Wolemba Robert Graysmith ndi wakupha siriyo dzina Chipingausiku

Izo zinachitika kuti mbiriyakale ali nthawi zonse zogwirizana ndi dzina la Greysmita maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani siriyo wakupha dzina upandu Chipingausiku. Kumene, ndi N'zosadabwitsa: tinganene kuti chifukwa cha chigawenga kale cartoonist anakhala wolemba. Kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri, iye reworked kwambiri chuma kuyandikira kwa Kuwulura chizindikiro cha munthu wankhanza. Ndipo ngati mlandu wa zodiac ndi imodzi mwa kwachinsinsi ambiri sanathetsedwe apolisi US upandu, Robert Graysmith, amene watha zaka khumi pamoyo wake kuphunzira mfundo mlanduwo, anaganiza kulemba za izo.

Buku loyamba "Chipingausiku" linasindikizidwa m'chaka cha 1986 ndipo anakhala bestseller dziko. Anauziridwa ndi bwino wolemba walemba mabuku angapo upandu, koma osati onse anali bwino bwino analandira otsutsa.

Mu 2007, buku "Chipingausiku" inajambulidwa. Motsogoleredwa ndi filimu ya dzina yomweyo anayamba David Fincher.

upandu sanathetsedwe

Mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa San Francisco, California, ndi kwalimbikitsa mndandanda wa kupha mwankhanza wachita wolakwayo, amene anagwiritsa ntchito alias a "Chipingausiku." Ngakhale Robert Graysmith ntchito cartoonist mu "San Francisco Chronicle". Chinthu chapadera wa wakupha anali encrypted makalata amene anatumiza ofalitsa nyuzipepala m'dera pambuyo upandu. Iwo Chipingausiku inanena nkhani palokha ndipo cholinga ndi cryptographers bwino ntchito malemba awa. Graysmith nakhala chidwi akuchepa ndiyotengera milandu Chipingausiku, kukhulupirira kuti apolisi akuchita zokwanira.

Iwo anali wambiri akuwakayikira, koma maumboni osiyanasiyana ndi umboni ndi okwanira kupeza ponena zoona. Kusakasaka wakupha anayamba Apolisiwo, Amateurs, amene kumeneko unalinso cartoonist ndale Robert Graysmith. Apolisi ankanena za kupha asanu ndi kupha awiri anayesa anachita ndi siriyo wakupha Chipingausiku pamene ananena m'makalata ake, omwe ndi dzanja lake, inapha anthu pafupifupi 37. Mulimonsemo, mutayesetsa zabwino za apolisi ndi Ofufuza payekha, chizindikiro cha wakupha ndi sichinayambe anafotokoza. Izi mlandu akadali mutu tcheru kwa yazamalamulo US.

yofunikanso

Makinawo anabwera kutchula koyamba kwa wamisala amene mantha kumpoto California, bwino cartoonist Robert Graysmith, amene panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 25, sanaganize za kusintha zochita zawo. Koma pamene zinadziwika kuti apolisi anabwera kuima pofufuza, Graysmith, monga ena ambiri, ndinaganiza kuti agwirizane chifukwa cha wakupha kugwidwa. Iye kutanganidwa kwambiri kufufuza, kuti anataya chidwi mu moyo wawo nthawi zonse.

Robert adakhala masiku pa mauthenga encrypted asindikizidwe m'nyuzipepala, pestered polisi pofuna zina zambiri, ndipo yonse uyu bwanji moyo Greysmita: ukwati wake losweka pa matabwa a. Kenako, pa kuyankhulana kwa wolemba TV ananena kuti zimenezo kufufuza lalikulu mu milandu ya Chipingausiku anatsogolera apolisi waulesi ntchito mu nkhani iyi. Onse kuletsedwa ngakhale mkati m'madipatimenti, osati kutchula m'madera osiyana. Ndiyeno Robert waganiza kukhazikitsa ndi kufufuza ngati munthu payekha analankhula opulumuka, poyerekeza mfundo ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zonse anaphonya apolisi. Pokumbukira za zokambirana ndi apolisi, anati Robert Graysmith: "Chipingausiku - ndi wachifwamba amafuna kutchuka, ndipo ndithu kuonekera ngati chipani chidwi amene akufuna kuthandiza kufufuza."

akuganiza Yaikulu

Greysmita mawu sanali wofunika kwambiri, koma munda wa view wa asilikari yazamalamulo mu 1971 anali mmodzi Arthur Leigh Allen, ndi mlandu mwana molester. bwenzi anauza apolisi kuti cholinga cha amachita ziwawa Alain zifukwa zofanana Chipingausiku, kuwonjezera, Arthur kamodzi anavomereza kuti anthu ake zosasangalatsa wamng'ono kupuma paudindo. Police ankadziwa kuti Chipingausiku kwenikweni basi anaukira ndi mfuti awiriawiri amenewa.

Mu kufufuza zotsatira, apolisi a San Francisco ndi Vallejo anafufuza ngolo, wokwatibwa ndi Allen, koma Ofufuza sanathe kupeza umboni uliwonse yolumikiza Allen milandu Chipingausiku. Ngakhale kuti m'manja mwa apolisi anagwira wakuphayo ndi zipsera zitsanzo za thukuta lake kuchokera pafoniyo, kuona ya DNA anali ndiye chosakwanira, ndipo sadakhoza kuzitsimikizira chilichonse.

"Chipingausiku", Robert Graysmith: okhutira mwachidule bukuli

Kuphunzira Chipingausiku milandu anatenga zaka khumi moyo Greysmita. Iye anaona kuti anthu ali ndi ufulu kudziwa zoona zake za nkhaniyi. Umu ndi mmene buku "Chipingausiku" mu 1986. Iye anali mu mawonekedwe a zolemba ndi zopelekedwa limatiuza za onse mavuto anakumana apolisi ndi woyambitsa kuyesera kupeza wakupha. Kwa owerenga adzakhala ndi chidwi pa mathero a m'buku, ndipo kuyang'ana patsogolo, tiyenera kunena kuti maganizo ake anasonyeza m'njira zotsatirazi wolemba Robert Graysmith: ". Chipingausiku koma mwazindikiritsidwa, koma osati chifukwa chakuti dziko lapansi ndi chilungamo wakumwamba" The mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a utolankhani investigative ndi mfundo zonse, kuphatikizapo kalata zodiac, ndi Zimene tingasankhe ndi kufufuza, ndipo amaika patsogolo mfundo zake ndi maganizo zimene zikuchitika. Ngakhale ofufuza anadzudzula wolemba nakana kudalirika kwa malemba ena makalata wakupha, omvera nsangala bukuli.

Robert Graysmith, "Chipingausiku": Ndemanga

Malinga owerenga, mankhwala Greysmita ndithu kuliganizira, ndi proviso kuti mabukuwa si kukomoka mtima. Linanena molondola, Kuzindikira ndi kudziletsa kugonjera mfundo zofanana ndi chinenero wouma kudzaza mu mabokosi a mlandu. Owerenga nawonso kufotokoza chisoni awo pa pakalibe kumasulira Russian wa Buku lachiwiri la wolemba, zoyenera chifukwa cha m'nyenyezi, imene wolemba akufotokoza mfundo zake za mlanduwu.