Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich: yonena, filmography, moyo

Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich - wotsogolera, lapadera Soviet wosewera ndi Artist Anthu a Soviet Union. Iye wachita ntchito zambiri, yosamalira kusunga yokha kukumbukira wosatha mu mitima ya mafani wake. Iye anagwira ntchito mu Moscow maphunziro Theatre, Drama Theatre lotsogoleredwa ndi Stanislavsky. Iye anali kupereka State Prize la Soviet Union.

Kubadwa kwa wosewera wa

Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin wachiwiri anabadwa mu November 1902 mu Yukhnov ili pafupi Kaluga. Monga anauza agogo, anabadwa, iye anaonekera pansi nyimbo otchuka pa nthawi. Service anayamba kusewera pa nthawi imene Michael "osankhidwa" chibadwire.

Mozungulira amayi anaima chipwirikiti. Utumiki osati chabe tsekani, anaponyera pansi pilo lapansi. Koma mosalekeza anapitiriza kusewera kumeneko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale woyamba Yanshina kulira anali limodzi ndi nyimbo. Oddly zokwanira, koma anali nyimbo otchuka Michael anaimba yekha, pambuyo zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi pamene iye anachita zisudzo wake wotsiriza.

banja

Yanshina bambo wina dzina lake Mihailom Filippovichem. Iye ankagwira ntchito bookkeeper a. Amayi, Alexandra Pavlovna - mkazi wapakhomo. Mikhail Mikhailovich anali ndi mlongo Evdokia. Makolo ake anali kutikonda kwambiri luso, ngakhale ntchito mwamtheradi kudera lina. Nthawi zambiri wakonda kumvetsera nyimbo, nthawi zina ankabwera zisudzo, ndi opera. Tinazindikira oimba ambiri ndi zisudzo. Chotero, anayesa kuti agwirizane dziko la chisunzo ndi ana awo. Makamaka kuyambira Yanshin ali matikiti zonse kwa Art ndi Opera House, amene pa nthawi yomwe iye nyenyezi Feodor Chaliapin.

ubwana

Michael anakhala mwana mu Moscow. Zikomo kuti makolo kuyambira ali iye ankakonda zisudzo. Kuganiza wamphamvu pa achinyamata Yanshina anapanga Ivan Moskvin, amene ankaimba Mfumu Theodore mu kuimba lapansi. Michael chabe chidwi ndi kusewera wake, kotero anamva m'kuyera mtima wake mkati, momveka ndi kuwala.

Kuyambira pamenepo, bwaloli pafupifupi anakhala moyo wake. Kusukulu, Michael analembetsa chingwe oketsra ndi sewero club. Popeza Yanshin anali kurnosenky ndi onenepa, wapabanja pake nthawi zonse yekha maudindo wamkazi. Kwambiri mwa iwo anali AGAFYA mu "Ukwati" ndi Antonovna mu "The Inspector General". Koma machitidwe ake talente mwanjira sanadziwe. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Michael analembetsa Olhovskoe mzinda sukulu ili mu Blagoveshchensk kanjira.

achinyamata

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede Olhovskoe, Yanshin Komissarovsky analowa Moscow luso yunivesite. Ndiye - mu High Technology (tsopano wotchedwa BMSTU.). Mwina Yanshin ndipo sakadalola kukhala wosewera ndi, basi chikondi zisudzo. Iye ankaganiza kuti izo zikanakhala injiniya, katswiri mu injini.

Koma ulimi ndi nkhondo zinasintha tsoka lake. Mu 1919, iye asanafike ngakhale kumaliza njira loyamba, Michael anapita kutsogolo, tipezekemo. Pafupi zaka ziwiri anatumikira mu chitetezo mkati mwa wamba. Iye anatenga gawo mu kupondereza chiwembu mu Tambov. Iye anavulazidwa. Mu ankhondo, Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin nawo bwalo ankachita masewera.

