Zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi, kupewa

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi muyenera kuganizira podro6no. matenda amakhudza anthu a m'mayiko ena mu Africa zambiri 40-50 nthawi kuposa a ku Europe. chotupa ichi chamoyo amaliona yekha m'chipatala. Popanda yake zachipatala alowererepo mkulu kuchuluka kwa imfa.

meninjaitisi tizilomboti

Izi ndi matenda aakulu omwe kuvutika ubongo ndi msana. Makamaka tizilomboto mu chochitika chimodzi cha matenda sangathe kuwasiyanitsa. Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi uonekere chifukwa cha osiyanasiyana lalikulu tizilombo. Iwo akhoza ziri m'magulu magulu awiri:

- chifukwa purulent meninjaitisi mabakiteriya (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, meningococcus). Escherichia coli zochepa, streptococci, mogwirizana, mycoplasma, bowa, helminths, ndi tizilombo tina amoeba.

- kuyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi aseptic. Enterovirus, nsungu HIV ndi kamodzikamodzi mumps. chifukwa mwina chindoko, TB, matenda HIV.

The zifukwa kuti Zimachititsa yatsoka a meninjaitisi

Pamaso pa tizilomboto mu thupi la munthu si nthawi zonse chifukwa chokwanira kuti aonetse zizindikiro za kakhosi. Silinakwaniritsidwe bwino anaphunzira njira zonse za matenda. Koma anatsindika zina mwa zifukwa wa zosayembekezereka ya kuwonongeka kwa bongo:

- The kufooka kwambiri ya chitetezo cha thupi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

- Monga vuto ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda.

- The zikamera wa mitundu yatsopano ya sanali katemera tizilomboto.

- Other zimayambitsa zochepa wamba.

Zizindikiro za kakhosi

Kutupa meninges olimba ali osowa (pachymeningitis). Zochita matenda, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda oumitsa khosi, kutupa kwa meninges zofewa ndi arachnoid. Izi buku wamba matenda (matenda oumitsa khosi).

Tsopano imfa ya matenda kwambiri yafupika. Ichi ndi chifukwa mankhwala, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi mwayi yake kwa munthu waluso. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za kakhosi.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa bongo:

- The mwapang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka kwa thanzi ndi malungo.

- Minofu zopweteka ndi omangana.

- hyperesthesia (osati nthawi zonse).

- mutu, yomwe ikukula mofulumira. Kumatheka chifukwa zikuchitika zosiyanasiyana (Kusintha kwa malo thupi, phokoso mokweza ndi kuwala yogwira).

- Zizindikiro kuti amaonetsera ndi tizilomboto makamaka. Chimfine mphuno ndi chibayo - pneumococcus. Totupa - meningococcus. matenda matumbo - enterovirus matenda. Kudwala wa zopangitsa ndi malovu - mumps.

Kenako meninjaitisi chitukuko (pafupifupi tsiku lina) limodzi ndi chisokonezo, kugona, irritability. Mu ndondomeko ina akhale ziwalo za nthambi, vuto kumeza. Matendawa kumabweretsa edema oziziritsa ndi confluence a stupor kapena chikomokere (monga sitiroko). Pali chiopsezo cha imfa.

Kuchititsa mankhwala, matenda litatsimikizika kudzera mwa munthu lumbar puncture ndi maphunziro zasayansi zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe (ndowe, magazi, mkodzo) ndi nkhani yapadera (bacteriological Kupenda ntchofu ku ndime nasopharyngeal).

Kuchiza ndi kupewa

meninjaitisi mankhwala yovuta mokwanira ngakhale mayunitsi inpatient. The njira ya mankhwala zotchulidwa ndi nthawi ya ntchito yawo imadalira pa chipatala ndi kukhalapo kwa mavuto a meninjaitisi. matenda waufupi amachititsa anthu ambiri anaphedwa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi ndi opatsirana. Makamaka ena a mtundu uliwonse. Choncho, ngati muyeso njira ntchito katemera meninjaitisi. Mu Russia, ndi kuvomerezedwa katemera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena matenda (chikuku, mumps, ndi ena).

Ena omwe si yeniyeni zodzitetezera ndi: kupeŵa anthu ndi meninjaitisi, kukana kupita kwa Africa, muzingochita kusambira m'madzi lotseguka.