Monga kontinenti ndi, Australia ndi poyerekezera ndi maiko ena. Kufotokozera za malo lawolawo la Australia

Monga kumtunda Australia ndi poyerekezera ndi mayiko ena? Funso ndi zogwirizana kwambiri kwa ophunzira m'sukulu za sekondale, chifukwa madera kuphunzira kapena taphunzira zonse. Pakali pano, ngakhale achikulire onse kudziwa yankho la funso limeneli - zina zambiri mwadya sukulu, pamene ena monga nacho chidwi. Tiyeni tiwone mfundo zosangalatsa kugwirizana ndi kontinenti izi, malo Hrs lili ndi chifukwa chake akukondedwa ndi anthu onse a dzikoli.

The kopanda a "dziko kum'mwera" ndi Kupezeka kwa Australia

Kutchula koyamba za Australia ndi ku akale. Ndiyeno anthu ankakhulupirira kuti equator kum'mwera ndi kukula yaikulu kumtunda. Pa makadi amamwa, Hrs olondola amene anali Wonenedwa okha, nthawi zambiri anasankhidwa ndi dera lalikulu la dziko. Anautcha yadothi Australis, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku Latin zikutanthauza "kum'mwera dziko". Pamene Dzheyms Kuk tatulukira lonse lapansi latsopano, nthano za m'madera amazipanga lalikulu m'dzikoli anamuchokera. Mfundo analandira zolakwika, kuyambira Australia - Africa zing'onozing'ono pa dziko.

Chifukwa Australia imatengedwa malo achinsinsi pa dziko

Pofotokoza za Australia, kuyambira nthawi zakale, wakhala mwambo ntchito mawu akuti "ambiri". Ndipotu, Australia - laling'ono, ndi lotentha kwambiri ndi Africa kwambiri chachinsinsi padziko lapansi. Ndipo ichi si malongosoledwe wake wonse! Kukambirana Australia zikhoza maola chabe, chifukwa kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi zosowa Africa pa mapu a dziko lapansi. Monga kontinenti ndi, Australia ndi poyerekezera ndi mayiko ena? Kodi ubwino wa malo Hrs iye ali chiyani? Chifukwa chake ankaona kuti kontinenti yapadera? Tiyeni kuzilingalira izo!

Kufotokozera za malo Hrs

Chile Australia lili hemispheres awiri lapadziko - South ndi East. archipelagos yambiri ya Pacific madzi molumikizana ndi maiko Australia mbali yonse ya dziko wotchedwa "Australia ndi Oceania".

Monga kontinenti ndi, Australia ndi poyerekezera m'mayiko ena:

• Ku Europe ndi ku Asia kum'mwera-kum'mawa (kuchokera ku Cape Tanjung Piai kum'mwera kwa Asia ku gombe la Australia - 3000 km).
• Ku North America ndi South-West (ku likulu US ku likulu la Australia mtunda wa makilomita 16 chikwi, "ndi Washington-Canberra").
• Ku America South kum'mawa (mtunda yayifupi kwambiri Australia makilomita 14.5 zikwi).
• Ndi Antarctica (mtunda yayifupi kwambiri Australia 3100 km) - North.
• Ndi Africa - kum'mawa (pa ufulu kum'mwera 30 ° mtunda pakati South Africa ndi Australia ndi za 6000 makilomita).

Mbali chidwi kwambiri m'dzikoli ichi - n'chakuti ndithu yaying'ono maximally kutali ndi dziko lonse. Australia bwino m'munsimu equator (kum'mwera), kotero musati ku dera lonse m'dzikoli "yotentha wosatha" - gawo kumpoto kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, ndi kum'mwera zimasintha kwambiri.

Malo Hrs a mu Australia ndi wapadera kwambiri: anansi ake apafupi - ndi Europe ndi ku Asia, limene lili si pafupi. Mfundo yapafupi ya Europe ndi ku Asia ku Australia - ndi Cape Tanjung Piai (kum'mwera kufika Asia) amene mtunda kuchokera ku doko la anthu ku Australia makilomita pafupifupi zikwi zitatu!

zone m'mphepete mwa nyanja Australia ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ziwiri - Indian ndi Pacific. Yapafupi lalikulu chilumba - ndi Tasmania (kum'mwera) ndi New Guinea (kumpoto). Kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa Chile Pacific tinatchulidwa ndi nyanja izi: a Timor, Miyala, Arafura ndi Tasman.

kutalika kwa Australia kumtunda Kodi

Tiyeni tifufuze za izo. Kutalika kwa Australia kumtunda kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera pafupifupi 3200 makilomita kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa - 4000 Km. Gombe la Africa (osati kuphatikizapo zilumba pafupi) ndi 35 900 makilomita. The kumtunda malo okwana makilomita lalikulu 7.659.861.

