Huwakinto kunyumba: kulima ndi kusamalira

A zosiyanasiyana mitundu mitundu, amene Tingaone pa malo athu ndi windowsills, anabwera kwa ife ku Mediterranean. Choncho ndi huwakinto - maluwa, amene sakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi, ngakhale alimi ambiri achidwi. Nthawi zambiri huwakinto Tingaone mu minda kunyumba ndi mabedi maluwa, koma si tonse tikudziwa kuti huwakinto kunyumba akhoza kukhala wamkulu. Bwino pokonzekera mbewu kubzala, ndi kum'patsa zonse zofunika kukula, huwakinto kenako ndipereka wapamwamba inflorescence maluwa ndi kungafanane belu.

Mwina ovuta kwambiri sudzapatsidwa kulima huwakinto m'nyumba ya babu. Kumene, inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zomera ndi kuchotsa nokha vuto, koma anthu amene anagula mababu ayenera akudziwa zimene ndi chisamaliro huwakinto kunyumba.

Chinthu choyamba ndi ofunika kwambiri yokonza dziko. nthaka ayenera zigwirizana zinthu monga nkhonya, pepala pansi, kuwaika, mchenga ndi peat. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti mchenga si anatsanulira pansi pa mphika, monga zambiri ndi, ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa dothi, zimene chidzatambasulidwa anabzala babu. Mphika kwa huwakinto kubzala ayenera kukula sing'anga. The ankafika mababu zimadalira pamene inu mukufuna kupeza pachimake. Ngati Chaka Chatsopano, ndi ndegeyo ayenera kutenga malo palibe pasanafike mapeto a September, pamene kasupe, ndiye patapita miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo chodzala mababu, m'pofunika mizu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuika mphika wa huwakinto mu mdima malo ozizira. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, yambiri madzi zikhoza mbewu ayamba kuvunda. Pamene padzakhala mphukira woyamba zidzachitika pafupi fupi miyezi iwiri. Pamene iwo anatuluka, mmera umasamutsidwa ku malo chowala, kutentha ayenera kukhala apamwamba 14-150S. Koma pamene masamba poyamba, huwakinto tikhoza kunyamula chipinda. Mu nthawi za kukula pofuna kuti palibe drafts, ndipo mbewu yokha sanagwe molunjika dzuwa. Mfundo za huwakinto kukula mu nyumba mpaka kuoneka maluwa anali ovuta kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchotsa zikumera babu anayatsa malo. Ngati inu mungachite izo kale, pamene babu sanabadwe mlanduwu chizindikiro zoonekeratu moyo, huwakinto limakula ofooka, ndi maluwa konse zingachitike.

Koma kumasuka izi Sikuti, huwakinto kunyumba kuwasamalira zonse ndi mosadodometsedwa. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuonetsetsa kuyatsa zake zabwino ndi kuthirira chokwanira. Pafupifupi maola 12-15 huwakinto atenge "kuwala kusamba". Ngati sangathe kupereka duwa la kuwala, m'pofunika ntchito yokumba, pa kuwala ndi mababu huwakinto. Pambuyo maluwa ikutha, ndi maluwa wagwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu kupitiriza kuthirira mbewu. Pamene huwakinto tipeze mphamvu, tiyenera kuziika. Choncho, ndondomeko tafotokozazi akuyamba mwatsopano.

Musati muphonye kamphindi ngati duwa fetereza. Izi zachitika kuyambira nthawi pamene babu Tiyeni zikumera choyamba. Chifukwa chaichi, chisakanizo cha nitrate ndi mankwala, ndipo pamene adzakhala kupanga maluwa kwa kudyetsa chisakanizo akutengedwa ndi mankwala potaziyamu. Musanayambe manyowa nthaka, zikhale zabwino proryhlit.

Huwakinto kunyumba monga alimi ambiri, chifukwa, mosiyana zomera zina maluwa, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira bwino kuti tizirombo ndi matenda. Ndipo komabe nthawi zina sizitheka kupewa mavuto. Ngati masamba anali madontho akuda, ndi gulu mwina chachikulu ndi chive yokutidwa ndi ntchofu, amasonyeza kuti mmera anakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Chochita koma kuononga duwa, ndi kugula ina.