Kutentha greenhouses ndi manja awo. Kutentha System: chiwembu

Pa nthawi, anthu otchuka kutentha malonda. Sale kupanga kutentha amapangidwa chaka chonse. M'chaka pali zikhalidwe kukula zachilengedwe zinthu zonse zabwino, yozizira mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera anawalenga ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Izi akugwira ntchito osati Kuphunzira zina, komanso Kutentha kamangidwe.

Zosiyanasiyana nyumba kutentha

Pali mitundu ingapo ya greenhouses:

• yozizira;
• chilimwe.

Akusiyana osati chifukwa magwiridwe ake, komanso kapangidwe ndi ubwino wake mfundo kupanga. Ndi kwa zinthu ndipo zimadalira dongosolo magetsi.

Kumene pansi Kutentha greenhouses

Mu zimenezi palibe malire. Kusankha kamangidwe zimatengera mtundu wa zomera kuti mwakula. Kutentha greenhouses ndi manja awo, mungachite onse m'nyengo yozizira ndi ziwembu chilimwe.

Zofunika. Dziwani kuti greenhouses chilimwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati nyengo otentha. Iwo bwino ntchito kulima mbewu mu kasupe oyambirira kapena mochedwa kugwa. Pankhaniyi, izo zimatengera nkhani zomwe anapanga.

Chinthu china yozizira kutentha. Kutentha ayenera ntchito mpaka kalekale. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti yozizira mu msewu m'malo otsika kutentha, lomwe limakhudza anthu zomera zikule ndi chitukuko. Tiyenera kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa ichi kuti iwo zambiri akhalipo.

NKHANI yotentha greenhouses

Chilimwe kapangidwe ndi opepuka ndi zambiri greenhouses yam'manja. Iwo angathe mosavuta wokwera ndipo anatsika pa bulu nagwada. Izi zidalira pa kukula kwawo ndi magwiridwe.

Amachita pa maziko a chimango cha matabwa kapena chitsulo. Monga ulamuliro, onse miyambo ya mamangidwe ali ananamizira pamodzi ndi akapichi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti msanga dismantle ndi kutentha.

❖ kuyanika ntchito zipangizo kuwala. Nthawi zambiri, ndi polyethylene filimu yomwe ali katundu kwambiri luso ndi makhalidwe. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu filimuyo.

Council. Posankha zinthu ndi kuziganizira zizindikiro nyengo. The ozizira kunja, filimuyi ayenera chachikulu.

polyethylene Phiri wokongola zosavuta ndi zipangizo improvised.

Ndi zotheka kukhala yotentha kuphimba greenhouses ntchito polycarbonate. Ndi bwino ndi cholimba.

NKHANI greenhouses yozizira

nyumba izi ndi zina powonetsa kuti chagwiritsidwa zomera kukula pa nyengo yozizira. khalidwe loipa lililonse mu msonkhano zingachititse kuti imfa ya zomera chifukwa nyengo siili bwino ntchito yomanga.

Anapanga kutentha ngati pa maziko a chimango amphamvu. Kungakhale onse matabwa ndi zitsulo. Pali magawo osiyanasiyana a mamangidwe.

Council. Ntchito yaitali kutentha ndi bwino monga maziko a chimango ndi zitsulo. Iwo ali moyo wautali utumiki ndipo amatha kupirira katundu aliyense luso.

Kukula greenhouses awa akhoza kukhala mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu. Monga ntchito greenhouses polycarbonate chivundikirocho. Only Mwaichi pali mtundu wapadera zakuthupi - selo. Amakhala ndi maselo ena.

The mwayi waukulu polycarbonate ndi mphamvu yake mwangwiro kusunga kutentha mkati kapangidwe ndi kumwazikana dzuwa pamene anaika pamwamba pa kutentha kwa.

Zofunika. Ngati chilimwe kutentha greenhouses pali zofooka, ndi Kutentha greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chofunika, zomera ankaikidwa mu zochitika omasuka.

