Kodi anthu ambiri anali "Titanic"? Angati amene anapulumuka ndi mmene anthu ambiri anafa pa "Titanic"?

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo zinthu zachinsinsi za m'ma XX ndi kugwa kwa waukulu zapamadzi zonyamula nthawi yake - "Titanic". Amapitabe kutsutsana kwambiri za mfundo za imfa yake: mmene anthu ambiri anali "Titanic", ndi angati a iwo anapulumuka ndi mmene ambiri anaphedwa, amene Vuto anawonongeka. Tiyeni tiyese osachepera pang'ono kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino izi.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Kuti tipeze momwe anthu ambiri anali "Titanic", muyenera kudziwa chiwerengero cha okwera ndi mamembala adalira, amene zingakhale anayimitsa. Chifukwa chaichi, ife tifufuze mbiri ya zomangamanga wa zapamadzi nyanja.
Lingaliro la kulenga chimphona ngalawa zonyamula zinachitika chifukwa mpikisano pachimake pakati makampani "White Star Line" ndi "Cunard". Last bungweli anali kale Ngokhoza kulenga ikuluikulu intercontinental ndege, yaikulu ya nthawi yake. Mwachibadwa, kampani "White Star Line" sanafune kutsalira. Choncho anabadwa lingaliro la kulenga "Titanic", amene anali kuphwanya timva kukula ndi mphamvu.

Yomanga inayamba m'chaka cha 1909 pa doko la zombo zapanyanja ku Belfast mu Ireland. Pomanga chimphona nawo antchito oposa theka zikwi. Anali inamangidwa ndi njira muyezo nthawi imene yopingasa m'ngalawamo muyezo nasazhivajut choimirira.

Mu masika 1911, "Titanic" potsiriza anapezerapo. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti nyumbayo udzatha. Chotsatira ndi unsembe zida mu chipinda injini ndi ntchito kuwamaliza.

Mu February 1912 chombo chidafika kale wokonzeka, ndipo mu April anali achita m'Mphamvu.

Zofunika za "Titanic"

"Titanic" nthawi ya chilengedwe chake chinali sitima yaikulu kale akhalipo. M'litali anali 259,8 m, kutalika - 18,4 m, m'lifupi - oposa 28 m, ndi precipitate - 10,54 m, kusamutsidwa -. 52.310 m, Kunenepa - 46.330 mamita Mu nkhani iyi, ali ndi mphamvu 55,000 ndiyamphamvu ndi liwiro pamwamba pa mfundo 24, amene anali Zimapezeka ndi zomangira atatu, injini awiri zinayi yamphamvu ndi chopangira mphamvu ndi nthunzi. Izi miyeso ndi kukhalapo kwa partitions khumi analenga nkhambakamwa chigumula.

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene anthu ambiri ali pa bolodi "Titanic" akhoza adzaikidwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Malinga specifications sitimayo akhoza akomere okwera 2.556 ndi mamembala 908 adalira. Total - anthu 3464. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa "Titanic" anali maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi 20 kokha, kumene moti ankatha okwera onse 1178. Ndiko kuti, ngakhale poyamba amayenera adzapulumutsidwa mwa mwambo tsoka zikuluzikulu kuti athe osachepera theka la anthu amene akhoza zingakhale kukhala pa chombo. Koma koposa zonse, palibe amene anaganiza kuti mwanjira imeneyi zingachitike pa ngalawa "unsinkable".

Komabe, mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa ngalawayo chisathe yankho lolondola la funso limeneli, anthu angati pa "Titanic" pa nthawi ya tsoka. Tikambirana pansipa.

chilikupita

choyamba ake ndipo, kunapezeka kenako, ndege lotsiriza la "Titanic" anapanga malangizo a Mufulira (UK) - New York (US) mwa Atlantic Ocean. Kunyamuka anauika kwa April 10, 1912.

Anaikidwa mkulu Edward Dzhon Smit - mmodzi wa oyendetsa ambiri odziwa za nthawi. Kuseri kwa icho anali wa zaka twente faifi zinachitikira lamulo.

Pambuyo tsegula okwera pa tsiku yoikidwa pa 12:00 "Titanic" anapitiriza ulendo wake omaliza.

Chiwerengero cha Apaulendo ndi oyendetsa

Tsopano tiyeni mudziwa anthu ambiri anali "Titanic", anayamba ulendo wake fateful.

Malinga ndi uthenga boma, chiwerengero cha gulu la chombo lotulukira ku Mufulira anali anthu 891. Awa, 390 panyanja lamulo, eyiti amene anali akapitawo, ndi zina - ndodo.

Ndi ochuluka a okwera ndi zovuta, chifukwa chiwerengero chawo zikusintha. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti ena m'basimo anatsika ndipo ena M'malo mwake, anauka pa bolodi m'malo wapakatikati pa Cherbourg ndi Queenstown.

