Masamu chitsanzo: magawo a kamangidwe

Kuyambira pakati pa zaka zana otsiriza zosiyanasiyana za ntchito anthu anayamba kulowa kompyuta ndi njira masamu. Iwo anayamba kuoneka khalidwe latsopano monga zachuma masamu, zilankhulo masamu, umagwirira masamu, ndi ena, amene amaphunzira zitsanzo masamu zodabwitsa ndi zinthu, komanso njira kuphunzira awo.

Masamu chitsanzo - ndi kufotokoza pafupifupi zinthu masamu chinenero kapena zochitika zenizeni dziko. Cholinga chachikulu cha kayeseleledwe amene akuchita deta zinthu kafukufuku ndi kulosera za zotsatira za kuzipenya m'tsogolo. Komanso, mawerengeredwe ndi njira ndi chidziwitso cha zoteteza chilengedwe, dziko limene limachititsa kulamulira.

Kugwiritsa mawerengeredwe masamu ndi yofunika kwambiri pa nthawi imene zifukwa zosiyanasiyana n'zovuta kapena n'zosatheka kuti apange kuyesera achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, n'zovuta kufufuza ngati zili zoona kapena kuti chiphunzitso Cosmological, kapena kufufuza zotsatira za bomba la nyukiliya. Koma zonsezi Tingaone pa kompyuta chisanafike kumanga chitsanzo masamu.

Masamu chitsanzo: magawo a kamangidwe

Choyamba, yomanga chitsanzo umatulutsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, taganizirani chodabwitsa lachilengedwe, dongosolo la zachuma, kamangidwe, ndondomeko kupanga kapena ena omwe si masamu chinthu. Choyamba kudziwa mbali ndi zochitika kulankhulana therebetween pa mlingo Mkhalidwe. Zotsatira za kudalira kupeza kunditumiza ku chilinganizo view kapena chitsanzo masamu. Chinthu Ichi ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Mu sitepe yachiwiri imagwiridwa kuthetsa vuto masamu anakonza pa maziko a chitsanzo. Apa, woganizira mozama chitukuko cha njira n'zosangalatsa kumva ndi ma aligorivimu kwa kuthetsa vuto mothandizidwa kompyuta, kuti amakulolani mwa nthawi analola, zotsatira zolondola chofunika.

Siteji yotsatira Kumasulira akuwuka ku zotsatira za chitsanzo, zotsatira yomasulira ndi chinenero masamu mu mawonekedwe anatengera m'dera kuphunzira.

Ndiye, yotsimikiza ya adequacy wa chitsanzo analandira, fufuzani ngati zotsatira zimagwirizana ndi zotsatira mkati molondola anakonzeratu.

Pa chomaliza gawo kusinthidwa wa chitsanzo. Kapena n'zovuta kwambiri kwa adequacy wa unali woyenerera kapena athe kulalikira yovomerezedwa othandiza yothetsera.

Gawo zitsanzo masamu

Pali i osiyana a nsoka wa zitsanzo masamu mu gulu. Choncho, chikhalidwe cha mavuto akulankhula zokolola magawano mu chitsanzo structural ndi zinchito. Pamene zodabwitsazi kapena chinthu amakhala zedi ali anasonyeza quantitatively.

Kandalama masamu chitsanzo ankayimiridwa ngati dongosolo la osiyanasiyana maikwezhoni (algebraic, masiyanidwe), zomwe kukhazikitsa pakati pa zosintha anaphunzira ubale kachulukidwe. Pa nkhani imeneyi ngati zosintha ngati zosintha ufulu ndi ntchito anachokera ku izi.

zitsanzo zinchito kufotokoza zinthu zovuta wopangidwa mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana payekha, pakati zomwe zilumikizano zina. Kawirikawiri deta kulankhulana ndi zovuta kapena zosatheka kuchuluka. Phunziro pogwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha chintchito zinthu masamu kuti kuimira ya mfundo danga kapena pa ndege.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha zotsatira kulosera ndi deta choyambirira chitsanzo lagawidwa probabilistic malo amodzi ndi deterministic. Yoyamba zachokera deta zowerengera, analandira ndi maulosi amenewa ndi probabilistic.

Pakuti zitsanzo zitsanzo masamu akhoza zimachitika vuto la projectile ndege, mayendedwe ndi ntchito zina.