Kodi mtundu wa mbalame mbira mbalame? Kuswana ndi yokonza mbira mbalame mu nyumba

Guinea mbalame litapita kwa Europe ku Africa mu zaka zana la 16. Patapita kanthawi, mbalame wokongola anakhala chidwi zipatso ndi Russia. Iwo poyamba anali ayipanga yekha anthu olemera monga zokongoletsera. Choncho dzina. "Guinea mbalame" amatanthauza "mfumu". Kenako, abale awa pafupi anayamba zimaswana nkhuku ndi monga nyama zachuma. M'nkhaniyi, zonse idzayankha chakuti mbalame mbira mbalame ndi mmene angapezere pambuyo.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Maonekedwe, mbira mbalame ndi chinachake chofanana ndi linunda nkhuku ndi mutu waung'ono ndi thupi anamaliza. Shortish mchira mbalame imatsogoleredwa kunsi, ndi mchira ndi osiyana osalimba. Imodzi mwa mbali khalidwe la mbira mbalame ndi pamaso pa mutu wa outgrowth tentha mthupi. Miyendo mbalame wandiweyani, olimba. Mapiko a nkhuku mbira mbalame anapangidwa kwa chepetsa m'badwo woyambirira. Popeza kuti mbalame zimatha kuuluka.

Monga mukuonera, ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi chidwi mbira mbalame (mbalame). A mwamuna ndi kuyang'ana wamkazi zofanana kwambiri, moti alimi wosadziwa nkhuku nthawi zambiri satha molondola kudziwa kugonana a mbalame. Komabe, kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi mbira mbalame akadali zotheka. Makhalidwe Recent yogwira ndi mwamakani. Komanso, amuna ndi opepuka mtundu ndi ndolo lalikulu.

Guinea mbalame ndi bwino kulekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira. Choncho, iwo akhoza ayipanga pafupifupi onse zigawo Russia. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kusamalira - ndi mmene kukhetsa mwa mbalame unali wouma. Mkulu chinyezi mbira mbalame kuvutika zoipa kwambiri.

mbalame akudwala kuli nkhuku ndi abakha. Komabe, ngati munthu akadali chinachake mukuyigwira, kuchiza zingakhale zosatheka. Choncho, kusamalira mbalame ayenera kukhala mwambo yeniyeni zinthu zonse matekinoloje.

khalidwe Features

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa mbalame mbira mbalame. Izi African kuŵetedwa nkhuku, Hardy ndi akuchitachita. Guinea mbalame akhoza amapanga ndi okhetsedwa ochiritsira pamodzi ndi mbalame zina ziweto: nkhuku, abakha, turkeys. Ndi anansi mbalame amadziwana kwambiri - zilibe nkhondo, koma ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kusamalira ndekha. Mbali yaikulu ya mbira mbalame mawu a makhalidwe mantha. Ndi bwino ngati kuwadyetsa iwo nthawizonse zidzakhala mmodzi yemweyo.

Komanso fearfulness mbalame zimenezi osiyana ndi zina mukubwadamuka. anthu chachilendo ndi nyama iye akuona kamodzi zikubweretsa kulira. Choncho mbira mbalame - kumakhalanso ndi alonda kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika chifukwa tikukonza bwino nkhuku ili African ndi paddock lalikulu. Barani kwa nkhuku ayenera kukhala okwanira. Ngati izo siziri ndi iye, alikuyenda, mtundu mbira mbalame sizigwira ntchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi choosy kwambiri nkhuku. Guinea mbalame, nkhuku silingakhale mwamuna ndi mwamuna mu chipinda.

Nthawi zina nthumwi zimenezi zimakhala ndi mbalame ndi osayenera. Izi zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka nyama ndi imathandizira kunenepa. Komabe, kwa mbira maselo mbalame akhale opanda zokwanira. Izi mbalame yogwira ayenera kuyenda momasuka kwawo.

Ndalama

Nkhuku ayipanga mbira mbalame, chithunzi zili pa tsamba, kusonyeza maonekedwe ake zachilendo, makamaka:

• opindulitsa kuti thanzi la munthu wa mazira;

• chokoma nyama.

Modern mtundu mbira mbalame amasiyana precocity. Azipha kulemera iwo akukonda ndi zaka 45-50-day. Dzira kupanga pa mbalame izi ndi ku kasupe oyambirira m'dzinja. Mu chaka nkhuku imodzi akhoza kubweretsa mazira 90-120. mbira mbalame nyama amakoma ngati masewera ndipo ankaona kuti zambiri zothandiza kwambiri kuposa nkhuku ndi bakha. Popeza kuti muli zambiri zochepa mafuta ndi madzi. Ambiri zothandiza mme- thanzi - izo ndi chinachake chimene amakhala ndi mbira nyama mbalame. wamkulu mbalame kulemera Choncho angafikire makilogalamu 1.7-2.2.

