Kukhetsa mu kusamba ndi manja awo - sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera. zipangizo ngalande chipangizo, kusonkhana

Mu kupanga kusamba n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo zambiri zosiyanasiyana, mmodzi amene ndi madzi kupezeka. Zolakwa pomanga m'dera zimenezi zingayambitse chakuti dongosolo la sitingapeze ntchito. Choncho, novice mbuye nthawi anafunsa za momwe bungwe kuda mu kusamba ndi manja ake. Sitepe ndi sitepe mtsogoleri ndondomeko ya kupereka.

Kupanga ntchito

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali yaikulu mungachite kuti madzi resettlement mpopi mu nyumba izi. Choncho muyenera woyamba kusankha mtundu wanji ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Kujambula osambira kuda, muyenera kuganizira zapadera nyumbayo, malo ake ndi mtengo umene womanga ali wokonzeka kupita.

polojekiti ayenera kusonyeza zinthu zazikulu za dongosolo pa siteji ya kupanga maziko, chifukwa inu muyenera kuchita ndi mpopi ndi pansi zomangamanga ndi chidziwitso cha kuika ngalande, ngati unsembe wawo zakonzedwa. Chotero ngati lakuya ndi mu kusamba ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera amalimbikitsa kuyambira kamangidwe ka chinthu ichi pamodzi ndi nyumba yonseyo, kuyambira poyamba mpaka kumaliza.

Ifeyo, tikambirana mmodzi wa mungachite chidwi kwambiri, chimene chimafuna ndalama zina, koma khalidwe la zomangamanga limachititsa konse ku nkhani imeneyi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito imeneyi kwambiri monga ambuye ano.

zida

Kuti akonze kuda madzi osamba likufuna zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• fosholo;
• nkhuni anaona
• nyundo;
• roleti;
• yofanana;
• kujambula wodzigudubuza kapena burashi;
• zidebe;
• nkhonya;
• pensulo.

zipangizo

Pofuna kukonza kumaliseche madzi osamba, muyenera kugula zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• simenti;
• mchenga;
• madzi;
• denga mapepala;
• bituminous kumatira;
• zitsulo ngodya unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, chifukwa kuika matabwa pansi pa wozungulira ya;
• antibacterial phunziroli;
• matabwa matabwa;
• zomangira ndi dowels ng'oma;
• zitsulo zovekera kapena waya;
• kuda chitoliro;
• filimu;
• bere ndi zovekera ena;
• Damper tepi.

pa chilengedwe cha ntchito maziko

Wokonzeka kulenga kuda ayenera kukhala pa siteji ya kupanga maziko. mfundo ndi yakuti padzakhala kuchimbudzi chitoliro, imene tidzakhala kuchotsa madzi. Pamene munakonza lakuya mu kusamba ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera akuonetsa kuti kukhazikitsa chitoliro kukhetsa mwachindunji mu nthaka. umboni wake ndi tepi damper mu maziko simenti kapena idaluma tatifupi wapadera kwa ogwiritsa mulu maziko.

Ngati chitoliro ndi pafupi ndi dongosolo zimbudzi chapakati chake kukonza pansi. Choncho kale pa akuya m'munsimu mzere chisanu ndi zina kutchinjiriza mchere ubweya.

