Kodi mukudziwa magazi mtundu kupsa onse?

Zizindikiro magazi a anthu ndi kufanana m'thupi ndi chibadwa akhoza pamodzi mu mtundu makamaka, gulu magazi zinthu zachilendo kwa thupi (chitetezo). Aliyense amene ali ndi mtundu winawake wa magazi anapanga pa siteji oyambirira a moyo yoopsa. Mamolekyulu za gulu limodzi kapena magazi china chotchedwa antigens. Pamene jekeseni lina antigenic zikuchokera thupi, iwo chifukwa mapangidwe chitetezo sipangakhalenso pamodzi mu conglomerates.

Magazi zomwe zimachitika ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi ena?

Magazi, monga zofunika mankhwala ndondomeko kakusintha m'zaka 20 kusintha. Asayansi asonyeza kuti magazi akhale kutali ndi munthu aliyense. Funso ndiye wobwezera, zimene magazi mtundu kupsa zonse, popanda yekha, ndipo ngati pali? mbali payekha ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anatsogolera chakuti magazi pamene wothira mbadwa thupi mlendo apangidwe.

Pali mitundu 4:

1. Woyamba, limene palibe Antigen
2. A Antigen chachiwiri limapangidwa
3. Lachitatu lili ndi Antigen
4. The chachinai antigens A ndi B pamodzi

Ine ndikudabwa zimene mtundu magazi ndi oyenera anthu onse? Pamene kusakaniza magazi mwiniwake ndi wolandira, a gulu lomwelo, maselo atsopanowo magazi kufalitsidwa pakati pa "abwenzi" mu mode yachibadwa. Tikawonetsetsa zosagwirizana zingakhale zowopsa ku thanzi la munthu. Taonani mndandanda ngakhale:

Tebulo limasonyeza zimene magazi oyenera ena onse. Iwo likukhalira kuti nambala 1 akhoza pamodzi ndi ena ndi kutsanulira n'zotheka kuti anthu a mitundu yonse. Chotero, ine kwenikweni anayamikira magazi, sikukuvulaza miyoyo ya anthu pa nkhani ya magazi, ndipo mwini ndi mwiniwake-rounder.

Mtundu masika (4) mtundu. Iye anawonekera mwa kusakaniza Amwenye ndi Azungu, ndiko kuti, onyamula 1 ndi magulu 3. Lili mu kapangidwe kake la A ndi B antigens ndi chitetezo - palibe. Ie, 4 magazi gulu ngakhale ngati mwiniwake zimatheka ndi gulu chachinayi, ndipo ngakhale monga wolandira munthu - kwa anthu a mitundu yonse alipo.

RH chinthu

Monga chimaoneka pa mlingo chibadwa:

• Makolo RH zabwino - mwanayo akhoza kukhala RH chinthu kapena (+) kapena ayi (-);
• makolo ali ndi RH zabwino, winayo - palibe, mwana akhoza kukhala zabwino ndi zoipa;
• atate ndi amayi ndi RH zoipa, mwanayo ndi zoipa okha.

Kuchita kupoperedwa, uike ngakhale a gulu magazi ndi uchembere wabwino ndithu. Pamene wothira zabwino Rhesus magazi zoipa kuoneka RH chitetezo opangidwa ndi woperekayo lake ndi otsala m'menemo.

Ku Ulaya, pali pafupifupi 15% ya chonse cha anthu ndi munthu RH negative. Choncho anthu akhoza kupanga magazi, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi iwo gulu ndi RH Chinthu (kutanthauza zoipa).

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zimene mtundu magazi ndi oyenera anthu onse ndiponso kuti m'pofunika kudziwa othandizira ndalama ndi olandira pamaso magazi.