Spotter kwa kukonza galimoto ndi manja awo

Spotter mwayi kwagona kuti mphamvu ndi okhawo mbali lakunja pansi kuwonongeka. Izi facilitates ntchito. Nkhaniyi pofotokoza mfundo ya zida za, komanso malangizo okhudza amamwa spotter kwa kukonza galimoto.

Kodi spotter?

Spotter kwa kukonza thupi ndi zida mtundu kuwotcherera kukhudzana. Kugunda m'badwo chipangizo chifukwa kumaliseche amapezeka capacitor mphamvu yaikulu ndi ukugwira ntchito pa yochepa nthawi. nthawi iyi ndi waufupi kuti utoto pa mbali ya kuseri kwa zitsulo si kuonongeka. Ndale zoopsa zoyenera katundu uyu alibe. Choncho spotter wasanduka chipangizo chofunika kwa kukonza galimoto thupi.

Features ntchito chipangizo

Spotter ntchito zolinga izi:

• kuwotcherera galimoto thupi;
• kuwongola thupi lopanda anamuvula khungu.

Pakuti yokonza ziwalo ndi unit kwa kuwotcherera pa workpiece pansi mapindikidwe, welded fasteners wapadera. Kugwiritsa n'zosiyana nyundo yokhota kumapeto zitsulo kudzatha. Spotter komanso akhoza kutenthetsa zitsulo, kotero nkhani mofulumira amakhala chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi mawonekedwe.

ubwino chipangizo

Spotter kwa kukonza thupi nkhani zabwino:

• The mkulu mlingo wa zokolola. Ndi wagawo izi, mukhoza ngowe kuti kuwotcherera wa zitsulo m'zigawo.
• Kuwachepetsera ntchito. Ngati ife tikufanizira chipangizo ndi chipangizo ochiritsira, chipangizo yodziwika ndi chitetezo, monga zilibe zimatulutsa nsakali, ndi zitsulo ndi ozizira. Komanso simuyenera makhalidwe awa singasiyanitsidwe kuwotcherera ochiritsira, monga magolovesi, chigoba ndi zovala zapadera.
• The mkulu mlingo wa khalidwe. Kuwotcherera masamba palibe slag ndi lonse, ndipo alibe kusokoneza mbali zoletsa kuti rusting.
• Economy. Washers kwa yolusa ntchito kangapo ndipo sali pansi kusungunuka. Inu kupulumutsa katundu.

Zifukwa zimenezi zokwanira kumvetsa kapangidwe mmene wochenjera chipangizo monga spotter thupi yokonza magalimoto.

Kodi kupanga spotter ku inverter wekha?

Mwa zida anapanga ndi dzanja lake, spotter kwa kukonza galimoto ndi kuwotcherera chipangizo si zachilendo. Ngati bungwe la wagawo ndi ikuchitika osati kuchokera zida kuti kuwotcherera, zimene zinachitikira izo ndi otsika mphamvu chizindikiro.

Spotter ku makina kuwotcherera lilibe nthata. Choncho, chipangizo imatengedwa kukhala yemweyo magetsi Arc chipangizo kumene voteji umadutsa thupi galimoto. kukhudzana wina chikugwirizana kwa thupi, ndipo lachiwiri kuchita ntchito ya tsinde ndi kapu.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti: kodi chofunika kuti spotter ku inverter ndi manja awo?

Spotter anapanga Chotsimikizika, muli mbali ziwiri zomwe zikuthandizira:

• ndi inverter kwa kuwotcherera;
• thyristor lophimba.

Kodi muyenera?

Kuti apange inverter spotter m'manja mwanu, muyenera:

• thyristor, mphamvu ya volts 200;
• mwatsatane-pansi thiransifoma 12 Volt kulamulira yolandirana ndi batani;
• mithenga ndi mphamvu 30 mikuza mawu;
• Bridge ofotokoza diodes;
• kukhudzana gulu 220 volts;
• ulamuliro batani.

Mothandizidwa ndi diodes mlatho ndi kulumikiza kwa mains lapansi. Mlatho, kenako, zikugwirizana ndi thyristor lophimba. The thiransifoma ndi udindo mphamvu kulamulira nthambi ya dera la thyristor.

zipangizo zofunika

spotter kwa chitsulo anamasulidwa mu kuchuluka mamita lalikulu 35-40. cm. Mu thyristor kutenthedwa zimachokeradi. Iwo amalembedwa m'madera pambuyo pake wa pachingwecho. Kutenthedwa phunziro kwa katundu ofotokoza wakuda zitsulo. awiri ake 16 mm. Ndi zofunika kuti iye anapangidwa za mkuwa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chingwe cha spotter, izo zinamutengera ku gawo mamita lalikulu 70. mm, ndi unyinji wa nyundo ndi kutalika zokwanira kukhala 1.7 ndi 2.1 m. Amalola zimachitika ulamuliro thyristor (PM-40).

ndi thiransifoma yachiwiri akutsirizika ndi chilonda kudzera kukula tayala zamkuwa 6.5 kuti 4 wachitatu kumulowetsa. Ndi zotheka kuti agwire m'malo kumtunda zotayidwa lapansi. Pa mbali yachiwiri anawonjezera awiri. Pomaliza, chipangizo ayenera kukhala ndi zotayidwa thiransifoma kumulowetsa 250 sq. mm, Chofanana windings asanu motsatana asanu.

Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira?

• Ambiri ntchito chogwirira cha zomatira mfuti, ndi chingwe ntchito ali ndi thermally zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza ndi kusinthitsa waya.
• Kumbukirani kuti zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza pamene usavutike wabwerera.
• Mlatho diode ndi thyristor triac akhoza m'malo.
• Spotter kapangidwe anapanga ndi manja awo, ayenera bwino ndinaganiza. Izo ziyenera kugwirira ntchito molondola kaya kukula ndi chuma ntchito pa izo.

Kodi kupanga spotter ku mayikirowevu chiyani?

Mukhoza kupanga spotter mwa mayikirowevu lapansi. The chigawo chachikulu cha chipangizo china chilichonse choterechi ndi thiransifoma. Zimawavuta monga chotsirizidwa. Choncho ndi bwino kuchita izo nokha. Munthu akhoza kutenga thiransifoma uvuni mayikirowevu.

Kuonetsetsa akadakwanitsira mphamvu okwanira bwino kutenga angapo tiransifoma ku mauvuni mayikirowevu. Ndi iwo achotsedwa, ndi windings sekondale ndi chilonda ndi atsopano. Chifukwa chaichi, waya ntchito ndi chizindikiro gawo 50 mm² kapena kuposerapo.

Kodi chofunika Kuwonjezera?

Thiransifoma - si mwatsatanetsatane yekha wa spotter lapansi. dera mulinso:

• thiransifoma kudya zida ulamuliro wagawo;
• thyristor;
• mlatho diode;
• variable resistor.

Kodi kuonetsetsa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha ntchito?

Ntchito abwino wagawo pa maziko a zigawo mayikirowevu izo adzaikidwe mu thupi kokha, yodziwika ndi zoona. Likhale ndi guarantor chitetezo cha zigawo magetsi zisaonongeke makina ndi kuipitsa zimene zimachititsa kulephera kwa wagawo ndi. Ntchito ya casing thupi amachita zinthu palokha uvuni mayikirowevu.

Pamene anaika mu thupi kwa unsembe magetsi ayenera kukonza mfundo zonse pa malo, ozikidwa pa pepala dielectric. zinthu ayenera anagawira wogawana pa malo wonse. Izi kupereka mayiko pamene onyamula unit. Komanso, mafoni zipangizo angathe kupanga mawilo yaing'ono, zaikidwa m'munsimu.

Pambuyo kukonza mbali magetsi kuganiza za zigawo zina, popanda zomwe ntchito sizingatheke. Kuti zinthu monga:

• zingwe zamagetsi, kupereka kugwirizana thiransifoma kwa maelekitirodi kuwotcherera chipangizo;
• Mfuti kwa akhomere chipangizo elekitirodi;
• chipangizo amakoka zitsulo;
• zinthu opaleshoni ya wagawo ndi.

Mawerengedwe a chingwe mtanda zigawo

Ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha panopa opangidwa ndi kudzikonda anapanga wanu wagawo anatsimikiza ndi gawo mtanda wa zingwe kupereka m'kupita magetsi.

Kutenga monga maziko ulamuliro zotsatirazi: 10 Ampere mphamvu panopa anatengedwa 1 mm² a chingwe magetsi. Zofunika ndi chingwe kutalika, ndi elekitirodi oyenera kuwotcherera. Ziyenera kukhala kochepa. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa magetsi zomvetsa.

kupanga mfuti

Mfuti chingapangidwe kuchokera ku wandiweyani pepala Micarta kapena PCB. Awa, kudula awiri mbali zofanana. Mu recess wapadera, anapanga imodzi akusowekapo, batani kusinthana ndi bulaketi kwa kukonza elekitirodi.

Kupanga elekitirodi

The elekitirodi angathe kuchitidwa paokha. Chifukwa chaichi, mipiringidzo achokera mkuwa ndi gawo zozungulira mtanda kapena chubu anapanga zamkuwa kapena mkuwa, oyenera kugwirizana kwa pachingwecho, chakudya panopa.

Kumbali ya elekitirodi ntchito ndi kagawo kwa kulowetsa makina ochapira kuwotcherera. Ngati maziko a elekitirodi ndi kukatenga foni, mapeto ake ntchito ndi flattened ndipo patapita izi ikuchitika kagawo.

Kupanga spotter kwa thupi galimoto kukonza manja awo ku ng'anjo akale mayikirowevu ndi osemphana ena ndipo itha si zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - chipiriro ndi chisamaliro.