Air China: chithunzi, zikuchokera, kuchuluka. Chinese Air Force ndege. Chinese Air Force pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Panopa Chinese Air Force, amene nambala 350 000 anthu, chiwerengero cha nkhondowo ndege ali mu malo wachitatu mu dziko, trailing okha US ndi Russia. Kuchokera deta atsopano anamasulidwa ndi zowerengera mukudziwa kuti nkhokwe zawo zikuphatikizapo 4,500 ndege zankhondo ndi 350 thandizo. Komanso, onyamula China pafupifupi 150 Helicopters ndipo kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kachitidwe mpweya chitetezo.

Kubadwa kwa ndege Chinese asilikali

Mu 1949, wogonjetsa mapeto nkhondo yapachiweniweni, utsogoleri watsopano wa China waganiza kukhazikitsa dziko Air Force. Tsiku ya kusainira lamulo boma pa November 11, ankaona kubadwa kwa mphamvu Chinese mpweya. thandizo lalikulu basi kuyambira chitukuko cha mafakitale asilikali anali Soviet Union, bungwe kuyambira m'katikati makumi asanu kupanga ndege chake pa mabizinezi a Chinese.

Komabe, zotsatira Cultural utasintha ndi, monga Motero, iwo Anautsa kudzipatula mayiko kwambiri imathetsa chitukuko cha makampani a dziko. Unachititsa kwambiri kuwonongeka ndi Chinese Air Force. Koma, ngakhale onse, mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi akatswiri awo ankhondo apanga angapo makina zoweta kumenyana kuti akhoza akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse luso zaka.

Pa nineties ukugwa pa wamakono yogwira a magulu Chinese zida. M'zaka zimenezi, Russia waika mnansi kummawa, mtanda lalikulu multifunctional omenyana Lamulungu 30 mtundu ndi laisensi kupanga za Lamulungu 27. Pambuyo kuphunzira zambiri za kapangidwe ka magalimoto a asilikali pa likulu lawo apanga ndipo anayamba kutulutsa ndege zawo kwa Chinese Air Force (chithunzi gwero chitsanzo Tingaone kumayambiriro kwa nkhani).

Zinachitikira tingaphunzire mu nkhondo ndi Japan mu zaka kubwera

China zida nkhondo ndi Japan, yomwe inayamba mu 1931 ndipo anayamba kudwala mu nkhondo yeniyeni, mbali ya tsoka kwa XX atumwi. Chinese Air Force pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, mtsikana za ndege zana ndipo sanathe kukhala lankhondo lalikulu. Komabe, palibe angatsutse, ndi zopereka zawo kugonjetsedwa kwa militarist Japan ndi kubwerera kwa Manchuria, Taiwan ndi Pescadores.

Pa nthawi imene kuchokera tsiku la maziko ake, Chinese Air Force akhala akukuchitirani ena zinachitikira nkhondo. Makamaka, iwo anapita ku Korea a 1950-1953, kumenyana limodzi ndi mayunitsi ndege la Korea North ndi Anawasandutsa ogwirizana Air Army.

Pamene, pa nkhondo ya ku Vietnam , angapo US opanda kazitape ndege intruded mu airspace yawo, iwo nthawi yomweyo anawomberedwa pansi. Izi poyera mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa nkhondowo wokonzeka wa oyendetsa Chinese. Komabe, pa zifukwa zingapo ndege nkomwe anali kugwira nawo nkhondo asilikali ndi Vietnam mu 1979.

magulu ankhondo ndege

Mu kapangidwe kake, ndi Chinese Air Force si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera magulu ena amakono mpweya wa m'mayiko olemera. Zikuphatikizapo mayunitsi onse ochiritsira, monga yoponya mabomba ndege, kuukira pansi, womenya, reconnaissance asilikali ndi zoyendera. Komanso, monga mbali ya chitetezo mpweya ndi asilikali wailesi-luso ndiponso kugwirira.

Lamulo wapamwamba wa mphamvu zonse zida za China ikuchitika ndi General Wogwila Anthu Kutulutsidwa Army. Pamafunikanso likulu Air Force, lotsogoledwa ndi mkulu. Popeza October 2012, positi ali wotanganidwa ndi Ma Xiaotian. Yofunika kwambiri mu lamulo la Commissioner ndi anapatsidwanso. Panopa, ndi Tian Xiusi.

Dera la masiku ano China lagawidwa m'zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri asilikali. The zikuchokera aliyense grouping zikuphatikizapo Air Force, mkulu mwachindunji Kumvetsela ku likulu la chigawo. mayunitsi zigwirizana magulu mpweya, regiments osiyana ndi maphunziro kuti kuphunzitsa ndege oyeretsa ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza.

Ndege Division kuimira mankhwala lalikulu mwatsatanetsatane amene ali regiments mpweya angapo divisible ndi squadron, aliyense chomwe limasonyeza atatu osiyana. The zoponya mabomba rung zambiri ndege atatu. Kuukira womenya ndipo chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka ndi anayi. Kuwonjezera magalimoto a asilikali, aliyense Regiment ali maphunziro ndege angapo makalasi osiyanasiyana. Mu Regiment ambiri mwina 20-40 mayunitsi Flight luso.

