Ernest Hemingway, "The Old Man ndi Nyanja" - Analysis

Woyamba mayanjano atatu tikamva dzina la Hemingway: ". Zopeka anthu" vinyo, mfuti, The tanthauzo yamasika kwambiri, chifukwa tsopano otchuka "Pacanskaya prose", ndi Ernest Hemingway - ndi mlembi "mwamuna". munthu nthawizonse amakhalabe munthu angakhale atakalamba. Pa izi ndi limatiuza zikuchokera tingachipeze powerenga American "The Old Man ndi Sea." Analysis wa mofulumira wake ndi see koposa chothekera kuonekera pamaso kuwala kwa wowerenga za nkhaniyi.

nkhani

Nkhani za munthu wokalamba Santiago ndi pomenyana ndi chinsomba chachikulu.

A m'mudzi waung'ono Cuba. Okalamba nsodzi salinso zabwino zonse, zinali pafupifupi miyezi itatu sankadziwa kumverera kokoma kwa amasangalala agwire nyama. Theka kukhumudwa naye anali mnyamata Manolin. Ndiye makolo naye wamng'ono inanena kuti Santiago palibe abwenzi yaitali ndi kulemera, ndi mwana wawo ali bwino kuyang'ana pa kampani ina kwa maulendo kunyanja. Komanso, m'pofunika kudyetsa banja lake. The mnyamata anagonjera pempho la makolo, ngakhale sanafune kusiya nsodzi wachikulire, iye adakonda.

Ndiyeno tsiku limene munthu wakale anamva, zonse ziyenera kusintha. Ndipo ndithu, kotero izo zinali: Santiago ali anakwanitsa kugwira nsomba yaikulu mbedza. Mwamuna ndi nsomba nkhondo masiku angapo, ndipo pamene nyama anagonjetsedwa, munthu wakale anakokera kwawo, womangidwa bwato. Koma pamene anali kumenyana, bwato chinapululutsa m'nyanja.

Pobwerera kunyumba, munthu wakale ali mu malingaliro ake kuwerengera phindu kuchokera kugulitsa nsomba, pamene iye anaona nsombazi chipsyepsye padziko madzi.

Shark woyamba kuukira napulumutsa, koma pamene nyama zam'madzi anaukira nkhosa, nsodzi si sdyuzhil. Ogwirira adandocoka mmwadiya pa mpumulo pokhapokha pafupifupi kwathunthu kudya "mphotho" msodzi (kwa nsomba zokodwa ndi mwamuna wokalamba anali kokha mpikisano - mafupa yaikulu).

Munthu wakale anabweretsa nsomba kumudzi, koma anatsimikizira kuyenera kwake monga msodzi. Santiago, kumene anakhumudwa ndi misozi. Koyamba m'mphepete mwa mnzake wokhulupirika - Manolin amene munthu yakale yong'ambika pa kholo yekha lamulo ndi kufunika kupereka chakudya kwa banja lake. Iye motere nkhalamba anati konse izo sadzasiya ndipo kuphunzira kwambiri kwa iye, ndipo io adzakhala nsomba zambiri.

Tikukhulupirira kuti owerenga sikunathandize chosakwanira retelling akufuna kuno, ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi anafunsa kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani zili ntchito (" Munthu Old ndi Nyanja ")? Mwachidule" "kusanthula komanso chikuchitika, wowerenga wokondedwa" - ife ilo.

Ndi kwa nkhani ino si zosamvetsetseka Ernest Heminguey analandira 1953 Pulitzer Prize, ndipo mu 1954 - Nobel Prize chifukwa Literature, amene ankachitika pa zinthu zonse wolemba.

Tiyeni owerenga sindinakwiye kwa zing'wenyeng'wenye yaitali kuphunzira, koma mayeso imagwiridwa popanda nkhani chiwembu wotchedwa "The Old Man ndi Nyanja" zovuta chifukwa icho chiyenera kuti timakhulupirira zokambidwa osachepera mwachidule.

Chifukwa nkhani limatchedwa "The Old Man ndi Nyanja"?

Hemingway - wolemba zodabwitsa. Iye anatha kulemba nkhani kuti akatswiri ndi ankasangalala m'badwo kuposa wina owerenga, koma zedi. Mu ntchito za wolemba anakweza mutu wosatha wa munthu ndi nyengo. "The Old Man ndi Nyanja" (ndi kusanthula ikuchitika m'nkhani ino, zikutsimikizira izi) - nkhani makamaka za kulimbana yafooka, munthu wakale, ndi kwanthawizonse wamng'ono, zamphamvu amafotokozera. Nkhani n'kofunika osati nsomba, komanso chikhalidwe ambiri. Amalimbana ndi mwamuna wake, ndi nkhondoyi sanataye.

N'chifukwa chiyani mbali yaikulu amusankha munthu wakale?

la phunziro, "Munthu Old ndi Nyanja" (kusanthula izi) zikusonyeza yankho izi, ambiri, funso zoonekeratu.

