Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo 1826-1828:. Ikulongosola za vutoli, zotsatira ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Pambuyo pa ndawala Persian wa zaka 1722-1723. kwa Russia linalanda gawo la Azerbaijan ndi Dagestan. Zotsatira Komabe, anasiya pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa kugona ndi Turkey. Mu m'ma 18 Iran ndi thandizo la France ndi Britain anayesa zatenga Georgia. Russia anayankha kuti ntchito imeneyi mu 1796 Mbali yaikulu ya m'dziko la Georgia mwaufulu limodzi ndi Ufumu wa 1801

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kuti Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo?

Mpando wachifumu mu ufumuwo analoŵa Nicholas 1. mfumu Izi ankatchedwa "Iron King" chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa Decembrists. Nicholas ananena kuti pochita zinthu ndi "Funso kum'mawa" adzapitiriza ntchito za kuloŵedwa m'malo. Mfumu anatumiza Iran kuti musankhepo kwa Sultan. Mu izo, iye anayankhula za kuopa zochita za Danubian maukulu acimuuza chilango cha Mzinda Pangano, kupereka kukambirana. Sultan Zikatero, anatenga kumitu ya pangano, anatumiza anatumiza kwa Ackerman. Mahmud Wachiwiri anafuna kugula nthawi. Asanayambe Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo, mfumu ina inali chinkhoswe mu yimitsira a kugalukira Greek ndi kusintha asilikali. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti chiyambi cha ndondomeko kukambirana mu Akkerman ndi mliri wa asilikali Sultan anatenga malo pa nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chinali chifukwa ntchito dala oimira Turkey ndi British. UK anaumiriza yakumeneko wake chimamangidwa angongole mgwirizano 1814 polimbikitsidwa ndi England, Mahmoud mwadongosolo linaphwanya dziko aziwapatsa adzabwerenso madera ceded kwa Russia. Ena olemba komanso amati ngati china Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo 1826 anali kulimbikitsa maganizo revanchist kunyumba yachifumu. zikamera awo ndi chitukuko amathandiza kuti bwino asilikali Sultan mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi Turkey. Komanso, oimira British Gawo limeneli akha- polimbikitsa nkhondo. Kwa iwo, Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo zinthu monga njira wogwira mtima zofooketsa ufumu mu Pafupi ndi Middle East.

malonda mkangano

Panali zifukwa zachuma Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo. Mu 20 ntchentche. English anayamba pakhale njira zatsopano malonda msewu wochokera ku Black Sea gombe kwambiri mu Asia Minor. njira wakhala kudziwika nthawi yaitali - kuchokera kalelo makamu a amalonda anapita pa izo. Mu 1823, nthawi yoyamba ya British lankhosa pa katundu uyu yopita ku Iran. Komabe, mpikisano anali amphamvu kwambiri pano. The British sanathe kugonjetsa amalonda Russian ndi njira zachuma, choncho anaganiza ntchito andale. British kazembe pa nyumba yachifumu Ndipotu lakwaniritsa ndi mlangizi malo. Pamene ndinafika ku Vatsenko, Persian bwalo, ankatsogoleredwa ndi Britain, kuponderezedwa Russian amalonda. oimira British anafunafuna resumption la kusagwirizana pakati pa Perisiya ndi Russia.

Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo 1826-1828:. Kukonzekera

Mu madoko kum'mwera ayamba kupulumutsa zipolopolo, mfuti, mfuti zida. Asilikali ambiri anayamba kuganizira malire Chirasha aku Iran. Mu 1825 ku Britain anafika ku Isfahan zida asilikali Abbas Mirza. Ndi kasupe wa chaka chotsatira izo zinadziwika pa malipiro a East India Company Shah subsidy a 726 zikwi P.. The yachiwiriyi anachenjeza kuti ndalama zina zimatheka ngati nkhondo ndi Russia. Atsogoleri apamwamba, pabwalo, ndi British anayamba pantchito zikuluzikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo boma la Russia poyamba anali wokonzeka kugwira nkhani mtendere pa mkangano malire. Ndi Sultan anatumizidwa Menshikov. Komabe, Shah sanamvere iye. Choncho iye ananena momveka bwino kuti pa nkhani iliyonse kuti sakugwirizana. June 23, 1826 anapereka kusaina ya chipembedzo nkhondo yopatulika. Kale mu July, asilikali Shah a mwadzidzidzi akuukira Talysh zigawo Karabakh ndi Yerevan.

Adani a dongosolo

Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo ya 1826-1828. Iwo anayamba mwadzidzidzi ufumuwo. boma anali sankaganiza kukhota ngati zochitika ndi nkhondo zosatheka anakonza. Plan ya Strategic wakhala akupangidwa ndi asilikali a ku Britain. Ankaganiza nagonjetsa, Abbas Mirza pa nkhani Karabakh ndi kulanda wa Ganja ndi Shushi, ndiye nkhondo ya Talish apakavalo anasonkhana Hagara ndi Ardebil. Mu gawo lachiwiri ophatikizana anakonza ulendo mbali ya Tbilisi.

