Chikuku: makulitsidwe nthawi, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa

Chikuku amadziwika onse monga matenda a ana, koma mukhoza kudwala, ndipo ngati munthu wamkulu. Mu wamkulu kudwala amapezeka kovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zosokonezeka. Ndi zoopsa makamaka pa matenda mimba chikuku. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga za 3 masabata. HIV ndi nthawi kwa nthawi ino kulowa m'thupi ndipo amayambitsa kuwonongeka mofulumira thanzi.

zambiri

Chikuku - nthenda ya etiology tizilombo kuti wakhala allocated mu osiyana nosological gulu 1881. Amaona kuti kukhala causative wothandizila ya RNA matupi athu a nthumwi opatsirana a banja Togaviridae. Zikuyenera ntchito teratogenic, mwachitsanzo. E. Vuto kutukula wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi. Virus amalola yozizira koopsa ndi kupitiriza kusamala ndewu firiji. Komabe, kukhudzana ndi kuwala ultraviolet, magetsi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito disinfectants zimabweretsa uwonongedwe.

Pathological ndondomeko kuwawonetsera melkopyatnistoy totupa ndi catarrhal zizindikiro. Oterewa yekha pa malo enieni. Komabe, chinthu chofunikira zapatsidwa kwa kusanthula chikuku. chitetezo Specific ayamba kuti apanga mu thupi mu masabata 4 pambuyo matenda. Izi zikusonyeza mapangidwe dongosolo khola m'thupi, amene chokumana ndi zaka 20.

kufala njira

Gwero la matenda ndi zambiri munthu wodwala. Matenda wothandizila ayamba kuima mu chilengedwe kwa sabata pamaso pa totupa pakhungu kwa masiku 5-6 pa tsiku zosayembekezereka wa pustules. Kuyambira ndi kaonedwe AIDS, anazindikira mawonekedwe owopsa kwa ana ndi chikuku kobadwa nako. Pankhaniyi, nthumwi causative adzamasulidwa ku malo ndi ndowe kapena mkodzo.

Pali njira zingapo kufala:

• airborne;
• transplacental;
• funsani-banja.

Makamaka atengeke chikuku HIV akazi a zaka ubereki. Mpaka milandu oyambirira a matenda analembedwa kulikonse ya misa katemera njira. Panopa, mwa kubuka matenda onse padziko 83% chili m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet. Vuto limeneli chifukwa chosowa pulogalamu ya Katemera.

Nthawi makulitsidwe kwa chikuku

Makulitsidwe - nthawi mgwirizano wa HIV m'thupi pamaso pa isanayambike mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda. Pankhani ya chikuku, ali masiku 10-24. Pa nthawi imeneyi nthumwi opatsirana nthawi kudutsa mwa Kakhungu mucous kummero ndi kulowa m'magazi, kumene kuli yogwira kubalana akuyamba.

Ndi nthawi makulitsidwe a chikuku ana kuyendera minda, pali nthenda wathanzi kwa mwana odwala. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Yesu wonena za matenda si koma zilipo. Pafupi sabata pamaso pa totupa pakhungu la wodwala amakhala matenda ena.

Zizindikiro za matenda ana

Ana, chikuku limapezeka m'malo mosavuta. Photos ana kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale ndi matenda, iwo akhoza kuimba ndi kuchita zinthu zachilendo. Pa siteji yoyamba ya ndondomeko pathological wa mwana safuna kudya, capricious ndipo nthawi kudzuka usiku. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti HIV akumasula zotsatira poizoni pa chapakati wothandizila mantha dongosolo.

Ndi kupitirira, pali zizindikiro amatikumbutsa chimfine: chifuwa youma, kuchulukana kwa mmero mphuno yatsekera, malungo pang'ono. Patangotha masiku 2-3 zinthu zikhoza kusintha kwambiri. Mozungulira thupi mwana limapezeka melkopyatnistaya okhadzula popanda kuyabwa. mawanga pinki saukitsidwa pamwamba khungu. A malo ankakonda kutanthauzira awo anazindikira flexor pamwamba pa miyendo ndi manja, groin ndi matako. Chithunzi matenda kawirikawiri lowonjezera ndi kuwonjezeka mu mfundo khosi lymph.

Pamene matenda zikusintha ndi chithunzi magazi. Ambiri, kuwunika anaona Kuwonjezeka lymphocytes ndi limakhala cha kugwa kwa leukocytes. Erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, akukhalabe mu osiyanasiyana yachibadwa. Kanayi kuwonjezeka oteteza yeniyeni zizindikiro chikuku limasonyeza koyamba kapena pachimake gawo otaya.

Features za ndondomeko pathological akuluakulu

Mu akula, zizindikiro ndi yapadera kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, thupi mofulumira kwambiri amachitira Zakudza tizilombo. Ngati mwana amadwala mwakachetechete chikuku "pa mapazi awo," ndi wamkulu chofunika bedi mpumulo kwa sabata.

Mwa madandaulo yaikulu odwala kupita kwa dokotala, mukhoza kusankha kuwuka kutentha kwa madigiri 39, molumikizana mafupa ndi kufooka kuwonjezeka. siteji chachikulu chikuku nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa ndulu ndi chiwindi, amene wapezeka ndi palpation. Auscultation mtima nthawi zambiri imasonyeza mitundu yake asowetsedwa.

Kupezeka photophobia ndi lacrimation. Chitsanzo chikuku mawanga amasiyana chizolowezi kugwirizanitsa pamodzi. Pankhaniyi, omveka bwino alibe papules. Iwo zimakhala malo aakulu - kumbuyo ndi matako. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, matenda likuoneka kuti okhudza mfundo ya manja ndipo ngakhale encephalitis.

