FGR 1 digiri: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

FGR (retardation syndrome wosabadwa chitukuko) digiri 1 - ndi zachilendo matenda mu amayi apakati. Ndicho za izo ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Mudzaphunzira zimene FGR 1 digiri pa mimba. Mukhozanso kupeza makhalidwe chachikulu cha chikhalidwe ichi. Nthawi zonse ofunika kuti ndi zimene zotsatira za digiri FGR 1. The zimayambitsa matenda Adzaperekedwa ku tcheru pansipa.

ndi FGR 1 digiri pa mimba chiyani?

matenda Izi zikhoza kupangidwa mayi woyembekezerayo mu trimester chachiwiri, mwana kuyembekezera. Nthawi zambiri, pamene kuyendera nthawi ndi muyeso wa dotolo amapereka malo chiberekero kutalika chakuti limba ubereki kumbuyo kukula. Azamba mu Zikatero akhoza kuganiza retardation syndrome wosabadwa (FGR) 1 digiri, mtundu 2 kapena 3. Koma ndithudi kutsimikizira chikhalidwe ichi angakhoze kokha zina kufufuza.

FGR 1 digiri - kwanthawi zamitundu mwana tsogolo ndi chakudya pa nthawi ya palibe koposera masabata awiri. Ngati izi ndi wautali, ndiye pafupifupi magawo ena a matenda. Choncho, mtundu wachiwiri wa intrauterine kukula retardation miyeso ake amasiyana ndi chiyerekezo cha masabata atatu kapena anayi. Pamene mwana wako akagwa kumbuyo ndi mwezi kuposa wina, gynecologists kulankhula za gawo lachitatu la intrauterine kukula retardation.

retardation syndrome chitukuko mwana wosabadwayo ndipo zina amatchulidwa ndi mawu ena. Komabe, tanthauzo lake ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Pa kudziwika 1 digiri FGR mimba mankhwala akusonyeza nthawi zambiri. Pamaso malangizo pansi atafufuza. Zikuphatikizapo Doppler, cardiotocography, ultrasound diagnostics mu mphamvu. Deta analandira amapatsidwa mankhwala ziwalo.

mawonekedwe pathological

FGR 1 digiri akhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Amalephera kupeza iwo okha pa ultrasound lapansi. anayendera Normal sangathe kupereka dokotala ndi mtima ngati deta mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, intrauterine chitukuko cha matenda akhoza kukhala motere:

• symmetrical mawonekedwe (Pankhaniyi zipatso ndi njila kwa kwanthawi kuchuluka kwa fupa buku la mutu ndi pamimba, kulemera ndi kutalika), mtundu uwu wa chitukuko yoopsa amapezeka pafupifupi 20-40 peresenti ya milandu matenda;
• asymmetric mawonekedwe (kwa kwanthawi ndi m'goli, mbali yaikulu ya thupi mfundozi wabwinobwino, koma ena a iwo ali osakwanira), mtundu wa kudwala opezeka mu peresenti makumi asanu ndi awiri a milandu onse.

Nthawi zina, mitundu ina ya kakulidwe kuchedwa syndrome wosabadwa wa digirii 1 mukhoza kusokeretsedwa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mtundu uwu wa matenda ali zikusiyana pang'ono ndi malamulo muyezo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti asankhe katswiri oyenerera matenda chikhalidwe ichi.

Kakulidwe kapena kuchedwetsa ponseponse?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mankhwala a digiri FGR 1 si ikuchitika. Pa nthawi yomweyo zimenezi alibe zifukwa zina. Zotsatira Nthawi zambiri sanalembedwepo. Komabe, madokotala adakachititsidwabe matenda, ngakhale mu nkhani iyi izi ziri, kani, za makhalidwe cholowa.

M'mabanja ena, ana onse amabadwa ochepa kwambiri. Ana awa tinangotengera Mbali imeneyi kwa amayi ndi abambo. Ngati mwaika matenda pamwamba, koma cardiotocography ndi doplerometrii wabwinobwino, n'zomveka kuti kumbukirani, kodi kulemera iwe unabadwa ndi bwenzi lanu.

chitukuko kudwala

FGR 1 digiri symmetrical kapena asymmetrical mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe sizimawoneka monga choncho. The kuchotserapo yekha ali otengera makhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, pali chifukwa zikamera vuto. N'chifukwa chiyani osauka intrauterine kukula retardation?

