Plato kuda abwino

Maziko a nzeru za Plato - kwake maganizo. Chiphunzitso cha malingaliro Plato Imafotokoza iwo ndi anthu ena Mulungu, wamuyaya popanda nthawi ndi malo. Iwo kulamulira chilengedwe, iwo anafotokoza moyo wa chilengedwe chonse. zitsanzo chamuyaya ichi, chimene nkhani amorphous anapangidwa kuchokera zosiyanasiyana la zinthu. Ali kuli awo, ndipo zinthu m'dzikoli unalipo chifukwa iwo ali ichi kapena lingaliro, chifukwa chili mwa iwo. Ganizo mwachibale kwa chinthu chanzeru ndi onse chifukwa ndi cholinga anafuna ndi mngelo wa dziko chibadwidwe. Maganizo n'zogwirizana pa mfundo za utsogoleri wolowezana, kugwirizana ndi subordination. The apamwamba - ndi lingaliro la Mtheradi Wabwino, chimakongoletsa, choonadi ndi mogwirizana.

Chiphunzitso cha nzeru za Plato anamanga monga chiphunzitso cha kukumbukira, mfundo kukutsogolerani ndi mbali wanzeru wa moyo. Plato ankakhulupirira kuti mzimu wa munthu sufa. Mpaka tsiku la kubadwa anthu, iye ali mu malo osiyana kumene iye akanakhoza penyani dziko maganizo wosatha. Pa moyo padziko lapansi moyo angamvetse lingaliro la momwe zinthu adaona patsogolo. Chidziwitso cha mmene zinthu zinali asanabadwe, Plato ndi chimodzi mwa umboni kuti kuli mzimu wosafa.

Plato kuda abwino

Chiphunzitso cha gulu logwirizana, iye mu "State" ndipo kenako anayamba mu "Malamulo". Panopa, luso ndale ali pamapeto pake, ndondomeko za maphunziro a moyo, ndi chifukwa Plato kuika patsogolo ndi lingaliro la nzeru chenicheni chomwe chikumuchititsa lamuloli. Iye anati kuti ngati ndale ndi nzeru zapamwamba, ndi mosemphanitsa, mukhoza kuyamba boma lenileni, limene lidzakhala zochokera mfundo zapamwamba Good ndi Choonadi. Kumanga zimachitika kwambiri, chifukwa Plato, ndi kudziwa munthu ndi malo ake m'chilengedwe chonse.

State woganiza chimodzimodzi monga moyo, ali ndi dongosolo ongokhala zigawo zitatu. Anthu onse a mzinda boma alipo magulu atatu: osema, alimi, ankhondo ndi olamulira (a nzeru zapamwamba, anamatetule). The zogwirizana co-kuli makalasi atatu awa ayenera kupereka chilungamo andale.

Maphunziro-alimi osema anapanga anthu kuti chogwidwa chiyambi cha kukhumba. Maphunziro ankhondo anapanga anthu amene chogwidwa chiyambi cha amphamvu wofuna. Udindo msilikali - kuteteza boma kuchokera mkati ndi ku ngozi kunja. Malinga Plato, boma akhoza kusamalira olemekezeka okha monga nzika anzeru ndi bwino. Ndi akulunso ayenera kukhala anthu okonda awo mzinda-limati kuposa ena, amene ali wokonzeka kuchita ntchito yawo ndi changu chachikulu. Koma ambiri Chofunika, adakhoza kuphunzira ndi kusinkhasinkha chabwino, ndiye, iwo ayenera kufunga rationality ndipo iwo akhoza kutchulidwa ndi anzeru a. Choncho, boma yabwino Plato - ndi dongosolo chikhalidwe, kumene mu kalasi yoyamba ya anthu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kusamwa chachiwiri - alimbe mtima, ndi wachitatu - nzeru.

Ganizo chilungamo kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kuchita zimene ayenera; izi imakhudzanso mzika za mzinda boma ndi gawo la moyo. Plato kuda abwino ayenera maphunziro ndi maphunziro wangwiro. Plato amamangirira zofunika kwambiri kwa maphunziro a asilikali ngati gawo achangu nzika, umene pambuyo pake akhoza kupita olamulira. Kuphunzitsa atsogoleri ayenera kuphatikiza luso zothandiza ndi kuphunzira nzeru.

Kumapeto kwa gawo analemba kuti si zofunika kwambiri, tiyenera boma yabwino Plato, ndi kokwanira kuti osachepera munthu adzakhala ndi moyo ndi malamulo a mudzi boma, womwe ndi malamulo a chilungamo, zabwino ndi wabwino. Pamaso zimachitika zenizeni zakunja yabwino City-State wa woganiza kudzabadwira ku moyo wa munthu aliyense. Malinga ndi mfundo za anamanga boma yabwino Plato.