Kuyambira Mufulira anayenda okwera 943, limene anthu 195 ulendo kalasi yoyamba. Koma ndi nthawi poyera nyanja manambala zonyamula kuchuluka kwa anthu 1317. Mu kalasi loyamba ndinali mwayi zokwanira ulendo mamita 324 wa iwo, mu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu anali, motero, 128 ndi 708 anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti mwa m'basimo panafika ana 125.

Choncho, tikuona kuti okwana mphamvu zonyamula ya "Titanic" anthu 2556 mu ulendo wake woyamba ndi wotsiriza iwo anali dawunilodi pang'ono kuposa theka. Tikumbukenso kuti zotchulidwa chiwerengero mabwato sichingasunthe ngakhale kupulumutsa okwera onse, osanenapo timu yake.

Pakati pa okwera zotchuka "Titanic" kungakhale wolemekezeka miliyoneya Dzhona Dzheykoba Astor ndi Benjamin Guggenheim, mtolankhani William m'malo, Wothandizira Pulezidenti US Archibald Bata.

Choncho, ife anayankha funso, anthu angati pa "Titanic".

kusambira

Monga tanenera kale, pambuyo kuitana Cherbourg ndi Queenstown zapamadzi adafika ku nyanja lotseguka, ndipo anapita pa njira transatlantic kuti kugombe la North America. "Titanic" lakhazikitsidwa liwiro mfundo 21 pansi mfundo 24 ngati nkotheka.

Paulendo umenewu, nyengo anali wangwiro. Nkosafuna kusambira unachitikira popanda zochitika aliyense ndi zolakwika kwa maphunzirowa.

April 14, 1912, ndi okwana makilomita 2689 ya Atlantic njira, "Titanic" ali anafika pafupi Newfoundland, kumene kunali anakumana koopsya ndi madzi oundana ndi.

kugunda

Namkholowa kawirikawiri ndithu, "apaulendo anzathu" ngalawa ku North Atlantic. Koma "Titanic" anali kuyendayenda ankaganiza mlingo otetezedwa, umene panthawi imeneyo, midadada ayezi sayenera. Komabe, pa April 14 pakati pa usiku, malo okumanirana.

Ndizovomereka kuti chifukwa cha mdima, sitima adalira sanaone madzi oundana. Koma zimenezi si zoona. psuu wake anaona pamene chombo chinali pa mtunda wa mamita 650 kuchokera madzi oundana a.

Mwamsanga pamene timu anapatsidwa "molimba a-doko" ndi "Full Back". Koma izo zinali mochedwa. Chotero sitima yaikulu ngati "Titanic" sakanatha bwinobwino akamagwiritsa mu danga yopapatiza. The kugunda zinachitika pa 23:40.

Anakhudzidwa osati pacimake. Komabe ngakhale izi zinali zokwanira yofunika chakupha ku tsogolo la okwera ambiri ndi anthu adalira. Kodi anthu ambiri anafa pa "Titanic" chifukwa akupitirizabe izi amapha ...

Pambuyo kugunda ndi madzi oundana unapangidwa mabowo sikisi zipinda zisanu. Pa kusintha kwa zinthu "Titanic" sichikanayankha. Lamulo anazindikira kuti tsogolo la ngalawayo losindikizidwa. Mlengi anati kuti chombo adzatsala padziko zoposa theka la ora.

zonyamula achoke

Atangomva kuti anapatsidwa kwa anapulumutsira anthu, makamaka akazi ndi ana. Gulu anakonza bwato.

Kuti mupewe mantha wayamba, iwo kubisala zifukwa zoona achoke m'basimo, kunena kuti ikuchitika monga kukonzekereratu zotheka kugunda ndi madzi oundana ndi. Anthu kukhulupirira izi sikunali kovuta, chifukwa, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, zimakhudza motani "Titanic" anali pafupifupi osati noticeable. Ambiri sapita ndikufuna kusiya chombo omasuka ndi kusintha kwa bwato.

Koma pamene madzi anayamba pang'onopang'ono kusefukira chombo kubisa zililidi kunali kosatheka. Pa bolodi panali mantha, amene walimbikitsa pambuyo "Titanic" anayamba kutchula. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti maboti onse sadzakhala zokwanira. Udzaphwanya anayamba. Aliyense anafuna kukhala pakati pa opulumuka, ngakhale gulu anayesera kuvina akuyesetsa makamaka akazi ndi ana.

maola awiri pakati pa usiku kwa sitima imene ikumira tidapita Boti lomaliza ndi anthu. Anthu otsala anali kusunga kuposa chilichonse.

Imfa ya "Titanic"

Panthawiyi, madzi zambiri wodzazidwa sitimayo. Mlatho woyamba chinaperekedwa ku osefukira. uta sitima anapita pansi madzi, ndi chakudya, m'malo mwake, anauka pang'ono oposa. Pali nathamangira anachoka pa "Titanic" anthu.