Komabe, ngati wosewera, iye sanalankhule, koma ntchito zokongola, zithunzi ndiponso nsalu yotchinga. Yanshin yekha Kawirikawiri ndinakumbukira nkhani kumene aiwala pansi katani, chidwi ndi choonetsedwa lapansi. Ndiyeno kachiwiri, "osati mu phunziro lathu," anatsegula makatani pa siteji imene prompter anatuluka chithando chake. Zinali zosangalatsa chabe kwa omvetsera. Chipinda mokweza kuseka. A Yanshin chosiyanasiyana manyazi.

Kusankha moyo

Mu 1921 Yanshina usilikali. Ndi pamene iye anaganiza kusankha njira, anatsimikiza kugwirizana moyo wake ndi zilandiridwenso ndi zisudzo. Komabe, poyambapo nawo maloto ndi mapulani ndi bwenzi lake. Kodi bwenzi ankangoseka ndipo ananena kuti wosewera wa Michael ntchito. Yanshin koma anaganiza kuti pachiswe ndi kuyesera kupita zisudzo kukhazikitsidwa.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1922, Michael anapita 2 Moscow Art Theatre. Iye yekha anaona ngati wosewera masoka, kotero kuwerenga mayeso ndime anasankhidwa. Ndinawerenga pamaso kutumidwa ndi pathos, amafuna. Pa mawu ake, akumvera anamva giggles muffled.

Pamene iye anali atachita, kunapezeka kuti mawu ake anachititsa kuseka misozi. Luga, tcheyamani wa ntchito, akupukuta maso ake yonyowa wothwanima ndi kuseka nawo, anamulangiza Yanshin bwino kuwerenga zopeka. Michael ankaganiza kuti iye analephera, koma tsiku lotsatira ndi anadabwa kwambiri anapeza kuti anadutsa.

Avenue anatchuka

zaka ziwiri Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (mafilimu anayamba kuoneka patapita nthawi yaitali) anaphunzitsidwa situdiyo. Poyamba ndinali mu masewero khamu. Kenako, m'chaka cha makumi awiri ndi wachinayi, Michael anatenga gululo wa Moscow Art Theatre komwe anakagwira ntchito mpaka imfa yake. Ndi maudindo kutsogolera Yanshin anapeza maganizo ake wosazima nthabwala kuti iye anapitiriza, ndi moyo wake wonse. Nthawi flavored ndi lomveka maudindo sewero lanthabwala kwambiri, ndi mosemphanitsa. Choyamba Yanshin anapereka magawo pang'ono chabe. Mu 1926, onse wasintha kwambiri.

Rise, kuzindikira ndi kutchuka

Mihailu Dali udindo Lariosik mu sewerolo wotchuka "Masiku a Turbin" wa zaka. Izo zinali kwa Yanshina yojambula mu ntchito yake. Lariosik mu jekete wophunzirayo, ndi wakuda Chimango uta anali "kulitenga kutali" Mikayeli. Chachisanu mu October 1926, patsogolo ntchito, Moskvin Yanshin linaneneratu kuti pambuyo kuyamba wosewera amakhala wotchuka.

Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Iye anazindikira, anali kudziŵika. Ngakhale Stanislavsky analira nalemekeza kusewera Yanshina. Komanso, Mikayeli anabweretsa ndalama zambiri, anapita naye komanso kwambiri mafani. Iwo anazindikira pa msewu, kunena moni. Ndipo m'masitolo iye anali chirichonse, ngakhale mankhwala sizinakhale pa maalumali.

zaka zonse womutsata, anayesetsa kwambiri ndipo ankaimba zosiyanasiyana maudindo. Mu "Zitatu Mafuta Amuna" wosewera Yanshin Michael, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, ndinayamba ntchito fano la Dr. Gaspar Arneri. Ndipo anali yoimba yekha, patatha zaka ziwiri kusewera nthawi yake nainte-imodzi.

Creative kukula Yanshina

Pakuti masewera ambiri ndi ntchito kukhala tanthauzo la moyo. Choncho kunalinso Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich. moyo iye anali, koma nthawi zonse chapansipansi. Pakuti Yanshina zisudzo anakhala zofunika kwambiri m'moyo.