Njira kupanga dongosolo Kutentha

Pakali pano, dongosolo Kutentha mapulani kutentha kwa mtundu uliwonse akhoza kukhala amamwa kapena anagula kwa munthu wopanga udindo. machenjerero awa onse Kutentha njira ndi ubwino yeniyeni ndi kuipa.

Ubwino ndi kudzikonda anapanga Kutentha dongosolo

Kupulumutsa pang'ono, ambiri akuyesetsa kuti Kutentha greenhouses ndi manja awo. Koma ntchito ngati pali mfundo zina zabwino. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chiwembu cha dongosolo magetsi. Chachiwiri, kudziwa chinachake mu dongosolo lawo kugwirizana.

Childs, Kutentha ndi greenhouses ndi manja awo akhoza kuikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera: boilers, kachitidwe Kutentha ndi zina zamagetsi. Boilers angakhale mafuta olimba kapena ntchito zochokera kotunga mpweya.

Zofunika. boilers mpweya kwa Kutentha greenhouses akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera limene pali mzinda chapakati mpweya okwanira chitoliro. Sikuti kutsatira zonenepa muyezo, monga ndondomeko izi uneconomical.

Special zamagetsi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga kukula ang'onoang'ono. Apo ayi, muyenera nambala mwachilungamo yaikulu ya zipangizo greenhouses Kutentha kuti kungasokoneze pa mtengo wochitira malonda.

Zosiyanasiyana machitidwe amamwa Kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

Musanasankhe Kutentha anu mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, m'pofunika kufufuza zotheka Kulumikizana zithunzi zonse Kutentha ndi maziko a chamoyo awo. Pa nthawi, pali:

• madzi Kutentha greenhouses;
• ntchito migodi (mafuta).

Mfundo za madongosolo otero Kutentha mu greenhouses ofanana. Monga ntchito zinthu zosiyana yaiwisi magetsi.

Kodi kudziletsa Kutentha

Kuti Kutentha greenhouses ndi manja awo, muyenera kuganizira zimene usavutike ndi mafuta kapena madzi. Zimakhala boilers wapadera. Only pano popanda Conk kotunga magetsi sangakhoze kuchita, monga zida za mtundu uwu ntchito chokha.

Chitoliro ndi madzi kapena mafuta anagawira mu dongosolo wozungulira. Ndi bwino ngati iwo akuponyedwa chitsulo kapena zitsulo yosavuta. zinthuzi kutentha abwino, kusunga inu ofunda ndi kuupereka.

Council. mbali zonse za dongosolo Kutentha ayenera wotetezedwa kwa wina ndi mzake ndi kuwotcherera. Pamaso kuthira madzi mu mipope ayenera kuonanso kukhulupirika kwawo.

Zedi kukhala unsembe wapadera wa ikukoka zipangizo madzi kuthamanga kudutsa dongosolo. kotero madzi kapena mafuta ndi wogawana ofunda.

Kutentha kupanga kachitidwe fakitale

Panopa, kutentha Kutentha dongosolo akhoza zoduliratu. Bukuli lili ndi zida zenizeni kuphika mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta zikugwirizana malinga ndi malangizo amene wapatsidwa.

Council. Nokha kuchita zonse kugwirizana awa osavomerezeka chifukwa angathe kupanga kulakwitsa kuti adzachititsa kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zonse. Ndi bwino kuitana akatswiri munda.

Zosiyanasiyana kupanga kachitidwe Kutentha fakitale

Pakali pano, dongosolo Kutentha kupanga mbewu kutentha angakhale osiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi infuraredi Kutentha greenhouses. Njira imeneyi Kutentha wakhala ntchito posachedwapa, koma kale wabweza mbali yake.

The kaŵirikaŵiri anasankha infuraredi Kutentha greenhouses kumangira Kutentha nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chaichi pali zipangizo zina zapadera.

Pa nthawi imeneyi pakhoza kukhala ngati Kutentha machitidwe:

• subsurface;
• pamwamba.

