Kodi malo achilengedwe? Mitundu ndi Features

Kodi ndi malo achilengedwe, amadziwika kuti aliyense wa sukulu ndi amene ali dzimbiri lingaliro ili akhoza ndizolowere izo ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

malo achilengedwe: tanthauzo ndi mitundu

Globe tichipeza machitidwe zonse zachilengedwe, isanafalikire mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana mitunda, zomera ndi nyama, madera ena a ku Earth ofanana. Iwo ndi ogwirizana ndi gulu osiyana malo achilengedwe. Awa ndi zikuluzikulu panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira zonse zovuta chibadwidwe dziko.

malo achilengedwe ndi zizindikiro zawo

malo achilengedwe imakonzedwa malinga mabacteria Hrs, ndinazolowera magawo enieni kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kwenikweni iwo amakhala kumpoto, koma malo enieni zimadalira mtunda kuchokera nyanja ndi mtunda ozungulira. Kupatulapo ndi phiri malo achilengedwe pa khalidwe lomwe umakhudza kutalika kwa kutanthauzira. Pafupi kutentha pamwamba amakhala m'munsi, kotero magawidwe ndi malangizo ochokera ku equator kwa mizati. Pa pansi ndi masoka zovuta, ofanana ndi amene ali m'chipululu. The apamwamba mapiri, pamwamba wa isanafalikire pa mitunda kumpoto.

ndi malo achilengedwe ili si pa dziko chiyani? M'nyanja, palinso zachilengedwe zovuta, mmene malo nyengo mozama. malire ake anangotengeka poyerekeza ku Chile.

malo achilengedwe kotentha ndi mayiko, m'zipululu

Nkhalango ya kotentha ndi equator ili Africa, America South ndi Asia, amakhala ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha. ndi zone zachilengedwe m'madera a dziko lapansi n'chiyani? Ndi zovuta za mitengo ndi aakulu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo (ku zitsamba ang'onoang'ono mitengo chimphona). Rapid kupalasa njinga ya nkhani kumabweretsa mapangidwe sverhplodorodnogo nthaka, amene mwamsanga kudyedwa. Mu kotentha ndi mayiko olekanitsidwa dera la nkhalango youma, pamene mitengo kukhetsa masamba m'nyengo yotentha.

Kufotokozera zachilengedwe zone zikuphatikizapo savannah - kusintha zone ku nkhalango zotentha za malo kumpoto ndi kutchulidwa ochepa, zonse kutentha ndi infrequently ndi mpweya. Pakuti ingachititse opatsidwa mmene nyengo youma, chifukwa ndi nyama kusamuka kwa malo.

nkhalango yobiriwira Mediterranean nyengo makamaka zigwirizana zomera ndi masamba zovuta. Pali zambiri mitengo ya paini, yodziwika ndi kotentha. Mitundu yambiri ya derali lachibadwa anangotsala pang'ono kutha.

Low milingo chinyezi chipululu ndi theka chipululu, ili mu mabacteria zotentha ndi kotentha, zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa zimasintha osiyana zikhalidwe kwambiri zomera ndi nyama. Chipululu nyengo ofunda anawagawa mchenga, miyala ndi dongo. dothi awo ladzala ndi mchere, koma kwenikweni kanthu organic.

The magawidwe a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi mu mabacteria ndi kotentha ndi kumalo ozizira

Steppe ndi nkhalango mabacteria ili mu subtropical ndipo mabacteria kotentha, yodziwika ndi otentha, youma yotentha, yozizira ndi nthaka kwambiri chonde (nthaka wakuda). Ndi kunyumba kwa makoswe, mbalame zodya nyama, sing'anga-kakulidwe ungulates.

Broadleaved, nkhalango wosanganiza ndi nayonso - malo achilengedwe a Nyengo, isanafalikire mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kwa iwo, khalidwe yozizira. Mu zone nayonso wa yotenthayi imakhala ndi waufupi, chifukwa nkhalango kum'mwera kwa nyengo ofunda ndi wautali koma kutentha pafupifupi n'chozama. Chamvula mu nkhalango zambiri kuposa m'nkhalango losanganikirana. M'madera zachilengedwe anthu ogwirira, mbalame insectivorous.

Titafika pamalo nkhalango Titafika pamalo wotanganidwa gawo subpolar sayenera kumalo ozizira. Kungokhala pamodzimodzi zomera ndi dongosolo osaya muzu chifukwa dothi umphawi, ndere zambiri ndi lichens, makamaka anthu mbalame zosamukasamuka, ambiri a gawo aphimbidwa ndi Madzi oundana.

Nyama Arctic m'chipululu ambiri amakhala madzi, mu nyengo yofunda, amene kumatenga miyezi ingapo, mbalame. Ndicho chimene zone achilengedwe a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.