Kobadwa nako chikuku syndrome

Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati. HIV amakhala ndi mphamvu yogonjetsera chotchinga placental ndipo mwina kupunduka yoopsa. Makamaka oopsa zili pankhani matenda ine trimester.

Chandamale loyamba limakhala CNS. Malo achiwiri wa ziwalo kuona ndi kumva, ndi wachitatu - mtima. Mwana ndi matenda obadwa nawo a chikuku kawirikawiri anapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, chithokomiro wonongeka ndipo ngakhale satha kulankhula bwinobwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo amakhala chonyamulira cha matenda ndipo akhoza zingakhale kukhala opatsirana kwa zaka 1-2.

Mu masiteji ina ya mimba (13 masabata) Mwina yatsoka ndi vuto lobadwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma alipo. Zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa matenda zimene nthayo. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense pakati lachitatu mkazi mu nthawi makulitsidwe milandu chikuku cha padera lachibadwa. Mayi wina wa 10 mwana wobadwa akufa.

njira matenda

Kudziwika kwa matenda ana kawirikawiri si limodzi mwa mavuto. Madokotala odziwa akukwana kufufuza mnyamata wodwala, kuphunzira chithunzi matenda ndi mbiri yake. Pambuyo kuti mankhwala awa.

Matenda mu akulu, kuphatikizapo amayi apakati, muyenera Kupenda yaikulu kwambiri. Pamafunikanso ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Serological kusanthula. Matenda chiyeso M ndi G immunoglobulins akhoza kundiuza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka titers izi zikusonyeza pathological citukuko. IgM fufuzani za 10-12 masiku pambuyo matenda. Pamene titer kwambiri chifukwa ndi nthawi 4 kapena kuposa, ama chikuku. Ngati muyeso njira, kusanthula zimenezi Kwalamulidwa kwa pakati ndipo funsani anthu odwala. Pamene IgG anatsimikiza mwachindunji mu thupi ndi chitetezo ku HIV. IgG angakhale kwa moyo.
2. Virological kuyezetsa. Anaulula pamaso pa nthumwi matenda m'thupi. Analysis ali nkhani kufikira zotupa koyamba. Monga mayeso zakuthupi si magazi, komanso kumaliseche m'mphuno ndi madzimadzi amniotic.
3. PCR njira. Ndi polymerase unyolo anachita angathe kuonedwa chikuku matupi athu.

Kuti akatsimikizire matenda ena amene ali ofanana ulaliki matenda, kuchititsa matenda poyerekeza. Kusiyanitsa matenda amene akudwala chikuku, fever, mononucleosis ndi chifuwa.

mankhwala Features

Pamene mankhwala chikuku kuchipatala si chofunika. M'chipatala nkhani odwala ndi mawonekedwe choopsa cha matenda, kukhalapo kwa comorbidities kapena kukayikirana matendawo. mankhwala Specific amadziwikanso osati ikuchitika.

Medical zovuta zikuphatikizapo zoletsedwa ndi kudya zakudya zapadera ndi predominance mu zakudya zomanga thupi. Ndi bwino kusankha nyama Taphunzira. Zakudya ayenera kukhala kachigawo, ndi chakudya chochepa. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kutsatira ulamuliro kumwa ndi kumwa za 2 malita a madzi opanda tsiku.

mankhwala Symptomatic zikuphatikizapo antipyretics ( "Paracetamol", "Nurofen") ndi mankhwala ( "Suprastin", "Tavegil"). Ndi chitukuko cha mavuto agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antibacterial. Iwo amaikidwa anthu paokhapaokha ndi kuganizira za mmene alili.

Zotsatira zake thupi

Chikuku kawirikawiri amayambitsa mavuto, makamaka achinyamata amene akudwala. Ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi ofooka, pambuyo matenda yapita zimachitika kutupa mu m'maondo chigongono ndi zimfundo metacarpophalangeal. Zizindikiro Prodromal zimachititsa kuti chitukuko cha chibayo, otitis kapena angina.

Kaya siteji ya chikuku ndi mankhwala nthawi yake kwa dotolo, amayi apakati pafupifupi nthawi zonse zosokonezeka kuwonetseredwa. Iwo sakudziwa bwanji mayi m'tsogolo kwambiri ndi mwana mkati m'mimba. Zimakhala m'maganizo ndi m'thupi kuvutika, padera kapena mimba kutha.

Njira zopewera matenda

Kupewa chikuku zikusonyeza katemera yake. matenda opatsirana mosavuta kupewedwa. Mu yochizira matenda, katemera osiyana ntchito lero, kuphatikizapo kunja. Katemera ndi tiana miyezi 15 mpaka 18 ya moyo. Ndiye abwerezedwa msinkhu. Chitetezo chokwanira mankhwala kumatenga zaka 20.

madona pakati katemera ndi contraindicated. Komanso osavomerezeka kukonza lingaliro kwa miyezi itatu katemera. Pa nthawi imeneyo opulumutsidwa ndi kuchuluka mosavuta matenda yoopsa.

Ngati inu simukudziwa momwe kuyang'ana ngati odwala ndi matenda a "chikuku" zithunzi nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsa nkhaniyo. Pamene zotupa ayenera yomweyo kusonyeza dokotala wodwalayo, ndipo ndiye onetsetsani kuti wodzipatula kuti achire zonse. Mu chipinda pamene munthu kachilombo ili, ayenera mosalekeza chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi mpweya wabwino.