Kutentha kwa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira mitundu amusankha pamaziko a mtundu wanji wa zomera chakula kukonza.

Council. Ngati mbewu monga kutentha kwambiri, n'zotheka kupereka mmalo subsurface magetsi. Mu mulandu wina, ndi bwino kuti pachiswe izo, chifukwa ndi mizu ya chikhalidwe youma ndi kufa.

Pamwamba Kutentha greenhouses mu dzinja ndi thandizo cheza infuraredi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pulani iliyonse ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse. Chofunika, mkati panali mulingo woyenera kutentha ndi chinyezi misinkhu.

Kodi kulumikiza anu subsurface Kutentha dongosolo

Anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene kuchita kudziona Kutentha mu kutentha kwa. Ndi wokongola yosavuta. M'pofunika poyamba kudziwa zipangizo. Kungakhale chipika kapena mbale.

Council. Pakuti subsurface kapangidwe ka magetsi ndi yopatsa zokonda mbale infuraredi. Iwo bwino ntchito zake.

Pomwepo zofunika kuti agwire ntchito kukonzekera. Iwo monga kuchititsa magetsi ku malowo. Ndi bwino ntchito mzere osiyana izi pofuna kuteteza zipangizo zina ndi zingwe ku kutenthedwa amatopa.

Amafuna kuti kutentha kapena pafupi ndi nyumba imeneyi walembedwa ndi gawo lowongolera. Limawapatsa mpata zonse kutentha ndi kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa dongosolo.

mbale onse anayikidwa mu nthaka pa akuya amene zogwirizana ndi kukula kwa dongosolo muzu mbewu. Ndi bwino ngati iwo anali kutali 20-30 masentimita ake.

Pamwamba pa iwo ayikidwako pansi. Only ndiye zothandiza kuti Kutentha infuraredi sangathe ntchito pa dothi ndi mfundo za makala. nthaka ozizira kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo muzu wa bala lamoto mwangozi zimenezi.

Nsonga

Kutentha machitidwe silingakhoze kokha kulenga microclimate yabwino mkati dongosolo, komanso kuwononga mbewu. Ovuta kwambiri kudzakhala kusankha akadakwanitsira Kutentha mode.

Komanso dziwani kuti ngati kutentha ali Kutentha kwake chitetezo, tiyenera nthawi zonse asamafalitse. Makamaka ngati opangidwa Kutentha greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate monga chuma adzatsekeredwa nayo mpweya mkangano mkati.

Asamafalitse amathandiza kuthetsa kwa mpweya kutentha ndi kutenthetsa. Iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera, amene anaika mu dongosolo yokha ndi ntchito basi mwaika ena, kapena Buku kumulowetsa, chomwe kudzipatsa asamafalitse ndi kutentha ndi kutsegula zitseko ndi awatulutsira.

Council. Awatulutsira mu kutentha ayenera kukhala zofunika, kuyambira auka mkangano mpweya ndi kwathunthu kutenga izo kuchokera kutentha ndi khomo kutsegula yosavuta sizigwira ntchito.

Mukhoza kupanga kumulowetsa basi. Chifukwa chaichi pali njira yapadera. Iwo amagwira ntchito ku masensa kutentha mkati kutentha lapansi. Kamodzi anaika Kutentha mode kukufika, njira pakuti khomo kapena window tsamba ntchito ndi kumanga kumayamba mpweya wokwanira.

Mu mpweya Buku m'pofunika kuganizira zimene Ndi bwino kukweza mu nyengo yofunda: mochedwa m'mawa, pa nkhomaliro. Madzulo, mukhoza ventilate dongosolo yekha pamene pali oipa mbande kapena mbewu.

Pali wodziwanso kuposa nuance. Ngati palibe nzeru m'dera la kugwirizana dongosolo Kutentha, komabe ndi bwino kukhulupirira akatswiri mu munda. iwo okha adzakhoza kupereka chitsimikizo pa ntchito yawo ndiponso kukwaniritsa khalidwe awo okwezeka ndiponso motsatira ndondomeko anakhazikitsa.