Guinea mazira mbalame ndi katswiri ndi kukoma kwambiri. Mavitamini mu nthawi yomweyo lili kwambiri kuposa nkhuku.

nkhuku kumbuyo MBEWU African osati mazira ndi nyama. Izi mbalame mwa zina, akhoza kuchotsa munda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo zoipa. Iwo amadya kuphatikizapo Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, zomwe ziribe mbalame. Potulutsa mbira mbalame m'munda, nthawi zambiri mukhoza bwinobwino. The mabedi iye konse unearths ndi masamba samaluma.

kuswana Features

Tsatirani funso za mtundu wa mbalame mbira mbalame, ayenera kuperekedwa ena tcheru, ndi njira kuswana. Monga tanenera kale, kuti alandire mazira ubwamuna mbalame, eni ulimi ang'onoang'ono ayenera kukonza khola lake lalikulu. Ngati mapiko si n'zometa mbira mbalame, m'pofunika mpanda mpanda osachepera 2 m mkulu. Alimi ZIMAKHALA nkhuku akulangizidwa kuika mu khola ndi tchire pang'ono. Izi adzalenga potsanzira kuyenda achilengedwe, ndi mbalame adzamvera wodzidalira. 5-6 akazi amakonda kuchoka mwamuna wina.

Mbalame mbira mbalame (chithunzi pansipa mfundo imeneyi) nthawi zina kuti zimaswa mazira ndi anapiye namwino. Komabe, mayi ake ankaona nkhuku ili African akadali si zabwino kwambiri. Paokha zikhalire eni payekha mabanja mbira mbalame zambiri sikuloledwa. Popeza kuti mbalame zimenezi wamanyazi kwambiri ndipo mosavuta kuponya mazira.

Pofuna kupeza wamng'ono, mbira-mbalame mazira anayikidwa pansi pa nkhuku kapena Turkey. anapiye akhoza kuwonetsedwa chofungatira lapansi. chipangizo mode opaleshoni amayikidwa mu nkhani iyi ndi chimodzimodzi mu derivation nkhuku. The chizindikiro chabe cha chinyezi mkati chofungatira kukhala pang'ono apamwamba.

Guinea mbalame, mbalame, ikulongosola za chidapatsidwa kwa ife pamwamba, kuthamangira za kamodzi pa masiku 3-4. Chofungatira Choncho kuikira mazira kusungidwa kwa palibe masiku opitirira asanu. Musanayambe kuziika mu chofungatira ayenera kuchititsa mayeso ophweka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mazira kumalondolera mzake. Kumene, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe. Akupanga phokoso rattling pamene anataya, chifukwa pali ming'alu hairline mu zipolopolo awo.

Kusamalira tsesaryatami wamng'ono

Features wa kulima mbalame mbira ndi thanthwe ena (mbalame pa bwalo zambiri muli zambiri) zamoyozo ulimi mwini ang'onoang'ono ayenera kudziwa. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka achinyamata.

Guinea mbalame mazira ndi yoyambitsidwa 28. masiku. Kusamalira aswa anapiye anachita za mofanana nkhuku. Ndiko kuti mwana, choyamba m'bokosi ndi pansi pepala prostelennym. Pamwamba pa nyumba yokutidwa ndi mauna kuti Cesar. Pakuti Kutentha akhoza kuika mkati nkhungu nsalu wokutidwa pulasitiki botolo ndi madzi otentha. Onetsetsani kukonza tsesaryatam ndi kuyatsa. Mu mdima wa mbalame zimenezi zikuipiraipirabe akufotokozera.

Kukhuta mbira mbalame anapiye pambuyo kuswa, mazira yophika, tchizi ndi mawere. A masiku angapo ayamba wobiriwira. Mu masiku awiri oyamba pambuyo kuswa tsesaryata motsogozedwa akadali bwino mu bokosi ndipo sangathe kupeza chakudya ndi madzi. Choncho, ayenera pang'ono thandizo - amapatutsidwa mbale ndi mawere kapena mazira, milomoyo mu kuviika m'madzi. mwezi isanafike zaka chakudya tsesaryatam kupereka mawola atatu. Patapita masiku 30 kusamukira ku 3-4 kamodzi kudya. Kuyambira sabata chachiwiri cha zakudya anapiye umayamba yisiti mchere ndi mafuta nsomba. Mu bokosi kapena khola kuti tsesaryatam komanso muyenera kuika chidebe ang'ono ndi miyala yabwino. Kuyambira Msabata lachitatu la moyo, inu mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa achinyamata Atavutika, yophika mbatata ndi muzu zamasamba. Amadyera mu zakudya ayenera kwambiri a anapiye. An menyu wamkulu, kupita ku m'badwo wa miyezi itatu.

malangizo abwino

Kuti bwino kulima, sikokwanira kudziwa zimene mbira mbalame kuti mitundu ya mbalame (a chithunzi cha mbalame zimenezi zimasonyeza malamulo awo amphamvu bwino ndithu) izo. N'kofunikanso kuti Kuganizira ena a mbali ya kulima ake. Tsesaryata ndi nthawi kwambiri ndikuzolowera mzake. nkhosa wokwera m'malo ovuta ubale masanjidwe. Choncho, mpando pafupi ndi bokosi siingakhale anapiye yachilendo. Mamembala a nkhosa lidzachita iye kwambiri ankhanza.

ulamuliro wina amene amafuna kumvera eni Cesar - ndi ukhondo mtheradi mu bokosi. African nkhuku anapiye ndi chidwi kwambiri. Makamaka, ndi nkhani zimene mungathe kudya. Choncho, nthawi zambiri kumeza chingwe, mphira magulu, zidutswa za nsanza ndi zina zotero. D. Ndipo zotsatira za zimenezi zikhoza kuchititsa ngozi kwambiri kwa iwo.

4-6-sabata zaka anapiye ndi zofunika kusunga maselo. Komanso anasamutsa pansi - pa mphasa.

Kodi ayenera kukhetsa

Choncho, tsopano kumvetsetsa mbali ya mbalame nthenga ngati mbira mbalame. Kodi mtundu wa mbalame (ndemanga za eni nyumba payekha lili kwakukulukulu monga wodzichepetsa kwambiri) izo, inu mukudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu khola la mbalame kuti safuna kukhazikitsa zida zapadera. Chofunika - malo awa ndi chitsanzo: ndi wodyetsa yaitali ndi akumwa pang'ono. Monga nkhuku, mbira mbalame ayenera zisa. Komabe, iwo ali mu nkhani iyi m'munsi -. Pa msinkhu wa masentimita 60 ndi pa mtunda Chrixitu ndi osachepera 40 cm pansi pa okhetsedwa kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo bedi la udzu. Zisa pa kukula kwa mbalame ndi kugunda pafupi perches lapansi.

Popanda kuunikira bwino, monga tanenera kale, mbira mbalame kukula bwino kwambiri. Choncho ndithu kukhala zenera mu khola. Ndi zofunika kukonza mpweya wabwino. Ngati mukufuna kusunga mbira mbalame m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera konzekera khola. Low kutentha, mbalame zidindo bwino. Koma mu khola lotsekedwa adzakhala omasuka. Kumene, ayenera kukhala wouma mu khola.

Paddock mbalame mbira

Pafupi khola nthawi anakonza aviary. Paddock mpanda, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito amati unyolo kugwirizana kuchinga. Nthambi za mitengo m'dera la mpanda ayenera mkatikati. Apo ayi, mbira mbalame ali ndi chizolowezi kwa iwo usiku ndi feral. zabwino kwambiri ngati aviary chidzakula udzu. Onse a nsikidzi ndi mphutsi ndi mbira mbalame chikondi kuyamwa iwo lalikulu zedi.

Kudyetsa mbalame wamkulu

alimi ambiri zoweta ziri zodziwika bwino mbira mbalame. Motero mbali ina ya mbira mbalame ndi inapita patsogolo njira kagayidwe kachakudya. Choncho, chakudya mbalame amatenga pang'ono kuposa nkhuku. The chakudya mbira mbalame Komabe, chabe ndithu. Ndi chimwene izi yogwira mbalame kudya ndi phala, chimanga. Chifukwa cha chakudya zambiri mbalame chakudya (130-150 ga pa mutu). Komanso, mbalame amapereka zambiri amadyera (magalamu 30-50 patsiku). Grass ndi nsonga imayambira atsopano okha.

Tirigu chakudya ndi zina m'malo mwa zinyalala ku gome. Izi zikhoza yophika mbatata, phala ndi zina D. The phala yonyowa zakonzedwa kuchokera mmadzi, ndipo amayengapo mkaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya kuphika yisiti. Pankhaniyi, kupanga mbira mbalame dzira kwambiri. Muyenera ndithudi monga mu zakudya nkhuku nyama ndi fupa chakudya. Kodi popanda mankhwala akhoza mbira mbalame ngati ali zonse anamasulidwa pa paddock lapansi. Ufa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo zinyalala nsomba, otsika-mafuta kanyumba tchizi, kapena zakudya zina zomanga thupi.

zowonjezera mchere ayeneranso m'gulu la zakudya mbira mbalame. Zimenezi zingakhale choko, chipolopolo grated kapena phulusa. Ndi kuchepa kwa mchere mu mazira mbira-mbalame ndi n'kakang'ono zipolopolo. Wamkulu mbira mbalame kudyetsedwa ngati nkhuku, 3 pa tsiku (nthawi zina zinayi). Pa nthawi yomweyo m'mawa ndi madzulo kupereka wobiriwira, ndi usiku - chakudya nyama.

