Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Spanish: ndikofunika kudziwa yoyamba

Kukonzekera kudzakhala kuti conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Spanish - mutu umenewu si gulu limodzi, ndi kuyesa kutenga ake "Lowani" kokha kuyambitsa chisokonezo ndi chikhulupiriro kuti Spanish galamala (! Ndicho kwenikweni anadabwa a) Kodi yodabwitsa kwambiri.

M'nkhani ino adzakhululukidwa anayatsa zofunika kwambiri ndi zofunikira, chinthu china chimene chingatithandize m'tsogolo kuti kusochera.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Spanish, mosiyana English, pomwe pali -s kutha mu munthu wachiwiri, conjugated mwa anthu onse yekha. Ndicho chifukwa chake ife tiri zosavuta kunena Spanish, n'zotheka sanatchule puronauni. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira ngati mneni kale limasonyeza, ine ndikuzikamba za izo, za iwo kapena za inu? Koma si onse. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu kalembedwe Chisipanishi. mneni wina ali mitundu zoposa 20, kusintha:

1) The maphwando (I, inu, inu, ndi zina zotero. D.),

2) chiwerengero (I, ife, ndi zina zotero. D.),

3) nthawi (mu nthawi Spanish 15 mitundu)

4) Wofuna (ndichita, ndikanachita, ndi ena.).

mneni atha kudyedwa mu mawu yogwira kapena kungokhala chete (ndamanga nyumba, nyumba inamangidwa ndi ine).

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza okha conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Spanish, mwachitsanzo kusintha kwawo kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero.

Mu Spanish, pali mitundu itatu ya mneni conjugation malingana mapeto mu mawonekedwe koyamba. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuti kutha mu «-ar» conjugated kwa yoyamba (mwachitsanzo, besar -. Mpsompsoneni), kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mathero «-er» - wachiwiri (mwachitsanzo, beber -. Kumwa), kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi «-ir» - wachitatu (escribir - kubisa). Palibe zoona, kanthu kobvuta, basi zokwanira kumbukirani mapeto a mtundu uliwonse. Kumene, mu mapangidwe mathero ndi kufanana ndi mfundo zake. Mu mitundu itatu conjugation mwa munthu woyamba mmodzi mneni adzakhala mapeto - "o" (beso, bebo, escribo). Tiyeni tione kuti: mapeto a munthu wachiwiri kwa mawu omwewa - «-ngati, -es, -es». Munthu wachitatu mmodzi onse: «kutanthauza, -e, -e». N'zosavuta kuona: ndipo pamenepo, ndipo pali wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mtundu wa declination amati «-e» mapeto, koma pa mapeto a mtundu woyamba, tikuona «ndi». Woyamba munthu mochulukitsa: «Amosi, -emos, -imos». N'zoonekeratu kuti munthu wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mathero "ar" ndi mathero "Amosi", kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi "angasunge" - mathero "-emos", gagoly ndi "IR" kutha mu "-imos". Kufanana ndi choyambirira mawonekedwe a mawu ndi lodziwikiratu. Mu munthu wachiwiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mmodzi ndi mathero: "-a'is", "-e'is", "-i a", mu wachiwiri mochulukitsa: "kutanthauza", "-en", "-en". Ndipo pano kachiwiri ife tikhoza kupeza kufanana ndi mwina mapeto a waukulu mitundu ya mneni, kapena chakuti yoyamba conjugation wolandira kalatayo "ndi" pamapeto, ndi zina ziwiri - ndi "E". Mwa njira, mawu atsopano mu Chisipanishi umafuna yoyamba, amene amapereka zifukwa kuona patsogolo, ndi kuphunzira.

Komabe, nazonso ulamuliro ndi chofunika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, sanasainewo kuphimba ndalamazo wa mawu kuti ngakhale kovuta kuitana kuchotserapo. Pali gulu lalikulu la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene si conjugated malinga ndi malamulo mwachindunji pamwamba, - kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba. Nawonso, anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

1) kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, conjugations kuti sungazimitsidwe mu chiwembu chofuna atsogoleli chilli chonse. Mwachitsanzo, mneni Ver (kuwona) akutsamira malamulo munthu.