Mu 1931, ntchito mu Moscow Art Theatre, Michael anayamba mchitidwe kutsogolera ntchito. Bakuman ndi kusewera "The World chimodzi" adaperekedwa kwa iwo. Mu 1932 Yanshin anaika ntchito chachiwiri - "Mstislav molimba mtima". Ndipo mu 1937 - "Small trumps." Ambiri zisudzo wotsatira motsogoleredwa ndi Yanshina anali adampereka kwa Moscow Art Theatre.

Nkhondo isanayambe, Michael ntchito kwa nthawi wotsogolera luso m'mabwalo angapo Moscow. Ngakhale zinthu izi ndi malangizo, Yanshin ntchito mosalekeza kuchokera ku ntchito wosewera mu Moscow Art Theatre.

Imodzi mwa magawo a zilandiridwenso - mafilimu a kanema

Nkhondo isanayambe Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (mafilimu adakali kukumbukira okondedwa ndi ambiri) anawomberedwa pang'ono. Kwenikweni, iye anali maudindo ka nchito, asilikali, etc. The kwambiri lodziwika awiri: .. Mu "mkulu Kije" ndi "msasa lomaliza."

Nkhondo itatha Yanshin anapitiriza ayendetsa wake. The zisudzo zabwino koposa za zinalengedwa ntchito zachikhalidwe. Mu ena chuma, iye wayika zisudzo angapo odziwika (Ranevskaya, Abdulov, Fedorov, Garin, Martinson).

zaka nkhondo

M'chaka choyamba cha nkhondo mu Caucasus anali Yanshin. Pali anakonza zibonga zofufuzafufuza pakati pa asilikali ndi zoimbaimba yaing'ono. M'chaka cha 1942 anapita Sverdlovsk ndipo pamodzi ndi gululo kale anasamutsidwa wa Moscow Art Theatre wabwerera ku Moscow. Kachiwiri Yanshin ankaimba maudindo ambiri mu zisudzo ndi ntchito zake analandira Mendulo "Pakuti Polimbikitsa Labor mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo."

Kuimba nyimbo zaluso

The mphasa kwa nthawi zonse Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, amene yonena ndi umakhudza ntchito zisudzo, ankaimba makumi asanu ndi maudindo osiyana. wosewera anali m'zigawozigawo talente, iye bwinobwino ophatikizidwa mafano onse - ndi azithunzithunzi ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Ena analowa mbiri golide wa Moscow Art Theatre. Mwachitsanzo, adzagwira ntchito ya Margaritova "Chakumapeto Chikondi" Ostrovsky wakhala ankaimba 440 nthawi Yanshin.

Monga mbali ya Moscow Art Theatre gululo Michael anapita Czechoslovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, Finland, France, England. M'mayiko onsewa, anapambana chomwecho odzipereka chikondi kwa omvera, komanso kunyumba, mu Soviet Union.

A ntchito makanema ojambula

Liwu la Michael Yanshina nthawizonse zokongola kunali kosatheka kuiwala, ngakhale pambuyo pomva kamodzi kokha. Pa ntchito makatuni anali godsend. Choncho Yanshina nthawi anaitanidwa zilembo zosiyanasiyana mawu kuchita. Dayilekita zambiri anapereka Mikhail mawu mvuu. wosewera anali wamfupi koma wojintcha kumanga, choncho mwina zinachitika kucheza ndi nyama zazikulu. Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich adawomba mvuu mu ambiri zojambula.

Ntchito imeneyi, wosewera anafika chofunika kwambiri, fano mzere kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya nkhaka ndi khalidwe ntchito yake ndi njira iti yowala kwambiri. Pamene iye anafunsidwa kulengeza masamba iyi, Yanshin anafunsa ndiAmene wa zojambula za chikhalidwe ndi mapeto a nkhaka.

wosewera anafuna kudziwa chifukwa Ndipotu anakumana ndi mawu malemba yosavuta. Chimene Michael anayankha kuti pamene masamba limakula m'munda, iye angoyankhula, kumva maganizo, ndipo pamene iye ankati marinate - ena. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, mawu wochititsa, anasonyeza options onse, kotero mwaluso kusintha mawu ndi mmene kuti anadzidzimuka ojambula zithunzi ndiye anali akadali kusintha chifanizo cha nkhaka.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mwamsanga pamene anadziwika kuti mawu akuchita mu filimu chamoyo adzakangamira Yanshin, aluso anayesa kum'patsa ndi makhalidwe ngwazi khalidwe la chithunzicho.

moyo

Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, anakwatira katatu. Ngakhale deta molowera kunja ndi chokwanira bwino ndi akazi anali wosewera kwambiri. Chifukwa, nthawi zonse atatu mkazi wake kukongola. Iwo anagwira ntchito m'mabwalo osiyana.

