N. V. Gogol "Old World nzika": mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Mu 1835 iye anatulutsa zosonkhanitsira N. V. Gogolya - "Mirgorod", atsegula tsamba latsopano wolemba.

Kuyambira zopeka ndi chikondi maganizo "madzulo ..." Iye anatembenuka ndi chifaniziro cha zojambula moyo wathu. Ndakatulo ndi satirist kwenikweni mwaluso damning makhalidwe oipa a anthu - limapezeka pano Gogol.

"Old World nzika" - nkhani amene anatsegula deta ndi chifukwa kuwunika otsutsana. Koma pafupifupi maganizo onse converge kuti munthu - ndi mankhwala a chikondi chenicheni kwambiri ndi zilembo kwa wina ndi mzake.

Prototypes angapo Tovstogub

Malo nkhani "Old World nzika" amagwirizana ndi Vasylivka - dzina generic wa Gogol, komwe anakhala ubwana ndi unyamata a wolemba wake. Atakula, nthawi zambiri anafika kunyumba makolo kukaona makolo ake ndi alongo ake.

Pulcheria Ivanovna ndi Athanasius Ivanovich sapeza prototypes awo. Iwo Athanasius Dem'yanovich ndi Tatyana S. (nee Lizogub) Gogol-Yanovsky - agogo a Nikolai. Nkhani ya ukwati wawo ndi moyo pamodzi ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri za nkhani Gogol a. Old World nzika, nayenso, anakwatira ndi zofuna za makolo. Totski pa mapeto a Theological Academy mu Kiev surreptitiously anatenga wake wokondedwa.

Zolembalemba P. E. Schegolev komanso anasonyeza kufanana pakati pa anthu ndiponso nkhani ya makolo Gogol a. Malinga ndi iye, ngakhale moyo wa kale ndipo sanali monga bata ndi wopambana monga Tovstogub kuti, mpaka atakalamba sanakhalanso ndi moyo limodzi, ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi nthawizonse zakhala ziri chimodzimodzi ofunda, wodzala chikondi ndi chifundo, ngati Pulcheria Ivanovna ndi Athanasius Ivanovich . Awa ndi anthu makhalidwe akuluakulu, amene atchula owerenga kuti Gogol.

"Old World nzika": mwachidule kufotokoza za

Nkhani akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo:

• ankadziwa dzina;
• nkhani ya anayeza, chete ngwazi moyo ndi ubwenzi yabata pakati pawo;
• Pulcheria Ivanovna imfa ndi zotsatira zake.

Nkhani imayamba ndi kufotokoza lililonse wotchuka wakale Russian ndi timasonyeza owerenga wa chikondi ndi alendo a disposable, nthawi zonse veyuschih izi momasuka nyumba yaing'ono, minda yapafupi ndi makamu genial, chimene chimayimira akazi Gogol Tovstogub.

Old World nzika analenga kunyumba momasuka. nyumba zawo - kapu zonse. Pali yekha zokwanira, ndipo nthawi khama kwambiri pa ntchito yokonza, salting, kukonzekera chilichonse. Earth anabereka kwambiri za ubwino uliwonse kuti kuba atumiki analibe zambiri. A zambiri zazing'ono kuthandiza pofotokoza moyo wawo. Izi ndi mabokosi ambiri inde zifuwa, kusungidwa mu chipinda wodzazidwa ndi khalidwe ndi zinthu zonse zabwino. Ndipo "kuimba" m'njira zosiyanasiyana, khomo akale. Ndipo zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe mipando. Ndipo kumverera wachikondi, kutentha ndi ngakhale mu zipinda. Chifukwa ndi chithunzi cha microcosm zochepa kwa anthu a nyumba.

Ubale wa akazi a

Athanasius Ivanovich ndi Pulcheria Ivanovna kukhala mogwirizana wangwiro. Ana, ndiponso dziko lonse chinali iwo. Mwachikondi chenicheni, nthawi zonse "inu", natembenukira kwa wina ndi mzake, akuyesera kuti Pre-empt zonse chokhumba. Totski - wamtali, kawirikawiri zachimwemwe, iye ankakonda kutentha ndi chifukwa atavala zikopa za nkhosa odula - ankakonda kunyoza mkazi wake. Pulcheria Ivanovna, Komano, pafupifupi konse anaseka, anali ngati wabwino nkhope mawu, kuti zinali zokwanira akuti mpaka kalekale cordiality ndi kufunitsitsa kuposa adzayamba mwamuna kapena mlendo. Ichi chinali chinthu chachikulu chimene limatsindika khalidwe N. V. Gogol.