Malekezero a Australia kumtunda (kupatulapo kum'mwera chilumba Tasmnaiya):

• East: 28 ° 38'16 "South. Latitude 153 ° 38'15 "a. longitude (Cape Byron).
• West: 26 ° 09'06 "South. Latitude 113 ° 09'17 "kuti. ufuluwo (Cape phompho Point).
• North 10 ° 41'22 "South. Latitude 142 ° 31'51 "kuti. ufuluwo (Cape York).
• South 39 ° 08'20 "South. Latitude 146 ° 22'27 "a. ufuluwo (Cape of South East Point).

Australia Kufotokozera Chile

Nthaka kapangidwe ka dziko la Australia ndi wapadera kwambiri njira zake zachilengedwe ankaimira mitundu yonse ya nthaka, amene chofuna kuchita zotentha, ndi mabacteria subtropical subequatorial. Chile, mu makhalidwe ake, ali madambo ambiri, amene ulimi ndi akuchuluka ku boma chomwecho. Australia anatchuka chifukwa mphesa zake, mitengo ya zipatso ndi mbewu chakudya.

Australia ndi kontinenti wosaukitsitsa chiwerengero cha chuma madzi. Chiwerengero kwambiri, mitsinje ndi nyanja ku Australia ndi kudzadza okha ndi madzi a mvula. Mitsinje amakhala anasintha - nthaŵi kusintha pafupipafupi madzi, ndipo palibe kuda. Mu youma yotentha nyanja, potero kupanga saline osaya (mtundu nthaka, yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa salt mu chapamwamba wosanjikiza) maganizo. Nthawi zina mchere zace ndipamene wosanjikiza pa theka pansi kwa mamita awiri.

Features wa nyama ndi zomera

Monga kontinenti ndi, Australia ndi poyerekezera ndi mayiko ena? malo Geographical m'dzikoli zimenezo zingadziŵike mwakamodzi, kuyang'ana pa mapu a dziko lapansi. Pakati geographers ndi asayansi ankaganiza kuti ndi woyamba kumtunda Australia, umene anthu ambiri a zaka zapitazo kwenikweni "wolekanitsidwa" ku umodzi kontinetalnoy kutumphuka (olimba pansi, amene si ogaŵikana m'maiko). Ikufotokoza mfundo za kudzipatula ndi wapadera wa nyama ndi zomera pa dziko lapansi. Zinyama Australia ndi 75 peresenti tichipeza mitundu kuderako. nyama otere amati ndi koala, platypus, Tasmanian mdierekezi, ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe zinaliri mwambo alili Australia - ndi kangaroo!

Kodi inu samadziwa Australia

• Amazing chilumba cha Tasmania ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri zokopa alendo chifukwa mpweya Tasmanian akuganiza aukhondo pa dziko.
• Yuzhnoavstraliyskaya malo ambiri zabwino dziko kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu, nchifukwa chake pali munda, kukula kwa amene upambana m'dera la Belgium.
• Australia kangaroo nyama amakonda anthu iliyonse odyera kapena cafe kwambiri mbale pa menyu, lomwe likupezeka mu pophika izi.
• The moti matanthwe a Australia anazindikira wokongola kwambiri pa dziko, mmodzi wa iwo ankaona waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse (Australia a Great Barrier Reef);
• Australia khoma kutalika makilomita 5.700 ndi wachiwiri dziko ndi kutalika (pambuyo Wall Wamkulu wa China), chimateteza dziko lapansi nkhondo ya Queensland agalu olusa (dingos galu).
• Alps Australia okutidwa ndi zigawo zazikulu za matalala, amene pali kwambiri kuposa ku Switzerland.
• Ngakhale kuti nyengo Australia m'malo ofunda, anthu akumeneko kwambiri amakonda kuvala nsapato anatseka - ugg nsapato (choncho chizolowezi cha kutchuka kwawo padziko lonse lapansi). anthu Australia amakonda kumva kutentha ku nyumba zawo, zomwe pafupifupi si kutetezedwa kuzizira (nyengo yozizira iwo ankaona kutentha dontho kuti +15 .. + 25 madigiri Celsius).

M'nkhaniyi tiona anapereka kufotokoza zinthu lawolawo la Australia kumtunda, ndipo ambiri zosangalatsa za iye.