Malipiro ndi injini ya patsogolo pa kupanga

Malipiro ndi injini yopita patsogolo pakupanga kulikonse. Kukula kwake ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kupambana ndi phindu la malonda.

Misonkho ndizolimbikitsa (kawirikawiri monga ndalama), zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mwiniwake wa malonda malinga ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi kulipira kwa wogwira ntchitoyo chifukwa cha ntchitoyi.

Pamene wogwira ntchito akulowa mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano wa ntchito, mwiniwake wa malonda ayenera kumudziwa ndi malipiro ake komanso zifukwa zomwe zingasungidwe.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zothandizira kapena ntchito yothandizira kuwonongeka, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwitsa osachepera miyezi iwiri isanafike tsiku la kusintha kwake kapena chiyambi.

Mwezi uliwonse, pokhala ndi malipiro a malipiro, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumudziwitsa wogwira ntchitoyo za deta yotsatirayi pa nthawi ya malipiro a ntchito: chiwerengero cha malipiro, malo ndi ndalama zoletsedwa, ndalama zomwe ayenera kulipira.

Kukula kwa malipiro molunjika kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zovuta ndi zochitika zogwirira ntchito, maluso ndi zamalonda a wogwira ntchito, zotsatira za ntchito yake ndi mtundu wa ntchito za malonda.

Lingaliro la malipiro

Misonkho ku mabungwe ogwirira ntchito amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu itatu ya milandu (malipiro oyambirira ndi owonjezera, malipiro ena) omwe amaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito onse ntchito.

Misonkho yapadera ndi chilimbikitso (kawirikawiri monga ndalama) pochita ntchito zogwira ntchito malinga ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito (chitukuko, kusamalira, nthawi, ntchito ndi ntchito). Imaikidwa mu mawonekedwe a malipiro (tariff rate) ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama kwa antchito ogwira ntchito ndi malipiro kwa antchito ndi abwana.

Misonkho yowonjezera imalimbikitsa (ntchitoyi ndi ndalama) chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe yachitidwa, zomwe zimapangidwa kuwonjezera pa zizolowezi zovomerezeka, kupambana kuntchito, digiri ya maphunziro, nkhanza kapena zochitika zapadera. Ikhoza kukhala ndi malipiro owonjezera, mabhonasi, malipiro ndi malipiro okhudzana ndi ntchito zina ndi ntchito yopanga.

Malipiro ena amafotokozedwa ngati ndalama, mabhonasi, malipiro ndi zinthu zina kapena malipiro omwe sapereka lamulo la ntchito.

Kuzindikira malipiro ochepa

Malipiro ochepa ndiwo malipiro a malipiro omwe amalembedwa ndi lamulo, omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha nthawi yopanda ntchito kapena ntchito yopanda ntchito. Pansi pa ndalamayi, kulipira kwa chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito (mwezi uliwonse, ora lililonse) sungapangidwe.

Malipiro osachepera samaphatikizapo ndalama zowonjezera, surcharges, malipiro a malipiro ndi mphotho. Malipiro osachepera ndi chitsimikizo cha boma, chomwe chili chofunikira kwa mabungwe onse.

Bungwe la malipiro a malipiro

Maziko a bungwe la malipiro opangidwa ndi msonkho, womwe uli ndi ndalama zokwanira, mitengo, malipiro, komanso mayina oyenerera.

Ndondomekoyi yapangidwe kuti igawidwe mitundu ya ntchito ndi mlingo wa zovuta, ndi ogwira ntchito - malingana ndi ziyeneretso ndi udindo pa mtengo wa msonkho.

Malipiro kwa antchito a mabungwe ogulitsa makampani amaperekedwa kokha pamabuku a mabanki omwe amalembedwa mwalamulo ku gawo la dzikoli. Kutuluka kwa makalata ndi malandilo oletsedwa ndiletsedwa.

Misonkho imaperekedwa kuntchito. Koma ndi chilolezo cholembedwa cha wogwira ntchitoyo, malipiro akhoza kulipidwa kupyolera mu banki kapena positi kupita ku akaunti yomwe imanenedwa ndi iye.

Malipiro a malipiro

Kulipira ndi kulipira malipiro kuyenera kuchitidwa panthaŵi yake molingana ndi zochitika zalamulo, zolemba zovomerezeka, zovomerezeka za boma, za m'madera ndi zamagulu, mapangano ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito .

Kupereka malipiro kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense ayenera kupangidwa nthawi zonse. Malipiro ayenera kulipidwa pa masiku ogwira ntchito, omwe amavomerezedwa ndi mgwirizano umodzi. Malipiro awa ayenera kupangidwa kawiri mu mwezi umodzi (ali ndi nthawi yosaposa masiku 16, poganizira masiku omwe achoka).

Ngati tsiku lolipira malipiro likugwirizana ndi tsiku la tchuthi, sabata kapena sabata, ndiye kuti liyenera kulipidwa tsiku lomwelo. Malipiro a nthawi yonse yopuma ayenera kuperekedwa kwa antchito pasanathe masiku atatu asanayambe.

Zitsimikizo za kupulumutsa malipiro

Ntchito ya antchito iyenera kulipidwa malinga ndi khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwake. Kuntchito, pali milandu pamene wogwira ntchito amasokonezedwa ndi ntchito yeniyeni, chifukwa choti malipiro ake amatha kuchepa.

Pazochitika zoterezi, lamulo limakhazikitsa chitsimikizo cha kusunga malipiro. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchoka kwapachaka, nthawi ya ntchito zapagulu, nthawi ya chitukuko cha akatswiri, masiku a kuyezetsa mankhwala ndi ena.

Zomwe zimapangidwira phindu la ntchito

Ndalama zopezera malipiro kwa antchito a mabungwe onse odzigwirizanitsa ndi mabungwe ogulitsa ntchito ndi gawo lina la ndalama ndi ndalama zina zomwe analandira chifukwa cha ntchito zawo.

Kwa mabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe amapereka ndalama kuchokera ku bajeti ya boma, ndalamazi zimagawidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimayendetsedwa, komanso kuchokera ku gawo la ndalama zomwe analandira chifukwa cha ntchito zina.