Chitaganya. Ndi mgwirizano wa limati kapena boma?

Kwa tanthauzo la "chitaganya" ntchito njira zingapo. Pachikhalidwe, mawu akulongosola mtundu palokha ya boma zida, imene dziko, chifaniziro chake kukhala paokha, ndi awo matupi bungwe ndi mphamvu ya boma. Malinga ndi njira ina, chitaganya - ndi kudzikonda zili mawonekedwe, amene ayenera kuonedwa mu chimango cha federalism.

Otsatira kumvetsa miyambo akuti limasonyeza kuti states mwa dongosolo n'kupanga wapadera matupi olowa yoti agwirire ndi zinthu zina (nkhondo yachilendo). Choncho, chitaganya - mgwirizano wa limanena kuti musunge ulamuliro wawo yonse.

Komanso kuti boma mgwirizano mamembala ufulu amakhalabe osafikiridwa, nthawi zambiri imangokhala zikutsatiridwa dziko apolisi, kachitidwe ndalama, asilikali ndi nyumba zina. Monga ulamuliro, chitaganya - chodabwitsa zosakhalitsa. Pali mgwirizano uwu kwa nyengo yaifupi, kuti athetse mavuto alionse chikhalidwe. ntchito imeneyi kungakhale kuti agwirizane mphamvu mmunda uliwonse wa ntchito: ndale (mkati kapena kunja), luso kapena chikhalidwe, zochitika asilikali, chuma ndi zina zotero. Childs, chitaganya analibe matupi awo zolimbana ndi kuzisamalira. Monga ulamuliro, kupanga amazilamulira, supervisory kapena nyumba chenjezo.

Federation ndi chitaganya mbiri pamodzi. Komabe, mu kuchita, wachiwiri ali osowa.

Malinga ndi ena olemba, chitaganya - ndi Transitional mawonekedwe a chipangizo boma kachitidwe. Nthawi zambiri, ndicho chifukwa chake alipo yochepa. Mwachitsanzo, zinayambira mu 1861, ndi chitaganya States wa America South.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, akukhulupirira kuti fomu iyi mwina patapita kukhala zachilendo. Kwenikweni, angakhale chitsanzo zaphindu chipangizo mu azingokhala mphamvu zazikulu, anali nazo zizindikiro kunja kwa boma (monga Soviet Union).

Choncho, mgwirizano wa limati okhala ufulu, pamodzi ndi pangano pa mgwirizano bwalo ena mavuto. Monga ulamuliro, nkhani tatsimikiza m'munda wa chitetezo, tariffs ndi dongosolo makalata mfundo yachilendo.

Pali zizindikiro zina chitaganya kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi machitidwe ena a boma.

Mwachitsanzo, matupi kupanga mgwirizano alibe zimakhudza mwachindunji pa maiko ake constituent. Nthawi zambiri, matupi awa azitenga zosankha zake mogwirizana ndi ofanana pakati pa zipani nkhawa pa nkhani iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, kulowa enieni mu mphamvu zosankha akubwera pambuyo kuvomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu mu States analemba.

Chitaganya zambiri alibe msonkho yunifolomu ndi dongosolo malamulo. Komabe, mu boma akhoza analenga ndi danga umodzi zachuma, anayambitsa yamtundu umodzi ndi bungwe la nzika wamba.

Chitaganya cha aphungu nthawi zambiri misonkhano bicameral kuti ndi nzika za Ufumuwu. Omwe malamulo thupi si mu nyumba imeneyi. M'malomwake, amachita ngati bungwe mgwirizano, kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu zochepa. Tikumbukenso kuti m'dziko amakono kaŵirikaŵiri Chitaganya si amaona mtundu wa boma, komanso dera yekha wa limati ndi ufulu wathunthu. Ndipo mgwirizano uwu analengedwa ndi maudindo. Choncho, akukhulupirira kuti chitaganya malamulo mawonekedwe kunadetsa lonse, osati mawonekedwe polity.