Calendula (mphika marigold): ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Mwina, n'kovuta kupeza munthu mmodzi amene anali asanaonepo calendula. Pankhaniyi, ngati inu anapereka funso chogwirizana, yankho kungakhale sizimadziwika, chifukwa "calendula" - ndi sayansi dzina la zomera. Ngati tikulankhula za dzina la anthu amene sakudziwa zitsamba zimenezi! Marigold (kotero chizindikiro awo chizolowezi ntchito kunyumba), tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

N'zochititsa chidwi malo chomera sanali kwambiri anakhazikitsa kutali. Ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri, choncho ankakonda kalelo ndipo kenako naturalized padziko lonse. Choncho ndi bwino wagwidwa, ndiye mwamphamvu, kotero kupeza kuchokera mphika kumene marigold (zithunzi za iwo m'nkhani ino) ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane. Koma sayansi alibe kuima.

inafikira

Zomera opezeka mu South ndi Europe Central, Australia, ndi ku Central Asia. Pa gawo la dziko mphika wathu marigold (Photo chimasonyeza njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito zawo) amalimidwa ngati alimi yokongola chomera, kuwonjezera, monga zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi mwakula pamlingo malonda. Bwino analekerera zikhalidwe za malo ozizira a woyendera nthambi kotentha, monga kupirira yozizira koopsa, undemanding kwa nthaka ndi kuwala zofuna.

mafotokozedwe kwachilengedwenso

Mphika marigold (calendula) - ndi chomera herbaceous imene imafikira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60 Izo ndi za banja Compositae .. Mapulaniwo ribbed, wandiweyani, olungama, nthambi, kuwala wobiriwira, ali pubescence yaing'ono ongokhala tsitsi glandular yomata. Masamba ali ophweka, alternately anakonza pa tsinde la, oblong kapena chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, downy tsitsi.

Inflorescence marigold awiri mankhwala ndi 7 masentimita maluwa -. Kuchokera lalanje mdima kuti wachikasu. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa pamakhala ali anakonza bango, pistillate, pakati, iwo ali ochepa, tubular, zachikasu zofiirira. Pamene izi zimachitika maluwa pa chilimwe. Madengu ntchito mankhwala.

Mphika marigold, za omwe tafotokozazi, wotchedwa zitsulo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mbewu zawo, amene kukula osiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Mbewu unachokera bango (kunja) maluwa, woonda ndi nthawi, monga ngati chiombankhanga ndi mphaka, motero ku tubular (mkati) - concave, hemispherical. chipatso zimapsa m'katikati kwa chilimwe, malingana ndi nyengo ndi nyengo.

Calendula zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu.

mfundo chodabwitsa

Calendula wolemera kwambiri provitamin A (carotene), zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani chakudya monga colorant, ndipo zowonjezera. Tchizi, margarine ndi batala kum'chitira ake chikasu anakakamizika iye. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, m'nyengo ya Soviet ena 30 minda gulu chinkhoswe mu mafakitale kulima marigold. Chidule misa anali enieni utoto edible.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Europe kalelo marigold maluwa mankhwala ankaona zonunkhira. Ambiri ntchito pophikira. Ndi ntchito ngati masamba osiyana ndi kuphika kwa izo sachedwa chifukwa. Tikumbukenso kuti imodzi mwa zakudya ankakonda Elizabeth (British Mfumukazi) anali stewed mpheta kapena mbalame, mowolowa manja flavored Calendula. Komanso pali maphikidwe kwa vinyo ndi puddings anakonza kuchokera zomera.

Fraudsters anapatsidwa kwa marigolds duwa - ankakonda wapamwambatu mwa zaka zimenezo.

Zogula a zipangizo

Mankhwala azitsamba ntchito svezheraspustivshiesya inflorescence mankhwala a zitsamba. Collection akuyamba ndi mphindi amene anawulula 50% ya maluwa. Popeza mbewu imodzi kungakhale ambiri inflorescences ndipo anafotokoza mu chilimwe, amapanga 20 oterowo. Zomera pa deta nthawi zonse inflorescences pali mitanga watsopano, nthawi maluwa ndi anawonjezera mpaka chisanu choyamba. Choncho, monga kuchuluka zokolola za marigold nthawi. Mphika marigold iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa masiku 5 - izi ndi nyengo imene chomera amakula masamba atsopano. Pambuyo nyengo kukula, iwo amaoneka kuchepa.

Marigold mlingo pamene workpiece ayenera kudula pa tsinde la duwa phesi. Komanso, iwo ayenera zouma mu zipinda mpweya wokwanira. Pamene kukolola mwaunyinji pambuyo kusonkhanitsa inflorescences anaika choumitsira kuti ziume kwathunthu. Alumali moyo - zaka ziwiri.

Pakali pano, izi kukolola inflorescences ikuchitika Belarus, Russia, ndi Caucasus, Ukraine. Ambiri a zipangizo ndi zimagulitsidwa.

kapangidwe

Mphika marigold muli zosakaniza zotsatirazi:

• Chakudya kumaliseche paraffinic (sitosterol gentriakontan ndi zina zotero.).
• Carotenoids (lycopene, carotene, violoksantin, rubiksantin, tsitroksantin, flavoksantin, flavohrom ndi zina zotero.). Chitsanzo; ndi mdima ndi wowala kuposa inflorescence, m'pamenenso iwo carotenoids.
• Triterpene glycosides.
• Organic zidulo (malic, salicylic, pentadecylic).
• Resins zinthu mucous ndi kuwawa.
• Ascorbic asidi (vitamini C).

Mankhwala zimatha marigold

Biologically yogwira ali zikuchokera mbewu, kudziwa katundu wake:

• bala machiritso;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• bactericidal;
• choleretic;
• antispasmodic;
• sedative;
• hypotensive ndi cardiotonic.

ntchito

The medicament wa marigold pansi minofu yosalala, m'mimba makamaka (matumbo, chiwindi ndi mmimba), potero kuwongolera katulutsidwe awo. Ikufotokoza mmene choleretic mankhwala ankadya mkati. Action zikutanthauza kumatheka pamene pamodzi chamomile ndi yarrow. Choncho, mankhwala azitsamba Integrated mothandizidwa ndi zomera amenewa amathandiza kuti matenda kapena muchisiye matenda monga cholecystitis, cholestasis, matumbo atony, kusafuna kudya.

Marigold ntchito mankhwala ndi mmene kupeza wothandizila antiinflammatory. Chotero zomera ntchito kugwirizana ndi mathamangitsidwe wa minofu kusinthika, makamaka zaminyewa. Chifukwa cha ichi, malo anakhudzidwa kuoneka zambiri wosakhwima ndi woonda chilonda. Mankhwala kuthandiza machiritso othamanga zilonda. Zotsatira kuteteza ndalama kwa zomera akuwonetseredwa mu kuchepetsa allocated ndewu ya madzi chapamimba Choncho, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a gastritis.

Tincture ndi kulowetsedwa a zomera ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda otsatirawa:

• zilonda mmatumbo ndi m'mimba;
• gastritis;
• enterocolitis, matenda a m'matumbo, etiologies osiyanasiyana;
• ndulu matenda;
• chiwindi matenda;
• oopsa, matenda a mtima ndi mlingo mkhutu mtima, kutupa ndi kupuma movutikira;
• neoplasms ngati ogwira wothandizila symptomatic;
• climacteric syndrome.

Calendula decoctions ndi kulowetsedwa ntchito kwa rinsing pakhosi vuto la kutupa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (pharyngitis, laryngitis, zilonda zapakhosi, tracheitis, rhinitis). matenda Oral monga stomatitis, komanso ankachitira rinsing infusions ndi decoctions a zomera.

madzi calendula

chomera madzi cholizira kwa inflorescence ndi. Sakanizani madontho 20 a izo ndi amsupuni uchi, kenako onse kupasuka mu kapu mkaka. Kudya kawiri pa tsiku zochizira matenda a ziwalo m'mimba. Zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana khungu ntchito monga zitheke ndi oyambitsa madzi ndi uchi ndi mkaka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2.

Kulowetsedwa wa maluwa

Marigold medicaments akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa. Chifukwa chaichi 20 ga maluwa zouma kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndi kuika mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15 firiji osakaniza anali utakhazikika, osasankhidwa, Finyani otsala zipangizo, voliyumu analeredwa ndi galasi. Gwiritsani matenda pamwamba ziwalo m'mimba zotsatirazi chiwembu: angapo supuni kulowetsedwa 3 zina tsiku. Khalani kulowetsedwa mu firiji kwa masiku awiri pazipita.

Kuchiza proctitis, ayenera kuchepetsedwa 1 amsupuni wa tincture mu ½ chikho madzi, ndiye ndi mankhwala.

Kuchiza fistula, anawonjezera kuti buku wofanana calendula tincture peresenti atatu boric asidi njira kenako anayamba kusakaniza mu ndime fistula.

mafuta

Kukonzekera mafuta motere: magalamu 10 inflorescences youma, wosweka mu chopukusira khofi, analimbikitsa ndi supuni petrolatum. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana khungu.

Pa mankhwala mukhoza kugula kukonzekera okonzeka zopangidwa wa calendula - mafuta "Kaleflon" ndi "Marigold". Izi osakaniza emulsion (madzi kapena madzi) ndi tincture wa calendula. Makamaka amagulitsidwa mitsuko ya magalamu 40. Ntchito amayaka, chikanga, kusupuka, frostbite, milomo losweka, nsonga zamabele, zitendene.

Komanso

Madengu a calendula akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga masamba zonse wobiriwira. Tikumbukenso kuti lero kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo makampani chakudya kungakhale amazipanga lalikulu, kuchokera kukonzekera infusions onunkhira, teas maluwa, kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana saladi vitamini mopitilira ntchito monga maziko zosiyanasiyana soups masamba. Pankhaniyi, likusokonekera ufa zouma inflorescence zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu ntchito Confectionery zokometsera pokonza liqueurs, mulled vinyo, vinyo ndi zina zotero.

Tamutchula uja, mwatsopano calendula maluwa m'mayiko ena yophika kupanikizana.

contraindications

Chidwi, koma wapadera contraindications kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala calendula palibe mankhwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali anthu ena amene ndichita, ngati zomera zina, zingachititse aakulu kwambiri matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Mu nkhani iyi, formulations mlingo kuchepetsa kapena kwathunthu kupasula. Lang'anani, koma ntchito kukonzekera za mbewu ayenera kutsatira anasankha ziwembu katswiri ndi Mlingo.