Ukwati woyamba unachitika mu November 1926 mkazi wake anakhala vv Polonskaya. Inali nthawi kuti wophunzira wa Moscow Art Theatre. Kumeneko anayamba anayambitsa. Anali ndi zaka khumi zokha, ndipo Yanshin - zaka twente-foro. Iwo onse osati kukondedwa koma kuchilemekeza la zamasewero. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa nthawi yaitali - pafupifupi zaka seveni. Yanshina mkazi kubera pa iye ndi Mayakovsky. Poyamba, Michael umenewu ndi ubwenzi, ndiyeno komabe ankadziwa choonadi. Choncho, mu 1933 ndipo Yanshin Polonskaya linatha.

Michael sanakhale yekha, anakumana chikondi chake chachiwiri - Ljalju Black. Iye anali wotchuka Ammayi wa zisudzo "Roma." Real dzina Lyalya - Nadezhda Kiseleva. Amayi ake anali ya chi wovina amene anakwatira Muscovite ku banja lolemera. Adakali mwana wasukulu, Hope anayamba kuchita mu Gypsy kwayala. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene anatsegula zisudzo "Romen", nthawi yomweyo anakhala Ammayi zazikulu mmenemo. Yanshin anakwatira Hope, ndipo ukwati wawo unatha mpaka 1942. Ndiye adagawana, Kiseleva anakwatira Khmeleva.

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, mkazi wayani adamuthandiza mpaka mpweya wake uchoka, koma anakwatira kachitatu. Umodzi uwu wopambana. Ndi mkazi otsiriza anakhala naye mpaka imfa yake. Inasanduka Nona Meyer, amene anagwira Drama Theatre wa Stanislavsky. Iwo anakwatira mu 1955 ndipo simunayambe kulekanitsidwa.

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (ana ake sanawonekere Mulimonsemo, iwo silikutchulidwa magwero nduna) angakhale wachimwemwe. Pomaliza, anakumana ndi mkazi, chikondi si chimatha, ndi masiku onse a moyo wake. Mu nkhani iyi, pafupifupi kwathunthu anadzipereka luso ndi zisudzo, Kutha mu zilandiridwenso ndi kusiya kwambiri nthawi ufulu.

khalidwe

Wosewera Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich anafunika kutaya umunthu wake ndi maonekedwe abwino omasuka ndiponso osalakwa kumwetulira. Pokambirana nthawi zambiri ankapita kamvekedwe wapamtima. kayendedwe A, ngakhale chokwanira, anali yosalala ndi ngakhale, monga ananenera m'nthawi yake zambiri wachisomo. Iye anali pa kuganiza onse omvetsetsa ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe munthu. Ndinkakonda kusewera khalidwe chomwecho mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Anzake ndi kufotokoza Yanshina ngati mtima kwambiri, wachifundo ndi luso. Mwachitsanzo, Evgeniy Vesnik ananena za iye monga munthu, analengedwa kuti nthabwala akumwetulira amakopeka ndi munthu ngati maginito. Iye ananenanso kuti Yanshin angapo mosadziteteza wauzimu, chimatsogoleredwa, yosadziwika kwambiri, wokongola ndipo pang'ono waulesi wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Evgeniy Vesnik mwachifundo anaona kuti Michael anadya chakudya chokoma ndi ndimweko pang'ono vinyo, kuyimba nyimbo ndi kupanga ndalama kapena awiri pa mafuko. Yanshin tichotseretu gulu mpira "Spartak" sanathe amangondikhwatchitsa pepalalo miseche ndi intrigue, ndipo mosakayikira ndiwotani wa anthu, osati Soviet Union, koma m'mayiko ambiri achilendo, kumene anatha kukaona osati wokaona.