Features wa yokonza akulu

Mu mbira mbalame ndi mbali imodzi, kudziwa zomwe alimi nkhuku ayenera kuvomerezedwa. "Guinea mbalame - mbalame?" - funso ili, ife anayankha pamwamba. nkhuku ili naye ku Africa, mwatsoka, akadali wokongola zakutchire. Choncho, muyenera kupanga gulu la mbalame wamng'ono. Chokwana gulu la munthu anapiye cockerel ndi angapo pamodzi pafupi sabata, ndipo iwo amapanga gulu amphamvu kwambiri. Kupanga gulu la mbalame wamkulu kuli kovuta. Ngati mbira mbalame adzakhala ndi moyo, aliyense yokha, kusokoneza kupanga dzira. Ntchito mbalame zamoyo gulu, kawirikawiri nthawi 1.5-2 apamwamba pa nkhani imeneyi.

Alimi ena nkhuku musakhale mbira mbalame mu khola, ndi khola nthawi. Pambuyo wachiwiri kudya nkhuku wobala ufulu osiyanasiyana (kumene, ngati iye anali n'zometa mapiko). agalu yosokera ndi amphaka makamaka pa chiopsezo kwa mbira mbalame ayi. mbalame zimenezi nimble kwambiri.

ndi miyala Kodi

Mbalame mbira mbalame, amene kukula - ndi osavuta, zambiri amasangalala eni mkulu zokolola. Komabe, ntchito yopanga dzira ndi kunenepa zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa. Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku zoweta monga:

• Siberia woyera mbira mbalame. Kupanga mtundu dzira ndipo ali ndi kukana mkulu kutentha otsika. Mbali yaikulu ya mbalame ndi matte woyera nthenga. Makhalidwe Siberia woyera mbira mbalame mwabata Mitundu ina. Ubwino wa nkhuku zidindo kuphatikizapo ruggedness.

• Gray-yofiirira. mtundu umenewu ndi kutali ambiri. kutchuka izo chapeza makamaka nyama chokoma. Mu chaka cha nkhuku amenewa akhoza kunyamula mazira 90. oimira mutu wa mtundu pafupifupi munthu opera.

• Blue mbira mbalame. Makolo kwa mtundu umenewu ndi imvi zamawangamawanga. Ntchito mu buluu ndi zabwino kwambiri. Kumbali ya ulimi dzira la imvi yofiirira, ndi apamwamba. nkhuku munthu akhoza kuika pa 120 mazira chaka pamaso.

• Volga. Nkhuku za mtundu umenewu angathe kunyamula mazira 120 chaka. Ubwino wa Volga mbira mbalame mulinso precocity. Kupulumuka kwa anapiye ukufika 86%. Mtundu wa mtundu uwu ndi wokongola kwambiri - kirimu.

Guinea mbalame - mbalame amene mazira yodziwika ndi kukoma chidwi Choncho, akhoza kukhala mumtundu ndi chilekano kuphatikizapo monga nkhuku kukongoletsa.

matenda

Nthawi zambiri amayambitsa onse a matenda a mbira mbalame ndi zinthu auve m'nyumba, ndi zolakwa chisamaliro. Mwa matenda ambiri a nkhuku African tingaone:

• Trichomoniasis. The causative wothandizila za matenda ndi umodzi tating'ono protozoan. Ingested ndi nkhuku Trichomonas pamodzi ndi madzi akuda kapena chakudya. nthawi zambiri ndi achinyamata kachilombo. Zizindikiro ndi chimfine chopondapo chikasu, ulesi mbalame, pamaso pa chikwangwani pa mucosa lapansi. anthu kudwala nthawi zambiri amamwalira ndi suffocation.

• Dyspepsia. Matenda imeneyi ndi makamaka achinyamata mpaka miyezi itatu. Zifukwa amakonda kukhala ukagwira ndi osauka-khalidwe chakudya.

Chabwino, mwachiyembekezo ndife ayankhe mokwanira mwatsatanetsatane ku funso za mtundu wa mbalame mbira mbalame. Kuswana izi nkhuku nimble African, mwina monga yopindulitsa monga ena nthumwi za mbalame. Komabe, kukoma kwambiri wa nyama ndi ruggedness achita iwo kutchuka choyenera pakati eni nyumba payekha.