Meninjaitisi ana salola kuchedwa ...

Mawu "meninjaitisi" palokha ndi kudera nkhawa makolo Ndipotu matenda ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, koma akuzengereza mankhwala a imfa pachiswe.

Meninjaitisi - kutukusira kwa meninges ndi (msana kapena ubongo). Mu ana matenda akhoza kumva ndi magazi ambiri poizoni, bongo ndi mothandizidwa ndi chikhalidwe choterocho ndi loopsa kwambiri kwa moyo. Pa nthawi nthendayo matenda mwayi kuchira lalikulu ndithu (umamumvera yake chithandizo zolondola) Komabe, likuoneka kuti meninjaitisi mavuto, kwambiri worsens khalidwe la moyo.

Chinthu chapadera cha matenda oumitsa khosi ana - chitukuko mofulumira matendawa. Patangopita maola ochepa pambuyo madandaulo choyamba kwa mwana kutaya mtima kotheratu ndi kutopa. Zizindikiro zonse tikulankhula ndi matenda chigawo etiology Komabe, ndi matenda enieni ndi zovuta. Serous meninjaitisi ana kumachitika chifukwa malowedwe mu chamoyo Yersinia, rickettsial, malungo tiziromboti, toxoplasma, leptospira, ndi ena ambiri.

simtomatika

Meninjaitisi ana kumaonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndi kuchita zizindikiro kuoneka wachisokonezo. Ngati kukayikirana aliyense wa matenda, makolo ayenera kudziwa "Chikhalidwe" - hospitalization mwamsanga chisamaliro mwana zoona oyambirira katswiri. Only mu nkhani iyi, ndi chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi kochepa, ndi mwayi kuchira ndi kuchuluka.

Makanda obadwa kumene, sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ndi meninjaitisi angayambe malungo, nseru, kusanza. Ana kukana kudya, ana akulira mokweza osaima. Ngati inu mulibe koma chatsekedwa fontanelle mwana, ndiye malo awa Tingaone oumbidwa. Khungu akutembenukira ana woyera pa iye kuzindikira mawanga a mithunzi osiyana ndi m'mbali losongoka ( "marbled khungu"). Kupuma osaya, kawirikawiri. The chikhalidwe ambiri zimakhala chopambanitsa imathetsa (osauka kulabadira kunja) ndi ofuntha matenda (mwana zimapangitsa kayendedwe jerky kumene, sangakhale yaitali mu malo amodzi). Kawirikawiri matenda oumitsa khosi meninges dzanzi khosi minofu, chifukwa cha kuzungulira kulikonse mutu wa mwana ankamva kupweteka kwambiri. phokoso nkhanza, nyali zowala limakhumudwitsa mwana. Izi zimachitika poyamba kumabweretsa zikusokoneza zina za chikumbumtima ndipo chikomokere.

Meninjaitisi ana ndi kupereka zizindikiro khungu - mu malo oyamba, ndi zotupa zazikulu mosiyanasiyana. The totupa amakhala kutchulidwa ndithu chimaimira mtundu, amene si lofanana ndi ndi totupa thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena wina. Pamene mbamuikha pa totupa pakhungu si kutha, khungu ndi pang'ono bluish. Ana pa mphindi ino angaone m'makona ozizira, kupweteka minofu. Zizindikiro amenewa nthawi zambiri kuonekera koyamba. Thandizo choyamba muyenera mankhwala amene ayenera anaika dokotala.

zifukwa

Nthawi zambiri, matenda oumitsa khosi ana chifukwa cha matenda (mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi). mankhwala amakono kupeza ena mwa ana amenewa ndipo tsopano kugwira katemera njira. Komabe, ena tizilombo ta mutate ndipo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa. Oumitsa khosi ndi zambiri amapezeka ana amene ali wofooka chitetezo.

diagnostics

Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya dotoloyo - mwamsanga matenda oumitsa khosi ana ngati nkotheka. Ngati MAGAZI ndi zizindikiro zina akulozera ku matendawa ndi kutupa, izo zikhoza kukhala yofunika lumbar puncture. Ndi kusanthula izi n'zotheka oterewa purulent meninjaitisi ana.

chithandizo

Izo ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha kuchipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mtsempha mlingo wa mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kuti asamenyana matenda ndi kuchepetsa ubongo kutupa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera. Ngati pali matenda wamba a magazi, miyeso rehabilitative ukafunidwe kwa kugwirizana kwa makina.