Nthunzi njira ku ndege ndi maroketi

A zosiyanasiyana magazini, zomwe zikugwira yachokera ndi kusanthula nkhani zomwe ndi mavuto a ndege, nthawi zambiri kulankhula tcheru chanu mbali zofunika pa ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka zipangizo akweza, monga ndege, miyala, Helicopters ndi ndege otsala. Nthawi zambiri anaikanso kuti kuwunika zochitika zonse kuti chichitike mkati ndi kunja kapangidwe ka galimoto pa nthawi ya ndege. Bwinobwino zikusonyeza zomwe contrail. anthu ambiri akuonera ndege wokongola ndege yomwe kusunga lathyathyathya Mzere.

Lingaliro la zodabwitsazi

Contrails aumbike mwa tropopause lapansi. Pa zikamera ake bwanji madzi nthunzi kuti alandire kumatheka condensation. Iwo alipo mankhwala kuyaka, kuyambira pa moto mafuta hydrocarbon chimadyedwa uniformly. Atachoka kuzirala okwanira kunja ndi yowala nthunzi njira ya ndege kapena zina woopsa wagawo mu mlengalenga amakhala noticeable.

Pali wapadera mpweya zimasonyeza, chimene advantageously ikuchitika okha nyengo dzuwa. zinthu izi bungwe pansi, ndi udindo wa kukula mu dziko lapansi. Panthawi imeneyi ambiri oonera wachangu anaonera gulu la kuchuluka kwa ndege kupanga ayendetsa chidwi mu mlengalenga. Mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zimenezi ndi kusiyidwa kwa plume kochokera lililonse galimoto. Amachita kuti aliyense ndege ali mtundu yake kuzungulira kumathandiza kuti kwambiri omveka ndi losaiwalika kwenikweni.

Mosiyana ndi ndege, maroketi zonse kusungitsa chachikulu, nthawi zambiri chizindikiro choopsa chimene kuyang'ana aakulu okha, komanso ndi mtundu wolemera. Zilipo ku ndege ndi katundu kuphana. njirayi zingaoneke osati ndi kampeni zochitika zapadera, koma kukhala pa msewu kapena kutembenuzira TV pa njira chidwi. Kotero inu mukhoza kuona nthunzi njira.

phiko nsonga mmene kanyamaka

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndege anali mu ndege masamba kwa dera zochepa ndi mokwanira yotakata mlengalenga, ndipo zimenezi zimakhala sankasangalala, matabwa ake kwa nthawi yaitali zikusintha wake. chodabwitsa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa opiringizidwa njanji. Kawirikawiri zikuoneka pansi zochita za injini ndege, chifukwa iwo mopitirira pa ntchito adzakhala kucheza ndi chilengedwe. Komanso mu ndondomeko imeneyi inali mapiko a ndege nsonga vortices.

Ngati Tikayerekeza kwambiri kungasokoneze chilengedwe, Championship nthawi zonse izo mapiko nsonga vortices. Pali zizindikiro zambiri mayendedwe opiringizidwa, koma nthawi zambiri iwo akukopeka ndi njira yapadera m'chifanizo cha pepala lokhala ndi mbali zachilendo malekezero a amene ali zopotoka kwathunthu, n'zotheka kuyerekeza ndi vortices lapansi.

kupotoza ndondomeko: kulingalira sayansi

kupotoza ndondomeko mosavuta anafotokoza mwasayansi. Zikuoneka yowala kuthamanga kusiyana pakati pa mbali zonse za mapiko a ndege, ndiye pamalo awo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Mpweya pang'onopang'ono adagawanso pamwamba m'munsi, malinga ndi kuthamanga kwambiri okwera pa izo, pamwamba, kukhalabe mu dera ndi kuthamanga kuthungo.

kusokonekera Izi zimachitika kudzera mapeto a wina mapiko, chifukwa cha zomwe ndi vortices amphamvu ndi noticeable kwambiri. Kodi chofunika ndi mphamvu dontho la kuthamanga, monga izo zimatengera atamva. Khalidwe limeneli lili ndi mphamvu pa mapiko a. Kodi amenewa ndi mphamvu, ndi vortices wamphamvu ndi otchuka anapanga.

