Kodi chitsanzo cilamulo?

Kuti wosuta kukhala lingaliro bwino zambiri za ntchito kwa dongosolo, mlengi amalenga chitsanzo cilamulo ya ofunsira. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolembedwa, zojambula, specifications, zithunzi ndi zina zotero. Kotero inu mukhoza kumvetsa chimodzimodzi chimene chitsanzo cilamulo zimene ndi zolinga izo akuthamangitsa, m'nkhani ino tinaganiza, ndiponso pa lingaliro ili.

kutanthauza

Cilamulo chitsanzo - ndi chiwembu ena. Ndi kuti alenge mphamvu ya dongosolo nyumba ntchito zosiyanasiyana Ziganizo ndi ubale pakati pa iwo. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira nthawi kuti chitsanzo cilamulo ndi dongosolo chabe. Koma izi si tanthauzo yekha akuti. Komanso, pali maganizo oti "chitsanzo cilamulo za ufumuwo." Tanthauzo la liwu ili ndi kufotokoza dera lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa mfundo zifukwa zina. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, gulu matanthauzo, makhalidwe awo ndi katundu, komanso malamulo njira kunachitika iwo.

ntchito yaikulu

Tikumbukenso kuti chitsanzo cilamulo ndi linalengedwa kuti magawowa amaonera zambiri wosuta zonse. Mu mawu ena, yopapatiza anayamba kapangidwe ndi nkhani ya kanthu. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira izi, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kuti ichi chitsanzo losavuta (Mwaichi ntchito mlingo wa makhalidwe). Lachiwiri, yesani ngati kuli kotheka kwa oyendetsa izo kugwira ntchito zina (ie kuchepetsa ntchito malangizo ndi mfundo nefiguriruyuschimi m'dera lino).

Zolinga zikuluzikulu

Lachitsanzo cilamulo ali ndi zolinga izi:

- Pangani yosavuta, mogwirizana ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kumvetsetsa kukonza. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito anawagawa mfundo munda amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

- Sungani terminology bata. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti deta cilamulo chitsanzo, wopangidwa poyamba la matanthauzo a mawu amene amagwiritsa ntchito potchula iliyonse kanthu ndi chinthu, zojambulidwa pa pulogalamu.

Monga taonera, terminology izi kusagwiritsiridwa kwake kumabweretsa chakuti dera kudziwa wina amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zingapo, kapena ndi mawu omwewo ntchito pofotokoza madera osiyanasiyana.

Development wa chitsanzo cilamulo

Zimenezi ndi chilengedwe cha chiwembu pachiyambi. M'tsogolo, kutukula adzatha ntchito kwa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu. Kupereka malongosoledwe a dongosolo kuipidwa ntchito zina aligorivimu khalidwe la zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo, mozama Choncho, mogwirizana wina ndi mnzake. Pali nthawi imene mfundo muli sikokwanira kumvetsa kukaona mawerengeredwe chinthu. Pofuna kukonza kuchotsa ino, tiyenera kubwerera ku siteji ya kukafola ya zam'kati, ndipo kuwonjezera deta, kupanda omwe akhazikitsidwa mu formalization wa chinthu. Ndipo ikusonyeza kumapeto, refunds zimenezi zingakhale angapo. Mwa njira, chilengedwe cha m'nkhani machenjerero pepala kwa nyumba yosavuta sayesedwa wolungama. The zoyeserera akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito zitsanzo osiyana cilamulo ndi structuring osiyana. Nthawi zambiri zawo akutsogoleredwa ndi chiphunzitso masamu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa vuto la kusankha abwino dongosolo kufotokoza chofunika chinthu mawerengeredwe. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kwa dera apawokha wamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko-zimasonyeza dongosolo. Kuti akonze yomanga mosalekeza, ntchito akukhamukira dongosolo mphamvu zithunzi. A cilamulo chitsanzo deta kupangika ntchito chinenero zenizeni, amene anakonza dongosolo kwambiri constructional. Pofuna wosalira yomanga ndi mapulogalamu a chiwembu makamaka ntchito mwapadera anayamba njira zomangamanga mapulogalamu.

zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika

Chonde kudziwa kuti chitsanzo cilamulo zikuphatikizapo pali zinthu zofunika. Makamaka zikuphatikizapo zipangizo kufufuza ndi kuphunzira zochita zawo. Ndiko kuti, wosuta ali kufufuza mndandanda wa onse owoneka kuti ntchito yake ndi mpheto kuti amatha kuchita pa chilichonse chinthu payekha. Mwachibadwa, mu chitukuko cha dongosolo akhoza (ndipo mwina) kupezeka ndi zinthu zina, koma chobisika kwa wosuta.

Pomaliza

Nthawi zina pamene zinthu zitsanzo cilamulo ntchito mfundo za bungwe structural kachitidwe Mipikisano mlingo. Choncho, mapulogalamu ukufika mosavuta zomveka kwa kamangidwe ka chinthu wosuta. yomanga Zimenezi kukhazikitsa machitidwe kasamalidwe, komanso zomwe chilengedwe cha nyumba ya malamulo ntchito. Ndiko kuti, mapulogalamu akhoza kudziwa chimene zochita ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ena a iwo akhoza mwachidule. Izi kumakupatsani mwayi analamula Kapangidwe ka Kufikika kwambiri amaonera wosuta. M'malo mwa kuphunzira kuchuluka yaikulu magulu chinthu-orienting muyenera kuchidziwa zowombetsa mkota. Kusanthula pamwamba, tinganene kuti chitsanzo cilamulo - izi ndi chabe chiwembu kumene kumatsimikizira katundu wa miyambo ya kapangidwe zinakonzedwa ndi mabwenzi ake causal chofunika kuti tikwaniritse zolinga kamangidwe.