ntchito simenti

• Choyamba, izo amalenga pansi yovuta, imene ndidzadutsa kuda chitoliro.
• Iwo anali odzaza ku matabwa, amene akuyang'ana kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda.
• Padziko zace filimu okwana ntchito pa concreting madzi sadzapulumuka ku njira.
• Mu siteji yotsatira a mpanda wozungulira, pa mlingo pamene konkire chikuyambika damper tepi adzakhala ili. M'pofunika pofuna kupewa zisamayoyoke pamwamba ndi mapindikidwe zinachitika pa kukula kwa zilumikizano. Komanso, tepi damper ayenera wokutidwa ndi chitoliro gawo udzakhazikitsidwe mu konkire.
• Kenako, agwirizane ndi zitsulo zovekera, amenenso ali ofunika kukonza mpanda.
• Ndiye dongosolo kusamba kuda chopangidwa ndi kuthira woyamba wosanjikiza konkire, 5-10 masentimita wandiweyani. Ichi ndi chifukwa chimene madzi wosanjikiza kalozera aumbike.
• Pambuyo ikamauma konkire, m'pofunika kuti kuponyera wina ndi masentimita 5 makulidwe. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, makulidwe ndi chinaneneratu amangosankha. Popeza kuti mukufuna si lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndi kulenga otsetsereka ena kukhetsa chitoliro.
• ambuye ambiri Pa kuthira amakonda kupanga mtundu wa phirilo kumene kuda chitoliro nyuzi amalongosola.
• Kumapeto kwa kuda grating amangokhala ndi kubala koyenera ake padziko mlingo.

kumatira

Pamene munakonza kuda ngati pansi pansi kusamba, ndikofunika kuteteza zinthu zonse kwa chinyezi. Choncho, khoma ndi simenti maziko ayenera kusonyezedwa phunziroli antibacterial.

Kenako, pansi yaikidwa malata pa denga, akutembenukira n'kuwakweza pa makoma ndi pamwamba ankachitira phula. Nkofunika tisaiwale kudula dzenje mapepala kwa kukhetsa kwambiri, osati kutseka grille.

Chifukwa madzi kugwa pa oterewa padziko zidzakhalapo kwa chitoliro pa izo kudzapereka nyumba. Ndiye muyenera kokha kulenga buku lokongola la pansi, umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa ena okwera malo lakuya.

khazikitsa yazokonza pansi

Ambiri novice mbuye, ndikudabwa za mmene kupanga pansi mu kusamba ndi lakuya ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo, ndipo pa pamalo konkire akufuna kuchotsa. Komabe, yomanga imeneyi adzapereka kwambiri khalidwe nkhuni ❖ kuyanika ndi m'munsi konkire kusintha mphamvu ndipo durability.

• Ngakhale pa siteji ya kupanga makoma ayenera kukhazikitsa kwanthawi. Iwo zambiri Ufumuyo polumikiza "kulumikizana" mu nyumba matabwa muruyut kapena simenti kapena zomangamanga.
• Ngati zimenezi sizinachitike pomanga pakhoma, mitengo anaikidwa pa ngodya zitsulo, amene akuyang'ana wozungulira lapansi. Komabe, muyenera kulenga ndi thandizo zina pakati pa kutalika kwa matabwa.
• Lags mosamala mankhwala phunziroli antibacterial kuti adziteteze ku chinyezi ndi bowa nkhungu.
• Yotsatira siteji akonzedwa floorboard. Amagwiritsidwanso Pre-mankhwala phunziroli ndi.
• Pakati pa floorboard kwenikweni kupanga kusiyana kwa osachepera 1 cm. Ndi kupyolera mwa madzi kugwa pa m'munsi konkire ndi kukhetsa mu lakuya adzapita.
• Komitiyi amamangiriridwa ntchito zomangira.
• Kamodzi pansi waikidwa, akatswiri amalangiza kuti pallets wapadera amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mapeto zokutira. Izi zimathandiza kuti kusamba youma pambuyo ntchito.

ngalande

Nthawi zambiri funso mmene kupanga pansi mu kusamba ndi lakuya, ndipo ikukhudza unsembe wa dongosolo ngalande. chakuti kusamba si kusamba ndi chipinda nthunzi, ndiponso bungwe kuchotsa osiyana zipangizo zonse uneconomical.

Choncho, kuchipinda komwe spout chapakati analengedwa, wopereka dongosolo ngalande, kulengedwa kuchokera grooves laling'ono, limene ndi kuzungulira khoma yapafupi mulitali lonse. Chotero kapangidwe zimapangitsa kupanga screed mogwirizana ndi ogwiritsa kuti mlingo chimodzimodzi ndi pansi. Komanso, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti otsetsereka a pamwamba ayenera kukhala mbali ya unsembe wa ngalande njira, kotero kuti madzi akungotuluka mu nokha.