Osiyana zopangidwa mapiko a ndege mmene kanyamaka kupereka osachiritsika

kusintha mpweya otaya mlingo zina, koma zikhoza pafupifupi anatsimikiza ngati anadzuka mmene kanyamaka awiri pafupifupi 8-15 m, ayenera kulankhula za kufunika kwa 150 km / h. Tip mmene kanyamaka akhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zimadalira chizindikiro, kasinthidwe la ndegeyo. Chidwi amphamvu olimbana "ngatimadzi 2000" ndi F-16C, ngati kusintha malo pa ndege ndi ngodya mkulu wa kuukira.

Ndondomeko maonekedwe nsonga mmene kanyamaka

Tip mmene kanyamaka ndi visualized kudzera wapadera tracer jenereta, udindo moyenera ulaliki utsi njira. Zotsatira za mchitidwe uwu chifukwa kusintha mkhalidwe wa mlengalenga kuti zimatha nthawi yaitali. Ndiye, liwiro zotumphukira pang'ono ndi pang'ono utatha, kuti ndi chinthu zithunzi wataika ndipo kusiyiratu.

Mu kanthu nthawi ya mmene kanyamaka zotumphukira limawola n'kusanduka mathamangidwe, chifukwa cha zomwe zithunzi fano kusintha contours mpaka mpaka kusungunuka kwathunthu. Wochenjera swirl mwamphamvu angakhale okhudza pafupi maminiti awiri pambuyo ndege zouluka malo enieni. Chotero mmene kanyamaka amatha kwambiri bwanji ndege ndege mode, amene wakumenya m'chigawo cha m'mlengalenga, sankasangalala ndi zochita za galimoto m'mbuyomu.

Ataona yaitali nsonga mmene kanyamaka

Pamene vortexes ali anachitira ndi mzake, iwo kuchedwetsa ndi kumwazikana, i.e. kusintha amaonekera Mwamsanga mu mlengalenga. Ndege nthunzi njira upangili kwambiri kusunga masinthidwe ake. Pambuyo pafupifupi 30 - 40 masekondi, iwo amayamba kusintha mawonekedwe, popeza mwamphamvu amakhudza mmene kanyamaka kuti akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Pamene intersect ndi inversion ndi mmene kanyamaka zigawo ndi akalumikidzidwa whimsical sipangakhalenso Pre-masamu, kuyambira dongosolo la mapangidwe awo ali dongosolo zosiyanasiyana.

chiwerengero cha misewu ndi kutalika kwa contrail ndi malamulo ndi chiwerengero ndi makonzedwe a dongosolo engine. Pankhaniyi, nthunzi njira, osati akuyandama mu mlengalenga, komanso nthawi zonse ikusintha, kulenga chidwi contours. Ambiri zambiri anati kupotoza a zigawo mchikakamizo cha nsonga mmene kanyamaka. Onse wosanjikiza kusintha akuganizira zosiyanasiyana njira kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuti nthawi zonse anapanga pogwira ndege.

Kumasunga mmene kanyamaka otaya

Nthawi zina oyendetsa amakakamizidwa kuchita zosiyanasiyana kuukira kuti akutsatiridwa ndi njira yaikulu ya ndingaliro ya madigiri kuposa 20. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe cha nthenda ya ndege pa nthawi madera zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Kuonekere kuichotsa dera kuti makamaka kuliika pafupi pamwamba chapamwamba mapiko ndi fuselage. Iwo kukakamiza amachepetsa kwambiri, choncho nthawi yomweyo akuyamba ndende ndi kuwonjezeka chinyezi mumlengalenga. Zikomo kuti mbali imeneyi ya lamulo la kusunga ndege la ndegeyo n'zotheka popanda tracers.

Terms ndi zinthu zikamera wa zotsatira kuichotsa wolemera-mmene kanyamaka

Ngati njingayo kuukira ndi chachikulu, kuzungulira ndege popangidwa ndi phindu kwambiri kwa kampira mtambo. Pamene ndege ndi zouluka, mtambo uyu adzakhala basi kupita mmene kanyamaka nthunzi njira kwa ndege. Kawirikawiri zoponya mabomba anapanga pafupi m'dera kulekana kwa mapiko, nchifukwa chake maonekedwe a mmene kanyamaka chingwe kuonekeratu anati. Nawu contrail, amene zithunzi nthawi zonse chidwi.

