Ndi idyll timakhala ndi mabuku Kodi

Kodi idyll? Yankho la funso limeneli si lapadera. Kupanda mantha, wodala kukhalako (kapena coexistence), Gona wopanda mitambo, ndi anasiya nkhawa - kuti ndi idyll mu tinganene mawu. Koma pamodzi ndi kutanthauzira ichi, pali matanthauzo ena. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "idyll" ntchito m'magulu angapo. kupenta ndi chithunzi kakang'ono cha moyo wakumudzi, ubusa ndi khalidwe bucolic. Mu mabuku, "Idyll", ndi za yemweyo - kufotokoza zochitika atangoona okonda abata moyo wakumudzi kapena mabanja. Pa nthawi yomweyo zojambula izi, amakhala yokhalitsa, akhoza mzaka kapena zambiri, kuyambira mawu "idyll" akufotokoza chikhalidwe cha moyo wa munthu, kumene mukufuna kuyesetsa. Izi chigweranso kukhumudwa, koma ang'ono ndi ziribe kanthu.

Idyll - izi epic, lyric kapena sewero

Zaluso wowerengeka, pali malo olemba luso, ojambula ndi oimba. Choncho, terminology si nthawi zonse kanthu. ndi idyll mu mabuku chakale chiyani? Yabata zithunzi wolemba amaika mu nkhani ngati chokongoletsera yosowa ndi makombo awa moona munthu wina chikondi buku kapena ngakhale yochepa nkhani.

Lodziwika zitsanzo idyll mabuku ndi ochepa, koma khalidwe. Wosafa ntchito N. V. Gogolya a "Akufa Miyoyo" lili (buku loyamba, mutu wachiwiri) nkhani yaikulu pa nkhani imeneyi. Wolemba anafunsa maganizo ndi romanticism, n'kuzitentha maziko a chaputala pa mwini malo Manilov, amene m'kupita kwa ulendo wake anasiya Chichikov.

"English munda" chapakati Russia

Lonse malo Manilow kwenikweni litadzala maziko yabata, koma mwatsoka ndi zoyerekeza-idyll, chifukwa ndi zolinga m'malo onyenga mwininyumba. Inde, ndi moyo wake wonse ndi mtundu wa yokumba, padera pa mfundo ya "ngati kuli kofunika, choncho alandirika ku anthu mkulu." Mwenechiroache mundu zina amayendera mzinda, "kuti tione anthu ophunzira", ngakhale kuti palibe m'modzi palibe chidwi. Chifukwa cha zofooka Manilow sakuona ndi asaone ndi kunyalanyaza la mzinda "Akhristu", ndipo iye amakhala kulankhula ndi anthu sadzachitanso bwino, izi idyll wake.

Bwererani ku malo a mwinimunda wa silipita Poyembekezera ake akakumana ndi kunyumba mbadwa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, ndi "zazikulu English paki", wosweka mu malo otchuka. Park anakantha auve ndipo ananyalanyaza, "English kapinga" - ali omangidwa nakonza kuwaika akhakula, zokhotakhota angapo klumbochek ndi khumi ndi womvetsa chisoni birches amene si anayamba. Komabe, mwininyumba ali osangalala, ndi chifukwa chakuti munthu ali ndi idyll, ngakhale anatulukira.

"Ubwenzi Conjugal"

Komabe, pali Manilow ndi "kuwala pa zenera." ubale wake ndi mkazi wake, iye anali amatchedwa "Lizaveta", zogwirizana ndi mfundo yabata. Kukhazikika kumvana pa mlingo osachepera kuti amalola kuti nthabwala zina, mudye pamodzi ndi ngakhale kumpsompsona kwa tiyi madzulo. maubwenzi amenewa ali kutali kwambiri, koma mogwirizana yabata.

nzika Old World

Pa nthawi ina mabuku Russian zinkangokhala mafotokozedwe anayeza moyo wakumudzi, kuli banja usanakhalepo akumidzi. Kuli yabata ya eni malo akale Athanasius Ivanovich Tovstogub ndi mkazi wake Pulcheria Ivanovna, sanathe bwino anafotokoza m'nkhani ya Gogol "Old World nzika". chikondi, yomwe kanthu ndimitambo moyo, pang'onopang'ono inasanduka motsatizana wonyong'onya masiku. Zosangalatsa yekha idali njira munthu wokalamba mkazi wake ndi kuyang'ana kumbuyo ndi kuwopseza naye zamkati nkhani za nkhondo. Kenako, awiri anapita kwa chakudya. "Chipangano World nzika" kuyankha funso kodi idyll timakhala. Kuwonjezera palibe.