Chifukwa cha vutoli ndi kuphwanya utero-placental magazi. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo kukhala ndi njala chifukwa mpweya, mavitamini ndi zakudya zina. Nthawi zambiri, vuto ndi mwapang'onopang'ono. Choncho, mu trimester chachiwiri, mwanayo akhoza kupitiriza kukula kwa masiku angapo. Gawo lachitatu mimbayo, nthawi ili kuchuluka kwa mlungu umodzi ndi theka. Mwana wobadwa ndi kwanthawi milungu iwiri kale.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zazikulu kuoneka kudwala izi.

Zoweta ndi chikhalidwe

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mukhoza kuyikapo makhalidwe onse oipa. Ngati mayi woyembekezera amasuta zonse amagwiritsa zakumwa-mowa, ndiye mwana wake afika ndi mavuto ambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti chabe fodya ndi kumwa mankhwala ena mankhwala kuchita chimodzimodzi. zolimbitsa thupi katundu kapena chizolowezi akatswiri masewera akhoza udindo.

Tiyenera kuganizira zakudya za amayi apakati. Ena amaopa kugonana fairer kwambiri kuvala thupi. N'chifukwa chake kutsatira zakudya zina ndi kunyeketsa otsika-kalori chakudya. Kotero inu mukhoza kuchita izo. Tsiku mkazi amene ali mu malo osangalatsa, ayenera zimawononga mpaka zopatsa mphamvu 2000. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kudya mankhwala nyama, ndi hematopoiesis. Apo ayi, mwana chabe sangathe bwino ndi uniformly otukuka.

M'badwo wa mkazi chimodzimodzi zingakhudze khanda m'mimba ndipo amayambitsa kuzengereza chitukuko. Dziwani kuti matenda nthawi zambiri kuika amayi oyembekezera osaposa zaka 18. 36 ikubweretsa kusamala angathe kukhala intrauterine kukula retardation. mavuto ali woyembekezera akhoza kungasokoneze pa zomwe nyenyeswa za.

zimayambitsa obstetric

FGR 1 digiri (asymmetric kapena ofananira mawonekedwe) kawirikawiri wapezeka mu amayi oyembekezera, amene akuvutika ndi matenda matenda. Dziwani kuti akhale kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo anomalies a kumaliseche (magawano, pamaso pa makoma, chiberekero ana , ndi zina zotero). Pakati anapeza amatha kusiyanitsa endometriosis, adenomyosis, yamchiberekero chotupa ndi M'mimbamo minofu thupi ndi zina zotero.

Akuti amayi oyembekezera amene anachotsa mimba yapita kapena kutaya mimba lachibadwa, nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi yoopsa kukula retardation m'mimba. isanayambike oyambirira za kugonana kapena underdeveloped chiberekero (mimba oyambirira) amatsogolera kuti yoopsa syndrome kukula retardation.

Zimayambitsa somatic

FGR 1-2 madigiri pa mimba nthawi zambiri anapezeka pa nkhani ena otero. Zikuphatikizapo impso ndi chiwindi, mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Ngakhale mimba chilonda zikhoza intrauterine yoopsa kukula retardation.

Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda ndi mkazi anapirira pa kubala ana. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka ndi nthawi ya trimester. Zinali ndiye kuti ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi machitidwe mwana. chimfine kungachititse kuti kuphwanya ndi maonekedwe a IUGR m'tsogolo.

zosokonezeka

Syndrome wa intrauterine yoopsa kukula retardation bwino zimayamba ndi mavuto omwe anatuluka mwachindunji pa mimba. Zilibe kanthu gestation mwana. Kudwala nthawi zina akufotokozera pachiyambi. vuto zikuoneka kuti awonekere mwamsanga mapeto a mimba.

