Vladivostok, anthu: kukula ndi kapangidwe. ndi anthu mumzinda wa Vladivostok mu 2014 chiyani?

Vladivostok ndi yofunika utsogoleri, njira ndi zachuma likulu la Primorsky Krai. Ndi mmodzi wa waukulu Russian madoko ku Far East. Katundu zolowa ndi wachinayi mu dziko. mzinda komanso amawaona kuti kokafikira wa wotchuka Trans-Siberia Railway. Pa gombe la Vladivostok ndi m'munsi mwenimweni mwa Russian Pacific zombo.

Mbiri ya anthu

Kale, mzinda wamakono anali boma waung'ono wotchedwa Bohai. Akumeneko anali Kidane. Ndiye, m'dera adafika ku malo a mafuko Jurchen. Mu 8 m'ma BC. e. Apa boma Asian unakhazikitsidwa, dzina limene limatanthauza "East Xia." Komabe, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 13, midzi Jurchen anawonongedwa. Zoipa kwachititsa kuukira yambiri ya ku Mongolia, chifukwa chimene m'dera wafika ku chiwonongeko chotheratu.

A zaka zochepa palibe wina pano sanakhale moyo, koma pang'onopang'ono m'dera zinafika litadzala ndi anthu woyendayendawu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 13 mu mzinda, dzina lero Vladivostok, munali anthu anthu zikwi. Mafuko waukulu anali Han Chinese ndi Manchu. Iwo lokhalamo kum'mwera dera la Primorye.

Dzinali boma la mzinda analandira 1860. Siberia flotilla anafika Bay a Golden Horn kuyikapo posts njira. Iye analamula Captain Aleksey Shefner ntchito. Zinali iye amene dzina doko la Vladivostok mu nyanja ya Japan. Mu 1930s ndi mzinda anatumikira monga pasenjala mfundo njira ya boti katundu lalikulu ndi akaidi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anali wotchuka kwambiri m'dera polumikizira msasa, amene anali kumbuyo zitsulo zokayikitsa Soviet mphamvu. Ena mwa iwo anali wolemba ndakatulo Mandelstam, ndi Academician Korolyov, ndi wolemba Ginzburg, ndi ena ambiri kanjedza otchuka. Mu 1940s oyambirira, pafupi siteshoni Chachiwiri Mtsinje zochokera msasa ndende, wotchedwa Vladlagom. Apa akaidi ankachita kudula mitengo ndi kumanga. Malinga roominess Vladlagu si wofanana kudutsa dziko. Iye akanakhoza imodzi muli anthu okwana 56 chikwi.

City pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR

Mpaka September 1991 Vladivostok ankaona chatsekedwa likulu. malire ake anali otseguka okha nthumwi boma. Popeza January 1992, alendo onse anali mfulu kukaona dera pa nthawi iliyonse. Chikadzangotha kusaina lamulo Yeltsin mofulumira kuchuluka anthu a mumzindawo. Vladivostok anakhala pakati padziko lonse. Kuwoloka malire kwa Soviet Union anasefukira nyanja ya kwawo. Ambiri a iwo anali ku China ndi maiko oyandikana.

Kugwa kwa USSR bwanji mbali chuma mzinda zoipa. Pa nthawi yomweyo anagwa kwa mlingo wa moyo wa m'deralo. Chotsatira chake chinali ndi mavuto zaziwerengero. Mlingo kubadwa wagwa mwa kakhumi. Mu 1990s mochedwa, achinyamata ndi wamphamvu anthu ndinachoka mwamsanga dziko pofunafuna moyo wabwino. Mfundo yaikulu ya kusamuka kwa nzika anali China ndi Kazakhstan.

Komabe, vutoli si yafupika kufunika njira ya Vladivostok. Iye anali mmodzi wa malonda ndi zoyendera lalikulu likulu la dziko. Kuwonjezera mmene chuma chikuyendera ndi chikhalidwe pakhala chiyambi chabe cha zaka chikwi zatsopano. Peak maluwa a mumzindawo ndi chaka 2012.

utsogoleri magawano

The zikuchokera boma lero monga mwini Vladivostok, komanso midzi pafupi, monga ntchito, Riverside, Popov ndi ena.

Koma mzinda, lagawidwa mbali zingapo. Aliyense ali ndi mbiri yake ndi dongosolo la zachuma. Total mu Vladivostok 5 utsogoleri m'maboma: Pervomaisky, Lenin, Soviet, Pervorechenskij ndi Frunze.

Dera lalikulu kwambiri ndi mudzi wa Labor. Nthawi yomweyo ogaŵikana m'madera 6: Amachita, Central, Northern, Southern, Western ndi Ussuri.