Idyll ndi imodzi khalidwe Mbali - izo konse zipita mitundu ina. Ndipo pamene Pulcheria Ivanovna anafa, Athanasius Ivanovich moyo inatha kwambiri, ngakhale anakhala zaka zisanu, kapena m'malo amamatira awo tsiku lililonse kulota kusiya dziko zina, cholinga chokwaniritsa, potsiriza, ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa. Ndicho chimene ndi idyll, mu lingaliro la mawu.

Anna Karenina

ntchito Russian wolemba wa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo a "Anna Karenina" - chitsanzo cha katundu wapadera wa idyll lapansi. Moyo ndi imfa magulu awiri kwathunthu anyamata, ndi kuperekedwa monga wandiweyani chitsanzo n'kosathandiza. Idyll, kapena "mogwirizana", nthawi zina zimatenga mitundu m'malo chodabwitsa. nkhani zingapo anafotokoza Tolstoy mu buku akugwirizanira mokhudza anthu amene akuyesetsa kugwirizana. Komabe, mwamsanga pamene iwo anayamba kukhala pamodzi ndi idyll timakhala kukhala sitepe imodzi kwenikweni zonse molakwika.

Mikangano ndi kusamvana, koma chikondi akali ndi moyo, ndipo ngakhale umakhala wolimba. Kuti kutsogolo, komabe kale kupitirira imfa. Ndipo udindo wake mochepa, ndi mu zochitika yabata, mayikidwe, wosimidwa ndiponso oopsa. Vronsky moyo popanda chiwongoladzanja, posapita nthawi angafe duel, kapena mwangozi. Levin mantha kuyenda ndi mfuti, chifukwa akuona kuti mayesero kuwombera. The mbali yaikulu Anna Karenina chitaya yekha konse pansi sitima. Mu kutanthauzira kwa Lva Tolstogo, ndi idyll - sewero, ngakhale kuti mafotokozedwe zikusiyana logic ndi mfundo zofanana anthu.

Ndakatulo Osip Mandelstam

Ndakatulo Mandelstam pali kudzipereka poyera kwa idyll lapansi. Chinthu china ndi chakuti palibe mpaka mapeto a ndakatulo ndi konse pa mtendere, koma Mbali imeneyi ndi ndendende ndiyo digiri wosadekha ntchito zolembalemba. Yabata tinganene kuti chabe mizere angapo ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi:

"... musati maganizo, lowani mu sitima, kotero kanthu, kotero chitatu ..."

Mutu ululu, kuletsa phokoso la couplet lapansi. Izi idyll Mandelstam. moyo wake onse ndakatulo anatsatira ulamuliro wosasintha - "musakhale wachisoni." Iye anayesera moona mtima kumvetsa chifukwa chopereka mkazi wake Lili Brik, koma sanali anaunikira. Komabe, yatha, choncho anatenga ubale wake ndi Vladimir Mayakovsky monga ngati idyll, ndi zimayamba mantha. Nsanje, kukwiya ulemu chinazilala pamaso ukulu akuti. Pamenepo ife anaganiza kuchita. Iwo likukhalira kuti idyll ndi - ndi lyrics, chikondi ndi kudzipereka.

Komabe, nkhani imeneyi momvetsa chisoni, Mayakovsky anadzipha chifukwa cha chikondi unrequited. Kenako umapita pa siteji kutanthauzira kwa maganizo "Idyll" mu mzimu wa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - "chikondi ndi imfa". Ndipotu, mawu akuti "idyll" maonekedwe chamgwiro likusonyeza chinachake zabwino, mtundu, ndi Chofunika amasangalatsa. Koma, monga momwe tikuonera, nthawizina iwo umabala chilemba cha tsoka.

bucolic

Chithunzi kwambiri yabata zimaonekera Mitundu awiri m'mabuku ndi pa luso zithunzi - ndi zithunzi ubusa ndipo bucolic. mtendere weniweni zitha anakumana mu chirengedwe, pakati pa meadows maluwa, nyanja bwino, nkhalango bowa ndi ena ambiri otizungulira zokopa landscaped.

Bucolic - ndakatulo kuona moyo wa abusa ndi abusa. Bucolic nkhani zambiri akuyamba ndi dzuwa, pamene mudzi wonse kuti tikakuse ng'ombe pa msipu. Pankhaniyi, palibe chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera chitukuko, m'busa, monga ulamuliro, opanda nsapato, mu manja a chikwapu pa phewa lake lona thumba ndi mkate. Palibe pakufunika zambiri, tomato, nkhaka ndi zina zamasamba mukhoza kunyenga mabedi aliyense okongoletsedwa panjira. odyetserako chithunzi ndi losavuta kwambiri, ngakhale wosazindikira. Koma anaika chinthu chachikulu - mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. A gulu la ng'ombe kapena nkhosa, komanso nyama zina chaonetsedwera mu odyetserapo tsiku lonse, mpaka dzuŵa. Ndiye gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi m'busa akubwerera kumudzi, ndipo aliyense ng'ombe ndi m'nyumba yake.

