Antidepressant "Velaksin" umboni mtima, malangizo ntchito, analogs

Kodi ndingathe kugula antidepressants popanda kuuzidwa? A mndandanda wa mankhwala si lalikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo akhoza kukhala kuwasiya, ndi khamu mavuto. Choncho, asanadye njira imeneyi, onetsetsani kuti kukaona katswiri.

zambiri

Depression si ankachitira ndi mankhwala. Koma kusintha kugwira ntchito ya ubongo, madokotala ambiri mankhwala odwala awo antidepressants zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mankhwala "Velaksin". Umboni za chida ichi ndi mbali zake ndi malangizo ntchito Adzaperekedwa pansipa.

The zikuchokera mankhwala, mawonekedwe ake a ulimi

Mu mawonekedwe zimene imatulutsa antidepressant monga "Velaksin"? Mapiritsi ndi makapisozi - mitundu yokha ya mankhwala.

Miyala "Velaksin" mwayera, lalembedwa kumbali imodzi "E741", ndi zozungulira lathyathyathya mawonekedwe ndi chamfer. pophika awo yogwira ndi venlafaxine, amene akuimira mu mawonekedwe a hydrochloride a. M'gulu mankhwala monga zigawo wothandiza monga colloidal silika anhydrous, lactose monohydrate, sodium wowuma glycolate, magnesium stearate ndi MCC.

Ankanyamula miyala iwiriyo mapaketi chithuza ndi makatoni motero.

Mankhwala "Velaksin" - makapisozi, malangizo ntchito zimene unazunguliridwa mu ma CD, pepala, gelatin ndi olimba. Iwo ali lalanje-bulauni kapu ndi gawo lapansi colorless. The yogwira zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu ndi pawiri venlafaxine. Kuwonjezera salimo la mankhwala monga zosakaniza zina.

Monga ntchito mankhwala?

"Velaksin" - mbadwo watsopano wa odana ndi nkhawa. Malinga ndi kapangidwe mankhwala mankhwala ake yogwira sikuli kwa kalasi aliyense amadziwidwa antidepressants (mwachitsanzo, tricyclic, tetracyclic, kapena zina). Akatswiri amanena kuti mankhwala akugwira enantiomer 2 racemate.

Mfundo kanthu za mankhwala chikukhudzana ndi mphamvu yake potentiate ndi CNS mitsempha mopupuluma HIV.

Malinga ndi malangizo, venlafaxine ndi metabolite yaikulu (EFA kapena O-desmetilvenlafaksin) kuimira zoletsa amphamvu ndi reuptake wa norepinephrine ndi serotonin ndi zoletsa ofooka dopamine reuptake. Sitingathe kunena kuti zinthu zimenezi amatha kuchepetsa ntchito beta-adrenergic pambuyo mankhwala umodzi ndipo zonse. EFA ndi venlafaxine Amachitanso polimbana reuptake wa timene.

Kodi wina ndi chidwi mankhwala "Velaksin"? Guide ananena kuti yogwira pophika mankhwala ali kuyandikana ndi maselo n- ndi mamita-cholinergic, ubongo α1-adrenoceptors ndi histamine H1-maselo. Komanso kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito ya Mao ndipo alibe kufanana ndi fentsiklidinovymi, opioid, benzodiazepine ndi NMDA-maselo.

The kinetics wa mankhwala

ngati mankhwala imatsala, "Velaksin" (mapiritsi)? Malangizo Ntchito limanena kuti yogwira zikuluzikulu za mankhwala ndi bwino odzipereka kwa m'matumbo. Pambuyo mlingo umodzi wa medicament mu mlingo wa 25-150 mg wa ndende wake wapamwamba m'magazi kukufika pambuyo maola 2.4. Choncho venlafaxine ali kwambiri zimapukusidwa pa ziyambe kudutsa chiwindi. Ngati mankhwala akutengedwa ndi chakudya, pamene pachimake ndende ukuwonjezeka ndi mphindi 27-30 mu madzi.

The metabolite waukulu imatengedwa njira O-desmetilvenlafaksin. Ake theka moyo ndi kuwonongedwa theka moyo wa venlafaxine ndi 11 ndipo 5 maola, motero (linanena bungwe mu mawonekedwe zikutsatiridwa ndi impso).