Hot pa chidendene cha mabomba

Nthawi zina m'nyengo chida Launch anakumana ndi Zikatero pamene pali kukameta ubweya otaya m'chigawo cha njira gasi mpweya, ili mu dongosolo roketi zosagwiritsa. The mpweya ndege, anakafika ku injini roketi, yodziwika ndi kutentha Komabe nthawi zina angamachite chonyamulira ndege mpweya wambiri kuti kumachitika pamene atakhala zipangizo zina modes.

The otaya kwayamba kwambiri m'goli kutentha, monga poyera kuti mpweya wa kutentha, chifukwa chimene mpweya kulowa injini, izo zinasintha. Anapanga injini uyenderere, mwachitsanzo otaya kukameta ubweya mu dongosolo. Kudziwa ndondomeko imeneyi, kuonera waukulu kuyaka chipinda kuyambira otaya mpweya pansi Phokoso kotenga kudutsa pa njira ya injini, kenako anati lawi ejection wa zinthu izi. Choncho, pali nthunzi njira kwa chombo a.

Features contrail mu mayesero

Nthawi zambiri imalankhula mayesero chida ikuchitika kukhazikitsa chiphunzitso cha. Kupatulapo ndi pa bolodi zida, amene ntchito yolemba ndi kasungidwe zolinga zambiri. ndege wojambula zithunzi zambiri akatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi nthandala, ndondomeko kujambula ikuchitika, chomwe chimathandiza kukonza chodabwitsa chilichonse pa kamera. "Buk" Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza nthunzi njira kwa chombo a.

Nthawi zambiri roketi Launch ikuchitika pa liwiro wotsika kuti bwino mumpanda ndondomeko lonse. Nthawi anapanga injini uyenderere, kuyambira otentha Jets mpweya kulowa roketi galimoto kuti disables polowera ake. Pomwepo taonera lawi umuna, amene ali lililonse mwambo amphamvu. Kotero izo zinawonetsera contrail FSX.

Chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi, injini mabasi. Izi mbali pambuyo kafukufuku anathandiza kulenga angapo machitidwe osiyana, amene ntchito ndi matenda yake ya mafunde, ya miyeso zotani kuti athetse izo, komanso kumasulira injini kuti ntchito akadakwanitsira ndi kukonza zonse uliri akadakwanitsira. Zida Pankhaniyi chimafikira kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mmene aliyense injini ntchito mode deta ndege mumalimba boma khola kwambiri.

A fireball mu mlengalenga

Anali kuyesedwa ndege «MiG 29", amene refueling. Pamene mmodzi wa ndege ya mafuta ejection madzi wakhala lokhazikika mu mlengalenga, yemwe yoyamba depressurization a ngalande mafuta. Mothandizidwa ndi wojambula zithunzi ndege anali wapezeka imeneyi zachilendo. Pankhaniyi mbali zina za mafuta anagunda injini, amene pafupifupi yomweyo anabweretsa amasiya yake amphamvu a.

Komanso lawi ejection kuti nthawi zonse kumachitika pamene injini uyenderere zinachitika poyatsira ya mafuta, amene anadutsa ndimeyi mpweya. Kenako, mafuta moto kukumbatiridwa onse adamsiya kunja kwa dongosolo lamkati, koma nthawi yomweyo anagwetsa chimadza Mpweya. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, timakusonyeza chodabwitsa zachilendo, wotchedwa ndi fireball. Izi njira nthunzi "Buk" komweko akhoza kusonyeza.

Bright kufufuza afterburner

Modern womenya ndege ndi injini amene okonzeka ndi nozzles chosinthika anawagawira monga supersonic. Pamene chikugwirizana mphamvu akafuna kugwira ntchito, kuthamanga pa nozzle kuchoka ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa chithunzi pa ozungulira misa mpweya. Tikaona danga pa mtunda wautali kuchokera nozzle ndi anzawo pang'ono ndi pang'ono equalized. Mbali imeneyi ya ndege imene gulu mpweya kumayambitsa kupanga chodziwa kuti kumabweretsa kuti opangidwa ndi yowala contrail ndege kuwonekera pamene kusuntha ndege.