2) osasamba kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, sipangakhalenso m'magulumagulu pa limatchula za conjugation, ndipo iwo adzakhala conjugated malamulo chomwecho mu gulu lomwelo - otchedwa wakhalidwe losalongosoka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

Chiwerengero cha conjugations mneni munthu mu Spanish - 21. Iwo basi ayenera kuphunzira. Koma tisaganize kuti pangakhale yovuta. Choyamba, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chachiwiri, simuyenera zigawenga pa iwo nthawi yomweyo. Mukakhala kumvetsa mfundo ya conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse, makamaka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a gulu ili padzakhala nthawi yomweyo zimaonekera, ndi kuti ali bwinobwino - ankakumbukira bwino.

Koma kupatukira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, iwo ndi magulu sikisi. Pali kusiyana ndi magulu asanu. Buku N. I. Popovoy waima 81 chitsanzo conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Spanish. Ndipotu njira ya grouping zilibe kanthu.

Kodi kuphunzitsa conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Spanish?

Komanso ayenera unagawanika kuchuluka yaikulu zambiri pa conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu zidutswa "zidyeke" ndi kuphunzira pang'onopang'ono, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, m'pofunika kumanga chitukuko cha chuma. Ndiyeno pali awiri njira maganizo ofunikira kuphunzira nawo: kumvetsetsa ndi kuloweza. Alimbane iwo mosamalitsa sequentially. kumvetsa Choyamba, ndiye pamtima. Monga taphunzira kale m'nkhani ino, conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Spanish ikuchitika padziko zomveka ndithu chiwembu. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti kukumbukira nawobe ntchito mwachangu, kuzindikira zosavuta kungathandize kwambiri kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. Pa siteji koyamba, suffices kutenga tebulo ndi conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau wokhazikika, kapena kuti kukhale samostotyatelno ndi kuyesa kupeza kugwirizana ndi moyo, monga iwo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Kamodzi malamulo amadziwa, pafupi, momveka, ayenera chitani chinthu mawotchi ntchito maganizo - kukumbukira. Izi zimatheka mwa kubwereza zonse zokambirana amene angatithandize kudziwa mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito nzeru zawo.

Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (chisipanishi): ZOCHITA

Kodi kokoka Spanish, mukhoza kusankha kuti alimbikitse chidziwitso chawo cha conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau? Kwenikweni ntchito yonseyi, zomwe azipereka mwatsatanetsatane kuti mneni akusowa. Sankhani izo mawonekedwe zolondola mwa njira akufuna kapena kulemba kwanu. Si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, chifukwa Zochita ngati zimakhala chidwi. Mukhoza kukhala kosavuta: amayesa kumasulira ndekha mawu ena, maganizo awo longoganizira zinthu, kusankha pa nkhani iliyonse mawonekedwe olondola a mneni, kenako podziyesa mothandizidwa ndi lowongolera.

Conjugation Spanish kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ayeneranso ankaona mwa ndondomeko. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kuchita ndi kutenga gulu la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau wakhalidwe losalongosoka ndi kumuphunzitsa mpakana kupangika kwathunthu. Bwino adzatengedwe ku gulu lililonse kuti ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau achangu (monga kulibe gulu lililonse) komanso chitsanzo mosamala mfundo za malamulo conjugation. Ndiye, kuphunzira mawu ndi kuphunzira upotrebyat awo mu uthunthu zolondola. Ndipo pokhapokha omasuka bwino ndi iwo, ndi pochitika mawu ena mu gulu lirilonse. Zikuoneka kuti iwo alibe ndayesetsa kudzaza, chifukwa declension chiwembu ndi kale bwino.

Choncho, conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Spanish zingaoneke zosatheka vuto chiyambi chabe. Kenako, kuyang'ana mmbuyo, inu ndikudabwa chifukwa nkhaniyi zonse amaona ngati wovuta, chifukwa Chisipanishi sikuphatikizidwa mu mlingo wa zilankhulo zovuta kwambiri mu dziko, monga kuyenera Chinese Russian kapena, omwe chifukwa movutikira ake kwa mbuye nkomwe mu m'bukulo Guinness.