The kinetics mankhwala zinthu mwapadera kuchipatala

Mankhwala "Velaksin" malangizo chofunika kuwerenga anthu ndi matenda a chiwindi lili ndi zinthu zina kayendedwe. magazi ambiri mankhwala kuchuluka odwala awa, ndi mlingo wake wa excretion M'malo mwake, yafupika.

Mu insufficiency aakulu aimpso, kulephera aimpso ndi zolimbitsa okwana chilolezo EFA ndi venlafaxine yafupika ndi kuwonongedwa theka moyo nthawi lengthened.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti jenda ndi zaka wodwala safuna bwanji pharmacokinetics mankhwala pansi kulingalira.

zikuonetsa kuti

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera chida monga "Velaksin"? Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala taonera maganizo a magwero osiyanasiyana (zochizira ndi prophylaxis).

Ziletso woika

Kodi zinthu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Velaksin"? Reviews odwala ndi madokotala amanena kuti mankhwala ali contraindicated kulandira:

• pamene kulandira Mao zoletsa ;
• matenda aakulu impso;
• pa mimba amaganiziridwa kapena anakhazikitsa;
• matenda aakulu chiwindi;
• nthawi yoyamwitsa;
• mu unyamata ndi mwana, mpaka m'badwo ambiri;
• ndi tilinazo mkulu mankhwala.

Komanso, mankhwala ayenera mosamala anatengedwa mu wosakhazikika angina, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction (kuphatikizapo kumene asamuka), matenda oopsa, kupweteka mbiri, tachycardia, kuwonda, kuthamanga intraocular, njingayo-kutsekedwa khungu, kumakhala kutengera kwa magazi kuchokera mucous ndi khungu, wosangalala monyanyira limati.

Mankhwala "Velaksin" (mapiritsi): malangizo ntchito

Antidepressant "Velaksin" Pasakhale kumwedwa pachakudya. Analimbikitsa poyambira mlingo wa mankhwala ndi 75 mg, wogawanika pa 2 Mlingo kugawidwa (i.e., 37,5 mg wa kawiri pa tsiku), tsiku lililonse.

Ngati pambuyo masabata angapo mankhwala alili wakhala si bwino, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuchuluka kwa 150 mg tsiku Mlingo awiri osiyanasiyana (i.e., 75 mg kawiri pa tsiku).

Ngati wodwalayo amafuna mlingo wapamwamba wa antidepressant (mwachitsanzo, akuluakulu maganizo matenda, kapena zinthu zina zofuna mankhwala n'kupuma), ndiye katswiri akhoza tisonyezeni 150 mg wa mankhwala maola 2, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mlingo ndi 75 mg (masiku 2-3 patatha) kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna.

Malinga ndi malangizo, mlingo pazipita "Velaksina" ndi 375 mg wa pa tsiku. Atakwanitsa anthu a mtima, zikhoza pang'onopang'ono adatchithisira mlingo osachepera.

Kuyambiranso kupewa ndi kukonza mankhwala

chisamaliro kuthandiza ndalama akhoza kutenga kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala amwedwa kochepa.

Mu insufficiency wofatsa aimpso kudzudzulidwa dosing chakudya chofunika. Mu matenda ofanana zolimbitsa mlingo m'munsi mwa 25-50%. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti venlafaxine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu insufficiency aakulu aimpso, popeza palibe zokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwala ngati chibwenzi, palibe.

Anthu amene ali pa hemodialysis, ayenera kulandira 50% ya alipidwa mlingo tsiku la mankhwala pambuyo malekezero gawo.

Pakuti wofatsa kwa chiwindi insufficiency kudzudzulidwa dosing kamwedwe amadziwikanso safunikira. Pamene matenda ndi zolimbitsa mlingo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 50%. Pankhani aakulu kwa chiwindi kulephera, Pankhaniyi ntchito venlafaxine ndikoletsedwa.

Okalamba, mankhwala "Velaksin" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuphwanya zotheka a impso. odwala ayenera mankhwala otsika ogwira mlingo. Pankhaniyi, wodwala ayenera kukhala moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse zachipatala.

Kuletsa antidepressant

Akamaliza kulandira mankhwala ayenera kutengedwa kuchepetsa mlingo pang'onopang'ono (mkati mwa sabata). Iwo kusunga chikhalidwe cha wodwala, kuti tichepetse kutenga zosiyanasiyana chokhwima kugwirizana ndi chiyembekezo chakuti mankhwala.

