El'gygytgyn. Mu zigwa za mitsinje m'madera thawed kukula chitsamba chilichonse misondodzi, alders, fungo yafungo popula ndi birch. Anapeza makamaka pafupi Anadyr beseni. Iwo yodziwika ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika zodabwitsa Chuckchee okwera - chithandizo-indented zigwa ndi nyanja kwambiri (Arctic ndi Pacific).

Flora ndi zinyama

Monyanyira nyengo sichikwiya chopinga kwa moyo ndi chitukuko cha nyama ndi zomera. Pa gawo la Chukotka pali zoposa 900 zomera. Iwo amakula pa tchire Chukotka lingonberry, mabulosi abulu, nyenyezi yaing'ono paini, alder. M'chigwa mtsinje, mungapeze wakuda ndi wofiira currant, birch, Dahurian larch. Flora kumpoto gawo monyadira zosiyanasiyana lichens (kuposa mitundu 400).

Chukchi Plateau anatchuka chifukwa zinyama yake yapadera. Zimapezeka m'dera nkhalango nyama kutchulidwa Red Book, monga chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira, nkhosa bighorn, komanso mitundu 24 ya mbalame ndi moyo m'madzi (buluu ndi imvi anamgumi chipsyepsye chinsomba, chinsomba, narwhal). Olemera dziko ermine, sable, Arctic nkhandweyo, mphalapala, afisi, mink ndi ena. Iwo amakhala osangalala m'madera mbalame (Titafika pamalo partridges, swans, abakha, guillemots, gulls) ndi tizilombo (tizilombo touluka, udzudzu, horseflies).

Nyanja Bering ladzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana nsomba, kuphatikizapo nkhanu, nkhanu ndi ngale. Madzi pali burbot, nsomba, smelt, Pike ndi ena. ndi nkhokwe chilengedwe oyandikana nawo, "Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse", "Wrangel Island", "Omolonsky", "Avtotkuul" Beringia "," Chaunskaya Bay. "

Pomaliza

Chukchi Plateau - m'mphepete mwa Madzi oundana a. N'zochititsa chidwi County kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso kopita alendo. Bwanamkubwa yapita Abramovich kwambiri ennobled phiri otsika, kumanga malo ake zosangalatsa ndi owonetsera zakale ndi zopereka pofukula, ethnographic, palaeontological ndi mineralogical.

Akuluakulu ziliri pa munthu Kopina Romana zimayesetsa dera okhudzidwa: thanzi, maphunziro ndi anzawo. Atsogoleri awiri chopereka pazipita kuti chitukuko cha PJSC. Kumene, pamene dera ndi a ntchito kwenikweni yopuma zokopa alendo, koma patsogolo ...