Monga madzi anasefukira mbali pakati pa mphuno ndi kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo anayamba kukula, zikubweretsa mfundo kuti "Titanic" unagwa pawiri. Pa 2:20 chombo potsiriza kumira.

Koma mmene anthu ambiri anafa pa "Titanic"? Anapulumuka ngati mmodzi wa okwera otsala ndi mamembala adalira pa chombo? Ndipo mmene anthu ambiri anapulumutsidwa ku "Titanic"? Awa ndi mafunso tidzayesetsa kuyankha pansipa.

Chiwerengero cha anthu amene anapulumuka

Kuti tipeze momwe anthu ambiri anafa pa "Titanic", tifunika kumasulila awiri zinafunika athandizira. Ndi iwo, kudzakhala kotheka kuti funso limeneli. Choyamba, muyenera kuti muganize momwe anthu ambiri anali "Titanic". Izi ndi zimene apeza pamwamba. Muyeneranso kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri anapulumutsidwa ku "Titanic". Pansipa tidzayesetsa kuti funso limeneli.

Malinga ndi zomwe boma kuti anatha kupulumutsa kwathunthu anthu 712. Awa, 212 adalira mamembala ndi anthu 500. Chiwerengero waukulu wa anthu opulumutsidwa - pakati pa okwera woyamba kalasi, 62%. chiwerengero cha opulumuka kalasi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu anali, motero, 42,6% ndi 25,6%. Pankhaniyi, ziwalo timu anali okhoza kupulumutsa% 23,6 yekha.

Chiwerengerochi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti dongosolo anapatsidwa mu malo oyamba kupulumutsa anthu, osati adalira. Ambiri amene anapulumuka oyendayenda mu kalasi yoyamba, ali monga chifukwa chake kuti m'munsi kalasi, ndi zina kuti ali pabwino pa sitima za m'chombo. Choncho, anthu ali ndi mwayi wochepa maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene anthu ambiri pa "Titanic" anapulumuka mwa Apaulendo ndi mamembala adalira amene sanathe anasamutsidwa, ndiye apa m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mfundo yakuti kupulumutsa moyo wake zinthu izi, zinali sangathe. Kulekerera kugwa kwa chombo mawere ake kuphompho.

Tsopano ife sitikhala kovuta kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri anamira pa "Titanic".

Kodi anthu ambiri anafa?

Kudziwa momwe anthu amene anapulumuka pa "Titanic", komanso kulozera kwa chiwerengero choyambirira cha okwera ndi mamembala adalira, n'zosavuta kuyankha funso pa nkhani ya chiwerengero cha anthu amene anaphedwa Ronaldo.

Anapha anthu 1496, mwachitsanzo oposa 67% ya anthu amene anali m'chombocho pa nthawi ya kugunda ndi chipika ayezi. Kuphatikizapo ovulala 686 anthu adalira ndi okwera 810. Chiwerengerochi kulankhula za gulu loipa la anapulumutsira anthu akuvutika.

Choncho, ife tinapeza mmene anthu ambiri anafa "Titanic."

Zimayambitsa ngoziyi

N'zovuta adzaweruza bwanji chachikulu mamembala vinyo adalira amene sanathe nthawi yabwino madzi oundana. Koma tisaiwale kuti zipolowe zinachitika usiku, kuwonjezera pa ufulu kumene pa nthawi ino ya chaka palibe amene akuyembekezeka kuona chipika ayezi.

Chinthu china ndi chakuti okonza m'chombo ndi bungwe zoyembekezeredwa kusambira kwambiri unsinkable "Titanic." Pachifukwa ichi, ngalawa inali theka la chiwerengero ofunikira maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi. Komanso, gulu la anthu achoke timu sankadziwa enieni chawo, kotero maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi woyamba anadzazidwa mosakwanira.

Kodi anthu ambiri anafa pa "Titanic", mmene mabanja ambiri achibale awo chifukwa chakuti palibe ngakhale mozama za kuthekera tsoka ...

kutanthauza ngoziyo

N'zovuta Musaone Impact kuti anali ndi imfa ya "Titanic" mu maganizo a m'nthawi. Zinaoneka ngati poyankha mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi zolinga za anthu, zimene kunyada kwawo anaganiza kuti adapanga ndi chombo unsinkable.

Mwa akatswiri Komanso panali mikangano za zimayambitsa woona tsoka ndi mfundo ngati n'kotheka kupewa izo, momwe anthu amene anapulumuka pa "Titanic" ndi angati afa.

Imfa ya chozizwitsa cha ganizo anthu adakali amanditenga maganizo a anthu. tsoka amakhudza chikhalidwe masiku ano. Tsogolo la "Titanic" ndi anthu amene anali mmenemo pa nthawi ya ngozi, kulemba mabuku ndi mafilimu.