Limalangiza ndi mutu wa mzinda makonzedwe, imene imagwiritsidwa malamulo ndi malangizo pa maziko a malamulo a Primorsky Krai ndi Russia. Komanso mu kapangidwe ka boma oyang'anira tauni zikuphatikizapo Duma m'dera ndi matupi wamkulu wa makampani.

anthu

Mmodzi wa kukula mizinda yachangu mu Russia zisakuyenda wakhala tangokambiranako Vladivostok. Chiwerengero mu 1920 apo wakula mu nthawi 6. Kalembera woyamba kunachitidwa m'dera m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Vladivostok, amene anthu pang'onopang'ono anakula, panali anthu pafupifupi 29 chikwi. Ndi 1920, ziwerengero lolingana anali 90 chikwi. M'dzikoli.

Ndi aliyense khumi motsatizana ndi zaziwerengero chigawo cha kupeza bwino. Mu 1931, Vladivostok, amene anthu ranged pakati pa anthu 140 sauzande, anali mmodzi wa mizinda yambiri mwapang'onopang'ono la kum'mawa kwa RSFSR lapansi. Patatha zaka 25, chiwerengero ali kawiri. Wosaiwalika wa nzika 300,000 a mumzinda anasamukira 1960 oyambirira. mphamvu zabwino anali anakhalabe mpaka kumayambiriro 1990s. Zotsatira za kugwa kwa USSR, Vladivostok, amene anthu nthawi imeneyo zinali za 645.000 anthu, wakhala mu miyezi woyamba.

The mavuto azachuma amene wokhawokha lonse la Russia ndi mayiko ena pambuyo Soviet, zakhudza anthu a Primorye Gawo. Choncho, patadutsa zaka 10, Vladivostok wakhala kanthu pafupifupi 10%. zinthu anayamba kuchulutsa kuchoka pokhapokha 2010. Mu 2013, chiwerengero anali anthu oposa 600 zikwi.

Mbali zaziwerengero

Anthu pafupifupi ya Vladivostok ndi kudzadza chaka okhala 4000. Ambiri mwa nzika kumene zinapangidwa akuimira anthu ochokera theka Asian m'dzikoli. Pankhani chonde, ndi zosakwana 4% ya chiwerengero cha nzika. Nawonso zaka zingapo zapitazi, amafa kusungidwa pa 3.5%. Mu 2013, chiwerengero cha ana obadwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR kuposa chiwerengero cha imfa. Chaka chilichonse mzinda wabadwa kuchokera ana 6 7 zikwi.

Ataliatali bwino komanso akufotokozera ndithu. vuto onse polera mfundo moyo wa chitonthozo. Chaka chilichonse, akuluakulu a mizinda pakuika limanena yaikulu mu chitukuko cha umoyo wa anthu, chuma, gawo nyumba ndi kumanga chikhalidwe. Only mu ziwiri zapitazo mu mzindawo anatuluka ogwira ntchito zoposa zikwi 50. Pamene anachoka Vladivostok 20% zochepa.

Vladivostok anthu 2014

Nthawi imeneyi mzinda chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 1.4 zikwi. Izi si chifukwa cha nkhani, koma azimuth zabwino anakhalabe. Vladivostok Total anthu cha 2014 ndi za 603 zikwi anthu.

Linanena kuti pali chizolowezi abwino chonde. Zolumukizidwa ndi kuchepa mu imfa anthu kukula kugunda zachilengedwe anali anthu oposa 200. Similar kanjedza kusamuka umachitika pa mlingo wa 1.1 zikwi. Alendo.

Ngakhale kuti anthu a Vladivostok cha 2014 ndi oposa 600 zikwi nzika oyang'anira mzindawo akuchita zonse zotheka kuti anthu amagwira ntchito. Pa nthawi, okha 3% nzika wamphamvu amafunika ntchito.

Chiwerengero cha Vladivostok lero

Malinga ndi kukula zaziwerengero Mzindawu uli pa kusanja mitundu 25 TH malo. Monga mundime nawo midzi 1114 a RF. chotsatirachi wapamwamba m'mbiri ya mzinda ndi dzina onyada Vladivostok.

Chiwerengero mu 2015 ndi anthu oposa 604,6 zikwi. Pa nthawi, mlingo kubadwa kuposa mlingo imfa 9 zikwi. Man. Panali pang'ono kuchepa kusamuka.

zikuchokera National

Chiwerengero cha Vladivostok mu 2014 pa 86% tichipeza Russian. Yaikulu lotsatira dziko ndi Ukrainians. Iwo amakhala mu mzinda wa zoposa 2.5%. Komanso, mu mndandanda zili ndi Korea Chitata - 1% ndi 0.5% motero.

Otsalira mafuko ndi nambala yaikulu tingaone Uzbeks, ku Armenia, Belarusians, Chinese, Azeris ndi Kazakhs.