Childs, kachitidwe kulenga lotseguka, chifukwa muyenera zinthu zochepa ndi mtengo wa ntchito. Komabe, ndi njira mokwanira akhoza kumangidwa mu pansi chitoliro, amene amachititsa kuti munthu kuda pakati, ndi kugwera mu madzi amene amayikidwa mu wapadera latisi msinkhu ndi coupler a.

ntchito zina

Akatswiri amanena kuti kuda pansi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya kapangidwe kusamba kuti zipangitsa kugwira ntchito yake. Momwemonso n'kofunika bwino kwabasi mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha kwa malo, moti ngakhale ndi ngalande moyenera madzi mu chipinda anali lonyowa.

Processing phunziroli antibacterial imatengedwa masiku ano kuvomerezedwa ndi kumafuna njira yapadera kuti kusankha zinthu. Mfundo ndi yakuti sitiyenera kutulutsa zinthu zoipa pa Kutentha ndi muli zigawo poizoni. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera kuti apangidwa makamaka kuti kusamba. Ali bwino kwathunthu ndi adzatithandiza kuchotsa nkhungu ndi cinoni mu chipinda, kuteteza pamalo matabwa ndi konkire ku chinyezi.

Ngati palibe osiyana sewerage dongosolo, kupanga kuda, ndipo muyenera cesspool. Akatswiri mu Zikatero zambiri analangiza kuti yaing'ono septic thanki, limene lili pafupi nyumbayi. Izi zili ndithu kupirira pang'ono madzi ndi ndithu ndalama ndi othandiza. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi Pakufunika ndalama zina.

ayamikira anapanga

• Popeza n'zosatheka kulengedwa kwa ogwiritsa mu eg ndi malo kwa kupanga siteji ayenera kumwedwa mokhudzika. Nkofunika kuganizira mbali ya ndingaliro, kutalika ndi ngakhale ngalande dera malo a.
• Pamene anapanga ngalande za madzi osamba mu kapangidwe ka mitengo kapena mitengo, ntchito zonse tikulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha nyumbayo kuotcha. Apo ayi, pamwamba akhoza zopezera ndi milingo zolakwika kapena osiyanasiyana a pamalo otsetsereka.
• Ngati nyumbayi ntchito kulenga maziko zochokera milu, chitoliro ngalande ayenera kukhala Komanso mumakhala. Ndi bwino kuti zolinga zimenezi kugwiritsa ntchito mchere nkhosa kapena thovu pachimake. Komabe, posachedwapa m'misika mugule kutchinjiriza madzi, amene ali mtengo wotsika, ndiponso makhalidwe ake luso si wochepa ndi zipangizo zina cholinga chotere.
• Ena ambuye pa kuthira simenti waukulu akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chipika konkire Kumalimbikitsa pansi. Iwo uli wosakanizika ndi yankho ndi kupanga screed yachibadwa. Chifukwa sikuti ankafunika maziko, ndipo mtundu wa kutchinjiriza, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri m'nyumba ndi maziko mulu.
• Nthawi zambiri, m'malo phula denga amisiri ntchito phala mwapadera kuti akonze kumatira. Komabe, patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito awonetsetse kuti Kutentha yaing'ono izo sizigwira kumasula zinthu zoipa thanzi la munthu.
• Pa msika wa zomangira zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa machitidwe ngalande ndi madzi ngalande. Iwo ali othandiza, odalirika ndi zophweka kwambiri kwa unsembe. Choncho, nthawi zina tiyenera kukhala dongosolo pansi, kutenga nkhani zizindikiro zawo zenizeni.

Pomaliza

Kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mmene kuti kuda mu kusamba ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera kumakupatsani ndizosowa ndondomeko imeneyi, amene akufotokoza mfundo wamkulu wa pa winawake. Ena ntchito akhale ndi makhalidwe awo, zimene sizinalembedwa anasonyeza.