Kosatha anasiya kukumbukira ake Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich. moyo kusanduka si ndithu m'njira chikhalidwe. Koma zimenezi n'zomveka. Pakuti nthawi zonse mu malo oyamba anali zisudzo ntchito. Ngakhale mkazi wake anali zisudzo zisudzo. Yanshin Mikhail Chekhov ankatchedwa wosewera weniweni. Iye anali modekha kuphedwa, wolemera amapilira phale. Iye akanakhoza yomweyo kusintha maganizo ndi kuimira mithunzi yonse kupweteka.

Mu moyo Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich anali wosakhazikika kwambiri ndi agile munthu. Ndipo pa siteji anakhala moyang'anizana - unhurried, ndi kayendedwe yosalala. Yanshin ankakonda kupeza luso latsopano. Iye anali anthu awa Luso lapadera. Zonse zimasangalatsa nawo ndi obwerawa m'moyo wawo ndiponso thandizo likafunika.

Mwa masewera wake - mpira, Chess. Iye ankakonda kavalo kukwera zambiri anapambana mphatso pa mpikisano. Ndinkakonda kuimba ndi gitala. Ndipo mawu ake ali mesmerizing, komanso chikhalidwe kuphedwa. Magitala mwini wake anali kwambiri. Ndiyeno iwo anapita kwa mafani wake monga m'chipani ndi. mabanja ambiri kuwasunga monga chidina.

M'chigawo chomaliza cha moyo wosewera wa

Yanshin Michael, amene yonena ndi umakhudza ntchito yolenga, ankagwira mpaka m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake. Mu 1974, anamasulidwa ntchito yake yomaliza. Yomaliza ankasewera pa siteji. Monga kenako kuyika Oleg Efremov, iye ankasewera Yanshin wongodzinenera. Ntchito imeneyi chaka chotsatira Mikhail analandira State Prize la Soviet Union. Mu 1975, kuyamba la buku lake, lomwe patapita kanthawi analengeza pa wailesi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pamene Yanshin ntchito pa siteji Tirhana Theatre, kusintha kwakukulu zachitika kumeneko. Mu zisudzo, panali Oleg Efremov, amene anatsogolera gulu. Yanshin anakhala mmodzi wa zisudzo angapo achikulire amene amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa bwino. Iye anathandiza Efraimu pa zochita zake. Oleg anayamba mu zisudzo kukhazikitsanso kwambiri. Yanshin kwambiri plump, ndi kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya ndi masomphenya otsika, kukhumba kugona ndi nsangala kufufuza chatsopano ed siteji kamangidwe.

Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi February 1976 wosewera kwakukulu kotsiriza anaonekera pa siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre. Kenako anadwala kwambiri, ndi kutuluka m'bedi kale analephera. Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, ndi zisudzo ndi filimu wosewera, wotsogolera, amakonda wa anthu ndi luso wotsogolera luso, "kutenthedwa" msanga. Iye anafa tsiku chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi cha July 1976 mu Moscow. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy, mu gawo chiwiri.

Kuzindikila talente

Mu moyo wake onse Yanshin kuposa kumutamanda zosiyanasiyana mphoto ndi mphatso. Mu 1975 iye analandira State Prize la Soviet Union kuti udindo wa Abele ndi Mamaev. Mu 1970 iye anali kuperekedwa ndi RSFSR State Prize ntchito yake Kuzovkina. Mu 1971 ndi 1973. ankalemekeza Order ya Labor Red Chabwino ndi "baji Ulemu". Mu 1946 iye analandira Mendulo ntchito valorous mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Filmography

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, amene filmography zambiri kuposa khumi ndi udindo, anali owala ndi luso wosewera. Mwachitsanzo, sizidzaiwalika kanema "Big Idyani" ndi mafilimu ena ambiri. Nthawi zambiri ankaimba mbali.

Mu filimu Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich anayamba kuchita zinthu mu 1928 filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anali filimu "mwaukapolo". , Iye anakhudza telegrapher. Pomwepo adadza pa zowonetsera "nyenyezi", "Zambiri Mtima", "phwando la St. Jørgen" ndi ena ambiri.