Popezera mpata zotsatira - chizindikiro cha ngongole mulingo woyenera

popezera mpata zotsatira ali ndi zigawo izi:

- masiyanidwe, amene anafotokozedwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa index ndi pakati ROA masamu kuchuluka sankakhala;

- ndalezo dzanja, amene masamu monga chiŵerengero cha ngongole likulu chilungamo.

Kuyambira lingaliro ili motere malamulo zisanu zofunika ngongole ndalama:

1. Profitability wa ngongole latsopano zimadalira chifukwa mfundo masiyanidwe m'tsogolo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha mu chizindikiro ichi. Choncho, pamene akumanga "ndalezo dzanja" banki compensates chiopsezo pakutchulidwa wa kuwonjezeka mu mitengo ngongole. mwayi wokwanira mderali makampani kuti ndi chakudya yaikulu ya masiyanidwe a.
2. chiopsezo wokongoza ndi inversely njila kufunika masiyanidwe a. Choncho, pamene mkulu index zochepa chiopsezo pa mtengo wotsika, motero, umachuluka.
3. Mukamakambirana n'zotheka kupeza ngongole pa kuwerengetsera zofunika kuti achotse kuchuluka sonyezani.
4. Kukhazikitsidwa ndalama ogwira amadalira chiwerengero cha ngongole Choncho, kupeza ngongole watsopano ayenera kulandira chithandizo mosamala kwambiri.
5. Mlingo akadakwanitsira cha ngongole ankaona kuti akhale cholowa chawo peresenti 40 a chuma chonse cha ogwira ntchito ndi. Anati index ndi wofanana ndi mtengo 0,67 ndalezo.

Kuwonjezeka popezera mpata ngongole kumawonjezera bwino dongosolo, okhoza kupanga chiopsezo ena. Ndipo ichi ndi chofunika kukhala amadalira obwereketsa likhoza alipire mochedwa ngongole, imbaenda iwonso kufa liquidity wosasunthika ndalama.

Pakuti mabungwe banki ndikofunika kuti wobwereka angathe panali mtengo zoipa masiyanidwe a. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira dera zachuma, kuti popezera mpata anachita Pofuna kukwaniritsa akadakwanitsira ake ayenera zofanana gawo limodzi mwa kubwerera pa chuma.

Mu mawu ena, profitability index amadalira kusintha bwino kukula izi mtengo. Only pa mlingo ngati mmene chuma popezera mpata limasonyeza Mwina malipiro a osaphatikizidwamo msonkho ndi kuonetsetsa njira yake.

Kuti mumve zambiri za mfundo zofunika kumvetsa mfundo ya popezera mpata, ndi chilinganizo imene kuchita masamu.

Zotsatira za popezera mpata chuma ndiyo fluctuation kufunika kwa zopeza asanachotse pa gawo masamu mu chiwerengero. Choncho, udindo ndi masiyanidwe ndi ntchito zochokera misonkho, mwachitsanzo kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za kusiyana chifukwa mu profitability ndi chidwi mitengo. Mogwirizana ndi tanthauzo la mkono adzakoka chokhethemulira, n'zotheka tikuona chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

EGF = 2/3 (PITIRIRA ZITATU - PO) * (AP / CC),

kumene PITIRIRA ZITATU - zachuma profitability.

SP - mlingo wa chiwongoladzanja pa ngongole.

AP - kuchuluka kwa ndalama yobwereka.

SS - kuchuluka kwa ndalama zokha.

Kuchokera pa kachitidwe, tinganene kuti ulosi wa kampani mu dera zachuma komanso tiyenera kuziganizira malingana ndi phewa makhalidwe masiyanidwe.

Kuwerengetsa mulingo woyenera popezera mpata zotsatira - vuto kuchokera kumwamba maloto. Atamaliza lero yabwino ndalezo dzanja samadziwika mawa kukhala ndi profitability zachuma ndi chiwongola dzanja (masiyanidwe). Choncho, kukopa kwa ndalama zina mwa mawonekedwe a ngongole ndi zokoma ndi chitukuko cha ogwira ntchito, ndi ena chiopsezo zomvetsa chuma m'tsogolo.

Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya woyang'anira aliyense wa kampani lagona osati mavuto azachuma, kutenga yekha Calculated ntchito popezera mpata zotsatira ndalama.