Chitoliro, chitoliro kholo

Long chilimwe tsiku zapita pang'onopang'ono, pamene ziweto kubudula udzu, mbusa kuyesera kuchita chirichonse. Apa ndi pamene iwo amayamba ndi bucolic nkhani, wowerengeka zinthu zambiri chifukwa cha zoyambitsidwa m'busa.

Mwachitsanzo, zida nthetemya Banda, ngati zitoliro, mbiri anaonekera pa meadows ndi msipu. Zonse zinayamba ndi mapaipi a mkulu chosema mbusa wachinyamata ndi moyo mu manja ake. Kenako, abusa anaphunzira kuti chikhale chitoliro, chida chipangizo kwambiri kuti akhoza kale adzatchedwa nyimbo. Kuyambira phokoso zitoliro anali yotengedwa, kutseka zolemba, ngakhale popanda halftones. abusa anatola ndi kumva nyimbo yosavuta mobwerezabwereza nthawi zana, mpaka iwo kulowezedwa. Choncho anabadwa m'nthano nyimbo.

Chotupitsa monga luso chinsiriro

Popeza abusa anali ndi anyamata aang'ono, mipope sanali kuwapulumutsa ku kusungulumwa. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika mu Russia - "pamene m'busa, pali m'busa."

Mu masiku amenewo, cowherd m'mudzi ankaona woyenera yoyamba. Ndi kothandiza mayi amene anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa msinkhu wokwatiwa, sichinayambe anataya. Iye pamalo monga mikate mayi mu mtanga ndi kunyamuka pa ulendo. Ndi usana, anadza pa msipu ndi kutengedwera osankhidwa ake. Amene sizikanakhala wokondwa patties ndi mtsikana wokongola? Nthawi zina, kuti mtsikanayo anali kuchedwa, ndipo m'busa ndinadzuka yekha madzulo, mu mthunzi wa wathundu akale. Ndiyeno, mu kugwa, ankaimba ukwati.

pastorale

Zomwe analemba, prose, ndakatulo, ode, essays ... wosanjikiza lonse la chikhalidwe Russian, yabata Nkhani mtundu wanyimbo! Ubusa angakhalenso nyimbo nthetemya aria ndi ntchito zina zachikhalidwe. Mosiyana bucolic ndi oweta sakhala ndi zithunzi ubusa zochokera makamaka ndi moyo wakumudzi likunena ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Komanso mu mtundu wanyimbo ya ubusa akhoza kuwonetsedwa mu chilengedwe, malo, kapena wopanda wamba, koma Mulimonsemo phunziro la zojambulajambula, zolembalemba, ndi katswiri nyimbo yosonyeza anthu pa maziko a chikhalidwe, minda, madambo, nkhalango ndi mitsinje - Ndipotu, ndi mtundu wanyimbo ubusa. Pankhaniyi, chiwembu ayenera nawo nyama, nkhosa, nkhosa, mbuzi.

A tablecloth pa udzu

A yopambana aluso, olemba ubusa chithunzi "Dziko masanje," womwe kawirikawiri ankaimira ndi oimira anthu mkulu, pitani pa chikhalidwe ndi anzanu kapena achibale. Nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi iwo ankakonda zinzake, amene kwambiri kusiyanitsa chiwembu. Tablecloth anayala pa udzu, alimbane ndi mabotolo ndi mbale ndi zakumwa. Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti idyll - ndi mtundu wanyimbo luso chabwino, mabuku, wofuna ndithu. Monga malangizo ena alionse, kutanthauza pamaso pa talente ziboliboli.

Lingaliro la "Idyll" - chinthu losaiwalika, anauziridwa ndi mabuku, masewero a, nthetemya mu mtundu wanyimbo izi ndi akulu ndi ana, anthu wamba ndi aluntha. Munthu aliyense ali kulandira luso limeneli, ndipo aliyense akumvetsa izo nkhani zonse anali kamodzi chiyambi ndi kupitiriza ndi mapeto, ndipo umo ndi momwe nkhani limeneli lero, ndi funso lina. Idyll - ndi chinachake chapadera, wapadera luso mtundu wanyimbo.