Kodi ndi masewera othamanga - mbiri, akulangani zoyambirira

zamijaha ndi chiyani? Masewera ali gawo lonse la amalanga osiyana mpikisano. Panopa zamijaha ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka, wotchuka masewera.

History of zamijaha chitukuko

Umadziwona ndi ku nthawi ya ku Girisi. Traditional Games Olympic kalelo inkakhala basi wa amalanga othamanga. Malinga ndi zolembedwa zomwe zilipo mbiri, woyamba Games Olympic inachitika pa maziko a mpikisano mu akuthamanga kwa mtunda waufupi. Kenako, zinthu zosiyanasiyana ngati pulogalamu kusiyanitsa maonekedwe a akuthamanga mu magawo angapo, makamaka mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Pambuyo pake panali mwambo wotchedwa dolihodromos, amene anali mafuko mwachilungamo yaitali kupirira.

A wozungulira atsopano chitukuko cha mbiri imagwera pa zaka za m'ma 12, pamene masewera chapeza kutchuka pakati pa anthu a British Isles. Zinali kuno nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwira yoyamba zamijaha mpikisano, zimene zinaphatikizapo mafuko pa mtunda wautali, akudumpha ndi yaitali, akuponyera javelins. Ndi mpikisano awa anapatsidwa kutsogolera kwambiri kuti pakhale masewera ano.

Zamijaha mpikisano, pafupi m'chilengedwe pano, nayamba kunyamula kunja, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19, pamene Agiriki anagwira zoyesayesa woyamba kutsitsimutsa akale, kuleza aiwala miyambo. Kenako, kupeza katswiri awa akhala akuchitika m'mayiko ambiri kwambiri a dziko.

Kuweta othamanga amalanga

zamijaha ndi chiyani? Maziko a mpira kupanga anagona amalanga: ndinagonjetsa, pafupifupi mtunda wautali kulandirana mtundu, mitundu chotchinga. osiyana mitundu, kuliganizira wapadera, imalimbikitsa kuyenda, kumene yomwenso chachikulu, poyerekeza kuthawa anapangidwa kwa kayendedwe njira yolondola.

Panopa zamijaha pa mpikisano wothamanga ndi mtundu kuyenda ikuchitikira osati mabwalo masewera, komanso nthawi zambiri kupitirira mabwalo a.

Cross chilango - osati potengera zimene masewera kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe thupi. Zamijaha lero Chili osiyanasiyana amalanga luso:

• mtengo vaulting, kulumpha pa zopinga ofukula;
• yopingasa kudumpha;
• discus nyundo, nthungo, kuwombera anaika.

Zonsezi pamwambapa amalanga othamanga kupanga dongosolo la kumangako wa pulogalamu Olympic mu mpikisano pakati pa anthu kuyambira 1908. Ambiri zomangamanga amalanga aphatikizidwa pulogalamu ya pa njirayo ndi munda mpikisano decathlon.

amathamanga

Kumvetsa zimene zamijaha, ingoyang'anani pa mpikisano mu amalanga mtanda dziko, amene kutenga gawo lalikulu la maseŵera mpikisano pulogalamu. Pakali pano, pali mitundu ingapo zimatulutsa mapulogalamu mtanda dziko:

1. Yosalala ndinagonjetsa - mafuko pa mtunda 50 400 m, amene kugona pa mtima kupikisana yaikulu padziko lonse. Chiyambi cha mafuko unachitikira pa lamulo la woweruza, "Okonzeka," - kenako kuwombera Belo kuchokera zinayambira mfuti. Mu kuyamba msanga mmodzi wa othamanga kupita amasiya kuthamanga ndi violator malamulo ndi kunyamuka wabodza kuyamba ndi chenjezo lotani limene inakhazikitsa. Mobwerezabwereza zolakwa poyamba chingandithandize Kuyimitsidwa. Malamulo imagwiranso ntchito kwa amalanga ena anagona.
2. Chotchinga ndinagonjetsa - kusiyana zazikulu Sprint ndi kufunika mavuto. Kupita othamanga limapezeka kopo- njira osiyana, omwe ali pamtunda wa nambala inayake ya zopinga malingana ndi kutalika mtunda.
3. Mitundu pa sing'anga ndi yaitali osiyanasiyana - pakati pa amalanga ambiri zazikulu ndi zosangalatsa pa masewera othamanga. Entertainment mitundu si kufunika kusankha bwino njira mpikisanowo, komanso mu Mwina mkulu wa zosayembekezereka ya misa mphindi mosayembekezereka.

pedestrianism

Pa nthawi, bungwe la International Federation ya njanji ndi munda kuphatikizapo masewera kuyenda mu mndandanda wa amalanga Olympic. Kupambana pa mpikisano mu mtundu kuyenda amafuna osati oonetsa zotsatira mofulumira, komanso kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi luso. Choncho, alonda zoletsedwa amachita kuthamanga kapena mapazi kutaya kukhudzana ndi pansi, ndiko kuti, kusamukira ku siteji ya ndege thupi pamwamba pansi. Kungoganiza zolakwa luso mu mtundu kuyenda amapereka ndalama kanthawi Kuyimitsidwa.

Kuponya zida masewera

Kodi zamijaha, kodi chinanso m'gulu lingaliro ili? Pa masewera othamanga mpikisano pulogalamu, pamodzi ndi akuthamangathamanga ndi kudumphadumpha amalanga monga kuponya mitundu yonse ya zipolopolo: ngale, nyundo, chimbale, nthawi zina mipira tennis ndi mabomba chidude. Khalidwe ziwiri zapitazi ndi khalidwe la kukonzekera, chithandizo ndi maphunziro chagwiritsidwa mu dongosolo.

amalanga onse akuponya kulola kuyambirira inertial mathamangitsidwe zida masewera, amene amalola kuonjezera airspeed pa kumasulidwa kwa kukhudzana ndi manja a zibuluma pa kunyamuka.

onse apadziko

Osiyana, mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri khalidwe la wowerenga pa masewera othamanga imatengedwa kukhala mozungulira. decathlon Classic amuna ikuphatikiza mafuko pa mtunda waufupi ndi sing'anga, akuthamanga mavuto, kulumpha yaitali ndi kutalika, akuponyera javelins.

Ponena heptathlon wamkazi ndiye akuimira chilango kuthamanga mpikisano 100, 200, 800 m, kudumphadumpha kukwera ndi kutalika, kuwombera kuyika ndi nthungo.

Ndimapanga zotsatira ndi kudziwa wopambana mwamuna ndi mkazi padziko kumachitika mwa kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mfundo zimene kupereka kwa Mukuwona zotsatira zina ena amalanga.