Nthawi wofunikila kutha wathunthu wa mankhwala, zimadalira mlingo, nthawi ya mankhwala ndi amazionela.

zotsatira zoyipazi

mavuto obwera osafunika mankhwala zingachititse "Velaksin" n'chiyani? Umboni kuti chitukuko cha anthu kapena zochitika zina chokhwima zotsatirazi ntchito chida ichi zimadalira mlingo analandira.

Zimene zambiri akuwonetseredwa chikhalidwe zoipa ndi izi:

• oopsa, utachepa kudya, maloto nthenda, kudzimbidwa, kusowa tulo, nseru, ankatenthetsa wa khungu, kenaka utentha mamba, kusanza, kupotokola minofu, youma pakamwa;
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, matenda a chiwindi, kuwonda, tachycardia, hyponatremia, mphwayi, postural hypotension, chizungulire, wosangalala monyanyira anachita, mantha excitability, yawning, paresthesia, neuroleptic syndrome, stupor, serotonergic syndrome;
• kuchuluka minofu kamvekedwe, khunyu, dysuria, photosensitivity, mkodzo posungira, anorgasmia;
• magazi pakhungu, nthenda umuna, menorrhagia, utachepa libido, thukuta;
• thrombocytopenia, malawi zipolowe, erythema multiforme, mydriasis, Stevens - Johnson, zipolowe zithunzi, mkhutu kulawa, prolongation magazi nthawi, kufooka, ziwengo, kutopa, zochita anaphylactic.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo achire mwadzidzidzi ndalama kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wake ndi zotsatira zotheka mbali monga irritability mantha, kutopa, kutsekula m'mimba, kugona, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, mutu, paresthesia, nseru, hypomania, kusanza, thukuta, anorexia, kusowa tulo, youma pakamwa, nkhawa, chizungulire ndipo disorientation. Childs, zizindikiro zimenezi wofatsa ndi ndizipita popanda mankhwala aliwonse.

ayamikira

Gulitsani ngati antidepressants popanda kuuzidwa? A mndandanda wa mankhwala awa ndi waukulu kwambiri ( "Prozac", "Paxil", "Despres", "Azafen", "Persian", "amitriptyline"), ndi mankhwala "Velaksin" sikuphatikizidwa mu izo. Kugula mu pharmacies, mungathe yekha ndi mankhwala dokotala.

Tisanayambe mankhwala pansi review, makamaka odwala matenda a maganizo, ayenera kutengedwa mkulu Mwina kufuna kudzipha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa chiyambi cha mankhwala osavomerezeka ntchito mlingo osachepera ndi moyang'aniridwa pafupi zachipatala.

Anthu ndi matenda a maganizo pa chithandizo ndi antidepressants angathe wosangalala monyanyira kapena hypomanic boma.

Odwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti achenjeze kufunika yomweyo dokotala vuto la zinthu urticaria, totupa kapena thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Odwala ena mu ndondomeko ya kulandira venlafaxine anati kuwonjezeka mlingo amadalira magazi.

odwala achikulire ayenera kuchenjezedwa za kuphwanya zotheka kuopa bwino ndi chizungulire chitukuko.

Pa mankhwala a ndalama sayenera kutenga mowa.

Antidepressant "Velaksin" mtima pamene umboni uperekedwa, mankhwala analogues

Zimene anthu amanena zokhudza mankhwala munthu wodwala? ogula ambiri onena ambiri mavuto amene amakhalapo pamene akumwabe mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala amachititsa zochita chowawa monga kugona, kufooka, kusowa tulo, khunyu, maganizo nthenda, maganizo ndi chisokonezo. Komanso, odwala ena amati zotsatira kukhala nditamaliza chithandizo. Komanso, owerenga ambiri akudandaula za maonekedwe a mavuto obwera ndi chidakwa.

Kodi m'malo antidepressant monga "Velaksin"? Analogs za mankhwala si amapezeka drugstores onse. Monga ulamuliro, akatswiri izi ndi izi: "Venlafaxine Sandoz", "Efevelon", "Alvent", "Nyuvelong", "Velafaks", "Dapfiks", "Voksemel", "Venlaksor", "Vensuert", "venlafaxine".