"Apo, mwa Pampas ..." ndi pampas chiyani?

Monga anavomereza ndi wolemba Hope Taffy, ndi Pampas anali nkhalango wotchuka. .. Ndipo Zh Zh Russo, ankalengeza chiphiphiritso wotchuka "Bwererani Nature", nthawi zina mwanthabwala M'mawu akeake, anagwira: woonerayo zosowa malo zojambula penti ndi zina khalidwe odziwika - mabuku ndi cinematic Ostap Bender "Back mu pampas ndi!". Mu Pampas wake, "akuthamanga njati ..." kukula baobabs ndi zilakolako kwambiri kuwiritsa pakati pa Wakuba ndi woweta Creole. Choncho, zimene zikutanthauza - ndi pampas? Kodi iwo wapadera?

Bakuman pampas Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi

Padziko lathuli, alipo malo amodzi okha amene Chili lathyathyathya mtunda ndi subtropical m'mphepete mwa nyanja nyengo, kupanga izi steppe lalikulu anakhala wokongola kwa colonizers la America South. Izi otchedwa Pampa M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Andes, ndi zomera busa. Map pampas - weniweni wobiriwira malo pa dera la limati zamakono - Argentina, Uruguay ndi mbali yaing'ono ya Brazil.

Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la Pampas

Kodi mawu a pampas chiyani? Otanthauzira kupereka kutanthauzira yosiyanasiyana ya etymology ake. Mwachitsanzo, magazini chisanadze chosintha za "Dictionary Mawu okhonda" A. N. Chudinova zikutipatsa izi dzina la malo mu chinenero Peru, amene akutchula kumveka. ntchito amakono a akatswiri a zinenero ndi olemba mabuku otanthauzira ndi chimodzi: pampas - mawu Spanish, mawonekedwe a kuchuluka kwa nauni "steppe". Mu Spanish, izo zingaoneke ngati ngongole ku chinenero Quechua. Choncho, tanthauzo la Pampas zotsatirazi: dzina la chinthu malo osiyanasiyana mu mayiko a America South, m'madera ophatikizana pa zigwa, steppes ndi m'madambo mchere. Mu njira zawo, malo awa lotseguka angwiro; ambiri chaka Pampas kuyang'ana ngati dothi namwali, yokutidwa ndi udzu wandiweyani wamtali. Zikuoneka choncho achinyamata slang kusintha malamulo mu njira yake danga ili. Mawu akuti "kupita Pampas" ali ndi matanthauzo awiri: "kuledzera, kutaya mutu wako" ndi "asakuoneka, anasowa ena, kusiya kampani."

A Internet gwero otchuka "Pampas Intaneti" lili ntchito wokongola mabuku a ana (a mibadwo yonse!). ndi pampas mu nkhani imeneyi? Ndi chizindikiro cha malo chozama kwa zilandiridwenso, masewera, ulendo ndi nkhambakamwa!

Mbiri ya kulanda Pampa

Pamaso pa nkhondo ya colonizers Spanish mu moyo XVI m'ma ku pampas wowoneka kwa zaka unaturuka mtendere ndi zolimbitsa, mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Anthu wamba - Quechua Indians - mwamphamvu kumenyana Aisiraeli, koma ngakhale kukana aukali, mfundo European koma akhale sangafe, ndipo Aaborijini m'dera zowawa awonongedwe. ndi pampas kwa Amwenye chiyani? expanses lalikulu la steppe, wapadera zachilengedwe dziko, nthaka yachonde ... Mu nthano za anthu zakwawoko la America South Pampas zimaimira osawerengeka a moyo ndi fragility zake, kwachabechabe la umunthu la munthu kwa muyaya.

Zaka zapitazi, chitukuko ya Pampa m'dera zomera anakhala yosiyana, monga kwa colonizers European steppe akuimira gwero lina la chuma ndi tsogolo chitukuko. The Spain anabweretsa osati mzimu nkhondo ndi miyambo ya ulimi, komanso ng'ombe , mahatchi, mustangs, imene America South analibe mpaka tsopano. Tsopano iwonso kutchula mzimu wa pampas kuti: msipu ng'ombe, m'mphepete mwa Andes, udzu pa malo otsetsereka, ngati choyala a lathyathyathya ... Ndipo penapake, munthu wodziwika kwa iye njira wokwera akuthamanga Gaucho, mbadwa ya ku Spain ndipo Amwenye. Modern Criollo akavalo - monga feral mbadwa za lodziwika bwino Spanish baguales.

Chikhalidwe ndi nyengo ya Pampas

Kodi Pampas, adzamvetsa kuti, monga mwana amene anali kusewera ndi kubisala udzu wamtali. Only pano ndi lalikulu malire thambo yokutidwa ndi udzu monga chimanga (nthenga udzu, bearded fescue).

Dera la pampas ano ali pafupi 750,000 mamita lalikulu. Km, umene uli pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa m'dera la Turkey. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti steppe mu chigwa cha La Plata kwathunthu inamera udzu. Pafupi ndi okwera Brazil, nyengo umakhala chokhala, youma, zomera wosanganiza akuyamba, chokhala zilumba ndi steppe wa masamba obiriwira zitsamba ndi nkhalango m'minda opangidwa (mapulo, popula).

Otetezedwa Area

ndi pampas kwa anthu amakono a ku America chiyani? A mbali yaikulu ya dziko limene minda ndi mbewu mbewu monga chimanga ndi mbewu zina pa msipu ndi ziŵeto (makamaka mu gawo Argentine). Komanso okhala nkhawa za moyo wa nkhokwe chikhalidwe - chifukwa anthu yogwira kufunika m'mbuyo, kapena yosintha padzikoli, iye akanakhoza kukhala mu chipululu. Mu akutali a pampas ndi kutali ndi misewu, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje anakhalabe zilumba osafikiridwa zachilengedwe n'komwe.

The zomera za Pampa, zimapanga zinyama lapadera la dziko lathuli - pampas nswala, makoswe, nutria ndi bizcacha, pampasskaya mphaka Patagonian Mara, mkango wamphamvu umalira nkhandwe, nthiwatiwa Rhea, armadillo, ibises chofiira.

Mitengo musati kukula pa Pampa ndi, kawirikawiri mu m'tsinde mwa White anapeza Mezquita (Calden).

Inasanduka yotchuka pampas udzu cortaderia. Chifukwa unpretentiousness ndi kusinthasintha zabwino kusintha chilengedwe akhala osatha ntchito ngati chomera yokongola. Tchire cortaderia kufika mamita atatu, akuchita ndi kuleza ankakhala - akhoza kukula kwa zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo.