"Nyumba yokhala ndi mezzanine" ndi Anton Chekhov: mwachidule

Nkhani ya ntchitoyi imachokera kwa munthu woyamba - wojambula. "Nyumba yokhala ndi mezzanine" imaperekedwa kwa nthawi yomwe wolembayo amakhala kwanthawi yambiri ku nyumba ya Belokurovsky ya chigawo chimodzi cha T. guberniya. Malinga ndi iye, mwiniwake wa nyumbayo adadandaula kuti sapeza munthu yemwe angathe kutsanulira moyo wake.

Wolemba nkhaniyo adalowa m'nyumba yosadziwika panthawi ya kuyenda, kumene adawona atsikana awiri okongola nthawi yomweyo. Patangopita masiku ochepa, mmodzi wa iwo anabwera ku malowa, omwe anasonkhanitsa ndalama kwa anthu osauka omwe anakhudzidwa ndi moto. Zitatero dzina la mtsikanayo ndi Lydia Volchaninova, ndipo samakhala kutali ndi nyumbayo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya abambo ake, yemwe anali mlangizi waulemu zaka zingapo zapitazo, banja la Lida linasamukira kumudzi, ndipo iye adakhala mphunzitsi.

Mmodzi mwa maholidewo anaonekera, ndipo wolemba nkhaniyo anapita ndi Belokurov ku Volchaninov, komwe anakumana ndi Ekaterina Pavlovna, amake a Lida, ndi mchemwali wake Zhenya, yemwe nthawi zambiri ankatchedwa Misya chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chake chachinyamata ponena za iye mwini. Nyumba yomwe imakhala ndi mezzanine, yomwe banja limakhalamo, inkawoneka yolimba.

Wolembayo nthawi zambiri amachitika mu Voltchaninovs, pakati pa iye ndi Misya palinso chifundo. Koma ndi Lida, mosiyana, chibwenzi sichinayambe, chifukwa adadana ndi moyo wopanda ntchito ndikuyesera kukondweretsa munthu wogwira ntchitoyo. Iye sankakonda masewera a mnyumbamo, chifukwa iwo analibe masewera achikhalidwe. M'zinthu zambiri Lida ndiye mutu wa banja, ndipo mayi ndi Zhenya amangoyesa kuti asamatsutsane naye, chifukwa mkwiyo wake unali woopa. M'nkhani yakuti "Nyumba ndi mezzanine", zomwe zili zochepa zomwe sizilola kuti ziwululidwe mwatsatanetsatane onsewo, tsatanetsatane wa khalidwe la Lydia lapatsidwa.

Pakati pa iye ndi wolemba nkhaniyo, chidziwitso chimachitika, panthawi yomwe amati ntchito zothandiza anthu osauka sizingathe kupereka zotsatira zabwino, koma m'malo mwake zimangovulaza. Malinga ndi wolemba nkhani, thandizo kwa anthu osauka omwe ali m'gulu la zipatala ndi sukulu silingathe kuwamasula. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, palinso tsankhu kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu. Ananenanso kuti tsopano ayenera kulipira zemstvos kuti apeze mabuku, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito. Lida amamulimbikitsa, banja limamuthandiza. Pang'onopang'ono mlembi sakufuna nyumbayo ndi mezzanine, mwazinthu zambiri imalimbikitsidwa ndi Lydia.

Wonena nkhaniyo amavomereza kuti ndimakondana pambuyo pa ulendo wina wamadzulo. Msungwanayo amamuyankha mokoma mtima, koma nthawi yomweyo amauza aliyense kwa Ekaterina Pavlovna ndi mlongo wake, akuchenjeza wolembayo kuti asasunge zobisika m'banja lawo. Tsiku lotsatira msilikali amabwera ku malo a Voltchaninovs, ndipo Lida amamuuza kuti ndikupita ndi amayi kupita ku Penza, ndipo, mwina, adzapita kunja.

Pamene wolembayo akubweranso, mnyamatayo akugwidwa ndi chilemba kuchokera kwa Zhenya, kumene akupepesera kwa iye ndipo akunena kuti sangathe kumvera chisomo cha mlongo wake.

Wolembayo sanawonepo banja la Voltchaninov. Tsiku lina anakumana ndi Belokurov ndipo ananena kuti Lydia adakali moyo ndipo amagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Ponena za mwini nyumbayo, sakanatha kunena chilichonse chodziwika.

Wopambana wa nkhaniyi pang'onopang'ono amaiwala nyumbayo ndi mezzanine ndi banja, kumene Lydia ndi wamkulu. Pokhapokha pokhapokha kusungulumwa kwake amakumbukira Voltchaninovs ndipo akuyembekeza kuti tsiku lina adzawona Misya kachiwiri.

Nkhani yakuti "Nyumba ndi mezzanine" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino za Anton Chekhov, mu 1960 izo zinasindikizidwa.