Pakali pano, China wamanga airfields oposa mazana anai, amene mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu amapatsa luso olimba chophimba. malo ichi ndi chokwanira kuti akomere naini zikwi mayunitsi ndege, amene katatu lalikulu kuposa ndege zombo lonse la boma.

Ntchito ya ndege mu "wa ku nyukiliya"

Mbali yaikulu ya Asilikali onyamula zida za limati zamakono ndi zida za nyukiliya kuti ndi matabwa ake akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo zikuluzikulu zitatu zimene talandira zankhondo za dzina "wa ku nyukiliya". Zikuphatikizapo makamaka machitidwe dziko chitetezo - onse n'kupuma kutsinde, ndi mafoni a m'manja.

Komanso, sitima imeneyi ndi mivi ballistic, Launch limene sitima zapamadzi. Ndipo potsiriza, udindo wofunika kwambiri kwa ndege njira, amapulumutsa mwachindunji m'dera aeroballistic kapena sitima mivi. Kuyambira kuphatikiza zinthu izi zonse amapanga njira angathe nyukiliya a boma, akatswiri padziko lonse kunena China ndi mayiko amphamvu lachitatu.

Kuti akhale njira ndege

Onse zigawo zitatu wa ku ali mu utumiki China tatchulazi Komabe, mlingo wa njira ndege dziko la masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Tikumbukenso kuti pamene m'mayiko European monga Britain ndi France, ndi osakwanira kukula kwa mtundu uwu wa mphamvu mpweya sakhala zimapanga vuto lalikulu (chifukwa kwawo ochepa), mu China zinthu zosiyana kwambiri.

Lakumwamba - boma yaikulu mpaka kalekale wazunguliridwa ndi adani. Ngakhale mnansi wochezeka ngati Russia sangathe kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha kumalire Chinese, monga iye ali ambiri ndithu lalikulu la malangizo oopsa njira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, China walenga mavuto apadera tanthauzo anapeza likulu ndalama mu chitukuko ndi njira ndege.

China angathe adani

Izo zinachitika kuti kutsogoloku mmodzi wa adani a zambiri utsogoleri Chinese amakhulupirira America. Zinali kuopa amenye zotheka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, khama kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha kwatsopano ndi wamakono wa kale mu utumiki ndi odana ndi zida ndi chitetezo mpweya, komanso Chinese Air Force.

lachisanu m'badwo womenya, akhoza kukhala wosaoneka kwa mdani Rada, anali mmodzi chitukuko chotero. Chifukwa cha zimenezi anali cholengedwa cha zombo zikuluzikulu ndege onyamula, amene ntchito ndi m'mbuyo kuukira angathe adani ku Pacific ndi nyanja ya Indian. Zilipo chonyamulira ofotokoza womenya Chinese Air Force. Choncho wakhala modernized ndi anawonjezera kunyumba kwake doko la ngalawa yomangidwa kumene.

kulenga ntchito yatsopano luso

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, atolankhani inanena kuti okonza Chinese akulonjeza kukhala latsopano njira yoponya mabomba amapulumutsa zokwana nyukiliya pa mtunda wa makilomita zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Izi ndege osiyanasiyana kwambiri makamaka chifukwa chakuti timatha kukwaniritsa United States. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene ananena mwa njira woyenera, chitsanzo latsopano adzakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi American yoponya mabomba B-2 Mzimu, umene kwakukulukulu ali kusokoneza kudziwika ake.

Pakuti njira ndege ku China, pali zofunikira mwapadera, chifukwa cha udindo Hrs ya dziko ntchito amagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto. Mfundo yakuti mipherezero zonse zitheka ndi pa mtunda wautali kwambiri. Kuti Alaska Mwachitsanzo, makilomita zikwi zisanu, ndi ku gombe la United States - eyiti. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izo, Chinese Air Force ndege ndi kuwoloka Pacific Ocean, amene ali pa nkhondowo ntchito ndege US onyamula, okonzeka ndi zida zamphamvu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, iwo anawonjezera danga njira zambiri za nkhondo.

Akatswiri amati ku mwambo nkhondo, ndege Chinese Air Force sadzakhala kukwaniritsa dera nkhondowo chida imalankhula pa nthaka American kuyambira US Navy adzatha kuononga iwo ndi zamakono odana "Aegis" dongosolo. Komanso, iwo amakumana ndi amphamvu ndege sitimayo ofotokoza. Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'zotheka okha Chinese Air Force mpweya chitetezo tagwirizana ndi US ndi chitukuko ndi chilengedwe cha ndege yatsopano, ndi wosangalatsa, mu nthawi yathu, utali wozungulira kanthu - khumi ndi makilomita zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. magalimoto nkhondowo izi palibe m'khamu la dziko.

zitsanzo osiyana zida Chinese Air Force

akatswiri asilikali akumanga angapo mfundo za zotheka chitukuko cha China a sing'anga yoponya mabomba ntchito zosiyanasiyana. lingaliro Zimenezi zinapangitsa iwo mu 2013 chokana kugula sate-sikisi Russian Lachiwiri 22 M3, cholinga kupulumutsa zida ndi bomba zida akutali yochepa. Tsopano ndinadziwa kuti Chinese Air Force tso za zana ndi makumi awiri magalimoto lankhondo la kalasi iyi, ndipo kufunika kwa iwo ndi zoonekeratu ndithu.