Pazifukwa izi monga toxemia aakulu pa kapena gestosis. Polyhydramnios kapena oligohydramnios, kuchepa magazi, nsengwa previa, kuukira ake mtima kapena cysts - zonsezi zingachititse yoopsa kukula retardation syndrome. Ngati zoyambirira za mimba zinachitika detachment wa linagwira ntchito, kufinya kapena magazi, ngozi ya matenda ali kwambiri.

Kudwala mu mapangidwe mwana wosabadwayo

Nthawi zina intrauterine syndrome chitukuko kumachitika chifukwa kuvutika yoopsa. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kulankhula za kuvutika zosiyanasiyana, monga matenda a chithokomiro, syndromes zosiyanasiyana, matenda chromosomal, kupeza matenda intrauterine ndi zina zotero.

ichi cha IUGR amachititsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri, chifukwa pano tikulankhula osati za backlog, koma mavuto mu thupi la mwana.

Kodi zotsatira IUGR chiyani?

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, m'pofunika kupeza chimene chinali chifukwa cha kudwala kwambiri. Ngati mbali chibadwa, makolo ndi mwana analinso ndi msinkhu waung'ono ndi kulemera pobadwa, zotsatira zake amakhala palibe. ana awa mofulumira afotokozerane za anzawo. Kwa miyezi itatu yoyamba, ana angathe kuwonjezera ku makilogalamu atatu sikisi ndi kukula masentimita khumi. Komabe, ngati pali zifukwa chitukuko cha intrauterine, amene angakhalepo ndi zotsatira zake. Tiyeni tione iwo.

padera

Pamene matenda ukusonyeza kwambiri mavuto mwana, madokotala mankhwala mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri ikuchitika mwa makoma a kuchipatala. Ngati patapita milungu ingapo palibe kusintha, ndiye madokotala akhoza kusonkhanitsa bungwe, limene chigamulo pa yobereka chisanadze yaitali. Nthawi zambiri, ndi gawo la Kaisara. Dziwani kuti mwana pa nthawi yomweyo mungafunike chithandizo choyenera ndi zinthu zina.

Zovuta pobereka

Ngati kudwala si chitaperekedwa pambuyo Kusintha mkazi akhoza kundiuza mwana yaitali. Komabe, mu ndondomeko kumene nthawi zambiri mavuto. Zikuphatikizapo asphyxia yoopsa hypoxia, amniotic madzimadzi meconium kudetsa, matenda ndi zina zotero. Mu ambiri a zinthu izi, mwanayo amafunikira mwamsanga kuchipatala, kuthandiza kulepheretsa chitukuko cha zotsatira sizingasinthe.

Kukula ndi chitukuko m'tsogolo

Ana ndi IUGR ali makamaka kugwira ndi achinyamata anzawo kutalika ndi kulemera mwamsanga zaka ziwiri. Koma izi si chitukuko psycho-maganizo. Apa kusiyana ndi achotsa yekha pa zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Ana awa ndi zambiri maganizo ndi ofuntha, iwo nthawi zambiri sangathe kwa nthawi yaitali kuganizira chinthu chimodzi, sapita ku sukulu ndi zokayikitsa bwino ntchito yawo.

Ana ndi matenda izi nthawi zambiri odwala. Iwo angayambe shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda ndi mtima m'mapapo. Kupewa mmene ndingathere chitukuko mavuto amenewa thanzi ayenera nthawi kusonyeza mwana madotolo ndi analimbikitsa ndi iwo kugwira mankhwala.

Polongosola mwachidule

Inu tsopano mukudziwa zomwe FGR 1 digiri. Mwaphunzira zokhudza njira yodziwira ndi mitundu ya matenda. Pofuna kupewa zikuchitika akumane, m'pofunika kukonzekera mimba. Pamaso lingaliro ayenera kukaonana ndi adokotala ndi kuthetsa zinthu zonse zimene zingachititse kudwala izi.

Ngati anali kulimbana ndi matenda tafotokozazi, simuyenera mantha. Mavuto mayi woyembekezera zitha kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa mwana kukula. Kukhulupirira madokotala ndi kudutsa mankhwala zotchulidwa, ngati n'koyenera. Easy mimba ndi kungokudwalitsani!