Nagonjetsa m'dani

Chirasha aku Iran nkhondo anayamba kuthawa asilikali a Nicholas I. The asilikali a adani anapezerapo kuukira Cuba, Nuhu, Lankaran, Baku. Apa Shah zoyembekezeredwa zipolowe pakati Azerbaijanis. Komabe, anthu silinachirikize khans awo. asilikali July 16 Yerevan Khan a anaukira Russian malinga malire inali pafupi Mirach. Abbas Mirza anasamukira Arax ndipo anayamba kufunkha m'dera la Karabakh. Asilikali ake 60000th anabwera Shusha. Kuzinga nsanja, imene inatenga maola 48. Army Abbas Mirza ndipo analephera kuswa kulimbikira kwa zokometsera lapansi. Chifukwa, anakakamizika atamva zimenezi, anachoka.

oyamba kugonjetsedwa

boma la Russia mofulumira anapanga asilikali. Mmodzi wa iwo molamulidwa ndi Madatova anapanga ulendo yaukapolo. September 3 kumuwombera anatenga nkhondo ndi 10,000th Persian asilikali pa Shamkhor ndipo anapambana chigonjetso waluntha. Apulumutse wa asilikali anagonjetsedwa mofulumira Abbas Mirza. M'ma September 1826 anabwera Ganja waukulu magulu aku Iran. Iwo inkakhala 15 chikwi. Anthu. oyenda zonse, 20 chikwi. apakavalo ndi mfuti 24. Chiwerengero cha asilikali Russian anali 7 zikwi. Anthu. Adawalamulira msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja General Paskevich. Ngakhale chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva, pamodzi asilikali aku Iran anagonjetsedwa. The zotsala za mphamvu anagonjetsa anathawa Araks. Atamva kugonjetsedwa ndi asilikali otsala khans ndi shahs ndi asilikali anathamangira kwa adzatulukemo. Pamene thirakiti Mirak Russian detachment analamula Denis Davydov (wotchuka ngwazi za nkhondo ya 1812), anagonjetsa asilikali aku Iran. Izi iye kwathetsa ngozi kuwukira mdani wa kumpoto Armenia. Pa nkhondo Chirasha aku Iran mu 1826 zinatha.

mwendo yachiwiri

Mu mwezi wa March 1827, Nikolai Paskevich wogwirizira Ermolov. chigamulocho. chifukwa maganizo kuti mkulu wa asilikali anali kugwirizana ndi Decembrists, ndi chinsinsi cha anthu awo alipo ndipo mu Caucasus. Malinga ndi chikonzero, yemwe wasenza ngakhale pa Yermolov ankayenera kuwoloka malire ngati mayunitsi palokha ndipo analanda linga Sardar-Abbad, Abbas Abbad, Yerevan, Tabriz, kenako kupita ku Tehran ndi kulemba pangano mtendere. asilikali Paskevich ndi kupita ku Nakhichevan, nalanda izo, ndiye kuti Abbas Abbad. linga uyu anali ankamuona ngati chitetezo cha ulamuliro aku Iran m'madera kum'mwera kwa malo Yerevan. Nkhondo itatha mu chigonjetso wathunthu wa asilikali Russian. July 7, 1827 linga la analandidwa. Kugwa kwa midzi yaikulu kukakamiza boma aku Iran kuyamba nkhani mtendere. January 25, 1828 wodzipereka wa mpanda wolimba wa Ardabil. asilikali Paskevich a analanda Maraga, Urmia ndipo anatsegula njira ufulu Tehran.

zotsatira

Chirasha aku Iran nkhondoyo inatha ndi kusaina mgwirizano Turkmenchay. Malinga ndi izo udindo mwagwirizana kusinthitsa akazembe ndi bwino kutsegula maofesi malonda ndi consulates mumzinda uliwonse dzanja linalo. Komanso, zinasaina mchitidwe wapadera. Amaphatikiza 9 nkhani. Act zikutsimikizanso Gulistan mtendere amaperekedwa ndi amalonda a m'mayiko awiriwa lamanja malonda mwaufulu mwa dziko lina. The zotsatira za nkhondo Chirasha aku Iran ankalemekeza kwambiri anthu a Caucasus. Mapeto a nkhondoyo zimatanthauza chitetezo cha m'malire awo, kuchotsa kuopseza kunja. Pambuyo analanda dziko la Caucasus kwa Russia inatha osatha anawazunza owononga Turkey ndi Iranians. Zonsezi zinathandiza kuti kutha kwa nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni, ndi ang'onoang'ono kugawikana. Kulumikizana Transcaucasia atachititsidwa inatembenuka kuti zokhumba za England, nafuna Kumvetsela anthu a Caucasus ndi Iran, mphamvu yake, kuonetsetsa si kuchuluka kwa zochita Russian m'chigawochi.