Lero, China a ndege zombo zikuphatikizapo angapo ndege zamakono. Ponena za iwo, tchulani ena mwa zitsanzo zosangalatsa kwambiri. Kwenikweni, sing'anga osiyanasiyana yoponya mabomba H-6K. Ndi makina amakono, amene ali chitsanzo cha zomangamanga patsogolo. Ndi roketi njira iyo siingakhoze wachinsinsi chifukwa kokha ena liwiro zochepa.

The ndege, cholinga ndi layisensi Union

Wina makina nkhondo, mu utumiki ndi Chinese Air Force, ndi Lachiwiri-16. ndege iyi, anamanga pa maziko a pangano chilolezo ndi Russia. okonza Chinese makamaka chifukwa anayamba zatsopano ndi injini, okonzeka ndi mafuta imayenera turbofan. Uyamiko kwa Iye, ndege amatha kukhala mtengo apamwamba kwambiri (mpaka 1060 kukafika pa ola) ndi kufika msinkhu wa mamita khumi zikwi. Zimenezi walola Air Force akonzekeretse ndege CI-10a China ndi mivi watsopano amene ali osiyanasiyana ndege zisanu ndi theka makilomita sikisi sauzande. Ndithudi, izi adzatsegula latsopano, mwayi kale makuponi.

Akatswiri asilikali amavomereza kuti panopa Chinese Air Force zoponya mabomba njira okha ndi malo a ntchito kwake. Kwa iwo, chilipo gombe la Australia, Alaska, komanso gawo la Asia ndi ku Ulaya, pamene kuthekera adani awo chachikulu, America adakali patali. Chitukuko atsopano yoponya mabomba Chinese, malamulo dzina H-20, pothetsa vutoli.

Omenyana ataima pa mikono Chinese

Ponena za Air Force China, n'kosatheka kulekeza pa womenya ndege ake. Ngakhale kuti paki wake zinali zisakuyenda analandira ambiri magalimoto ankhondo a mtundu J-10 ndi J 11, akukhulupirira kuti J-7 - ndi womenya yaikulu ya Chinese Air Force. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chiwerengero cha ndege izi pafupifupi mazana anai mayunitsi, kuphatikiza za makumi maphunziro, kukhazikika pa maziko awo. mbiri m'malo chidwi ndi maonekedwe awo mu Mphamvu ya onyamula a dziko.

Amadziwika kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka zao za sikisite ya Soviet Union ndi China anali pa mawu ochezeka ndipo pakati pa iwo unakhazikitsidwa mogwirizana osiyanasiyana pa chuma, komanso makampani a chitetezo. Mu 1961, mbali Union m'manja China chilolezo popanga atsopano, pa nthawiyo MiG 21 ndi zida zake zonse. Komabe, patapita chaka zinayambira onse zisinthe kudziwika chikhalidwe, anali kuchititsa kudzipatula China a mayiko ndi chotupa ubale wake ndi Soviet Union.

Motero, boma Soviet ali lakana chiphatso mwapatsidwa ndi kudzipatula kwa dziko la akatswiri ake onse okhudzidwa ake kukhazikitsa. Chaka chotsatira, iye anazindikira kuti popanda Soviet Union sangakhoze kuchita, Mao Tszedun anapita rapprochement dziko lathu, chifukwa cha zomwe kachiwiri pa nthawi zina kubwezeretsa mgwirizano.

N. S. Hruschov anavomera kupitiriza ntchito pa kukhazikitsa ulimi kwa Air Force MiG 21 ndege chiphatso ku China. Mu January 1966, anatenga mayeso woyamba kwathunthu anasonkhana China womenya J-7, analengedwa ndi MiG 21 Soviet chilolezo womenya. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti pafupifupi theka zaka, ndege ndi akali amachotsedwa Air Force ku China. Photos anapereka m'munsimu izo.

Kubverana mayiko pa siteji pano

Pakali pano, ngakhale asapita mwakuwoneka kudzasokonezeka pakati Russia ndi China, akatswiri ambiri amakonda kuona kum'mawa anzathu angathe kuopseza. Mfundo yakuti China ndi overpopulated kwambiri dera lomwe limatanthauza kuti n'zotheka kuti chiwerengero likuwonjezekabe wa anthu ndi makampani amphamvu mu maiko oyandikana akhoza kuyesedwa kuthetsa mavuto awo likuvutika kukula kwa gawo Asian la Russia. Choncho, asilikali a mayiko onse, mu Vol. H. Ndipo Air Force la China ndi Russia, ali mu zonse nkhondowo okonzeka. Mwatsoka, mawonekedwe "ubwenzi zida" mu dziko lero cholinga chenicheni.