Ngati nsodzi wamng'ono, nkhani zingakhale kwambiri, kungakhale yonthunthumilitsa, monga "Kodi ndi ndiribe" ndi wolemba chomwecho. Mu mankhwala-wopambana Hemingway anakwanitsa Finyani misozi owerenga ndi avaricious munthu (kapena osamvera kusisima ndi mkazi mokweza) za tsoka ndi chisoni wakale galu nyanja.

njira Hemingway Special, kumiza owerenga mu chikhalidwe cha nkhani

M'buku American tingachipeze powerenga palibe zochititsa chidwi. Ntchito pafupifupi munthu wokamba, koma lodzala ndi sewero lamkati. Kwa ena zingaoneke kuti nkhani ya Hemingway wosangalatsa, koma zimenezi si zoona. Ngati wolemba sanali kulabadira kwambiri tsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane osati utoto kuzunzika munthu wokalamba nyanja, ndiye owerenga sadzatha kuti athe kumva mavuto a m'matumbo woyendetsa lomwe. M'mawu ena, Ngati sikudali ichi "kukhuthala ndi stickiness" Malemba, "Chipangano Man ndi Nyanja" (kusanthula ntchito akutsimikizira icho) alibe zikuchokera chimene moyo.

Mwamuna wokalamba ndi mnyamata Manolin Santiago - mbiri ubwenzi mibadwo awiri

Kupatula pa mfundo yaikulu mu buku lolembedwa ndi Ernest Hemingway, ndipo pali zifukwa zina kuiganizira. Mmodzi wa iwo - mwamuna wokalamba ndi ubwenzi wa mnyamatayu. Kodi touchingly nkhawa Manolin kwa Santiago, amalimbikitsa iye pa zolephera. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu akale ndi ana gwirizana bwino chifukwa ena posachedwapa anatuluka kuda, ndi ena posachedwa kugwa. Izi dziko wamba, pamene ena kubwera ndi ena za kusiya pa mlingo ndi mwachilengedwe, mosalingalira zimawapatsa pamodzi.

Ngati ife kulankhula makamaka za ngwazi awiri amaoneka ngati mnyamata chabe akuona ngati munthu wachikulire - katswiri wa luso lake, mayi wa yoyendetsa sitima. Manolin mwina amakhulupirira kuti iye ali kwambiri kuphunzira, ndipo malinga ngati kuti ali moyo, musaphonye mwayi uwu.

Patsalanso mu buku "The Old Man ndi Nyanja" (kusanthula ntchitoyi nditangomaliza) kuganizira yekha funso la tsankho. Iye nkomwe akhadzudzumika Ernest Hemingway, pamene analemba mwaluso, ndi apakhungu kwambiri pa nthawiyo, koma nkhani ya wolemba American amapereka chakudya cha ganizo umenewu.

Kusala ndi "The Old Man ..."

Nthawi zonse ana, anthu achikulire ndi olumala anavomerezedwa kuchiza ndi zikhumbo: pang'ono amene angathe, ena sali oyenera chinachake lalikulu kale, ndipo ena chilengedwe n'kuliika panja chimango ochiritsira.

Koma si choncho ndinaganiza Ernest Hemingway. "Munthu Old ndi Nyanja" (ndi kusanthula m'nkhani zikutsimikizira izi) imanena kuti linalembedwa ku nkhani za anthu anthu kudikhira chipulumutso ndi kukwaniritsidwa. Ndipo ngakhale ana ndi okalamba pamodzi mu gulu lalikulu akhoza apambane ambiri.

Zinachitikira ndi ukalamba wa msodzi mu nkhani ya zapamwamba American ndi kuperekedwa monga ubwino. Ndithudi, kulingalira ngati msodzi anali ndi achinyamata mphamvu, iye Mosakayikira sapulumuka nkhondo ndi Rybina ndi kuti agwa atakomoka. Young - inde, wachikulire - palibe, konse!

Ine ndikuganiza kwambiri za chithunzi amunamuna wa msodzi Ernest Hemingway yekha. "The Old Man ndi Nyanja" (kusanthula mfundo imeneyi) - chipilala cha kulimba mtima anthu.

"Munthu akhoza awonongeke, koma sangapambane '

Pakuti munthu wakale si ntchito. Kwa iye, kulimbana kwa nyanja - ndi timasonyeza okha ndi poyera kuti iye akadali mu chofukizira, ndipo chotero alibe ufulu "tsekani" chifukwa njala ndi ludzu, dzuwa ndi ngakhale dzanzi mu nthambi, ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho kufa.

Inde, osati yapamadzi lankhosa nsomba zawo pa nthawi iyi, koma anatsiriza feat. Ndipo ife amakhulupirira kuti ena akale munthu wina (sakutanthauza expanses ogonjetsa a nyanja) ndithudi ndi mwayi kuti ngakhale ndi tsoka chimodzimodzi ngati m'bale wake, ndi kulenga chinachake chapadera.

A wolemba zodabwitsa ndi otchuka Ernest Hemingway. "Munthu Old ndi Nyanja" (kusanthula koma mwa uthunthu wake Sizingathe kusonyeza chithumwa zonse za ntchitoyi) - ntchito Mipikisano faceted ndi malire.