Old World nzika masiku onse anakhala mofanana. Morning kumwa khofi. Ndiye Athanasius Ivanovich analankhula ndi kalaliki wa - anaphunzira za malonda ndipo anauza (zomwe ambiri anapangidwa). Ndiye kawiri pogulitsira zakudya naseama chakudya 12:00 (tebulo anali zinachititsa kuti zosiyanasiyana mbale zosiyana). Titapuma ola limodzi ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi akutsatiridwa ndi kuyenda kudutsa m'munda pamodzi. Ndiye pa Pulcheria Ivanovna anali ntchito zapakhomo, Athanasius Ivanovich, anakhala pa mthunzi wa denga ndi kuyang'ana zochitika pabwalopo. Tsiku zinatha chakudya pa hafu pasiti naini.

Choncho, moyo wonse wa landlords ndi zoyenera nkhawa tsiku lililonse wina ndi chuma. Ngakhale malire ndipo ngakhale achabechabe moyo dera mwawo, woyambitsa ndi owerenga amakopeka ndi iwo, wodzipereka, mtima wowongoka, otsutsana ndi zachabe ndi kuwawa kwa mzinda.

alendo

China chabwino kwa akazi anati Gogol. Old World alimi anali alendo. Mwamsanga kuonekera mu nyumba ya mlendo, nthawi yomweyo Anapezeka yekha adzitengere ulamuliro wa. Ife tifika mbale zabwino zonse, mopikisana kupereka eni. Koma chinthu chachikulu chinali ngakhale. Ine anagunda m'mlengalenga palokha - wochezeka, ofunda ndi kulandiridwa. Ndipo zonse izi zinachitika osati chifukwa cha chilakolako pofuna ndipo chonde. anthu Old mwamtheradi sankadziwa mmene kuyesezera. Chifukwa aliyense apaulendo anali wokondwa kuona Tovstogub, kuwauza uthenga ndipo ndithu kulawa mbale kwambiri zokoma.

The malodza movutika

wachisoni kwambiri itha nkhani yake N. V. Gogol. Old World nzika amamwalira ndi zigawo zawo, ndi chuma chawo chonse ndi olandiridwa phulusa.

Kamodzi anataya mphaka Pulcheria Ivanovna - chichotsedwe amphaka yosokera amene ankakhala mu nkhalango yapafupi. Patapita nthawi, nyama anali kumbuyo. The mphaka anali mu kuwala akumane kwambiri. The Hostess yomweyo anayamba kumudyetsa, ndipo anali pafupi andilayishire monga iye analumpha kuchokera pa zenera ndipo anathawa kachiwiri. Moyo Pulcheria Ivanovna wonse mu kamphindi kuti - pazifukwa zina anaganiza kuti imfa yake anabwera. Mphamvu ya kudziletsa kutsirikidwa kwakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuti posakhalitsa iye kwenikweni anadwala n'kumwalira.

Ndi kuwawa akupitiriza nkhani Gogol. Old World alimi anali paubwenzi wina ndi mnzake, kuti Athanasius Ivanovich analephera kuti mulimbane ndi imfa ya mkazi wake. Pamene owerenga kamodzinso anapita kukaona mu zaka 5, anagundidwa ndi zimene anaona. The kamodzi mokondwera akumwetulira khamu inasanduka hunched nkhalamba. Ngakhale patapita kanthawi iye sakanakhoza kutchula dzina la mkazi wake - nthawi yomweyo anayamba zitsamwitsa misozi. Ndipo chirichonse pozungulira iwo anawonetsa zizindikiro za kuchepa komanso kutayidwa.

Anafa Totski komanso Pulcheria Ivanovna, - anamva mawu ake, anatsika mofulumira kuuzimitsa. Asanafe, adafunsa kokha m'manda pafupi ndi mkazi wake.

mankhwala lingaliro

Gogol "Old World nzika" ndi ngwazi ake chifukwa ambivalence. Anthu ena otsutsa anaona angapo Tovstogub pomwepo wamoyo "nebokoptiteley". Iwo anati zofooka, kuyang'ana pa chakudya ndi "chikhalidwe cha mpumulo nyama" (IA Vinogradov). Ena, monga I. F. Annensky, M. N. Boyko, woyamikiridwa oyera mwauzimu ndi chikondi Pulcheria Ivanovna, chikondi ndi kudzipereka. Mulimonsemo, mawonekedwe ndi zachilengedwe, kwinakwake, ngakhale ana chifukwa owerenga chidwi chawo ndi chisoni.