Chimene icho chinali kumapeto kwa zitupa Union panthawi zosiyanasiyana za USSR

The pasipoti zamakono - chikalata anapereka ndi dongosolo zovuta chitetezo cha zamanja ndi kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa deta pa khamu ake. Iwo akhoza encrypted pa wapadera deta maginito media za maonekedwe, Fingerprints ndipo ngakhale chithunzi cha maso diso mwini. zitupa Soviet anali sizivuta.

Kodi pasipoti Soviet, ndi kuti pamaso pake

Pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR wakhala zaka zoposa ziwiri, ndipo masiku ano anthu ochepa kwambiri adzatha molimba kusamutsa anthu onse amene anali kumayambiriro kwa zitupa Union, makamaka chifukwa chitsanzo chake zasintha kangapo. Komanso, ndipo anaonekera osati kamodzi, koma zaka khumi pambuyo mapangidwe wa USSR. Chake chinachitika ndi kusintha chikalata chachikulu, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilengedwe cha dziko loyamba dziko proletarian ndi oyamba Bolshevik malamulo anathetsa pasipoti. Mu 1903 iye analemba nkhani yakuti "Kuti Osauka Rural", pamene maganizo awo pa chikalata monga yokumba Kuchepetsa ufulu kuyenda ndi ntchito, okhudzidwa waukulu anali anthu wamba.

Mpaka 1932 nzika RSFSR nthumanzi akhoza ndikuganiza kuti izo zinali kumapeto kwa zitupa Union, kokha mwa kuwerenga ndakatulo Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Proletarian ndakatulo anali mmodzi wa eni ochepa a timabuku izi wofiirira, popanda imene sikuloledwa kunja. Otsala ankachitira khadi ntchito, omwe amagwira ntchito monga chizindikiro chachikulu. Iwo anali anafotokoza kuti dzina la mwamuna, chaka cha kubadwa, ndipo, ndithudi, kukonza tsogolo lake. Mu 1924, makadi adzadziwire anaphunzitsidwa ndi zotuluka pa zaka zitatu. Popeza 1925, iwo anayamba kuika sitampu pa adula.

Kodi zinali kumayambiriro kwa zitupa Soviet chitsanzo choyamba

Only mu 1932 ku Central Committee Executive ndi Bungwe la Commissars Anthu anapereka lamulo malinga ndi zimene USSR anayambitsa dongosolo pasipoti. Cholinga cha kusintha inali kulamulira okwana ntchito anthu. Nkhani latsopano ndi chida polimbana ndi anthu osati ntchito pa mabizinezi boma, ndi amphawi amene anathawira kumzinda ndi njala chifukwa cha collectivization. Koma ngakhale ndiye, yekha okhala Moscow, Leningrad ndi Kharkov, komanso malo okha yozungulira mizinda imeneyi mudzalandira pasipoti Soviet. Photos m'deralo kumtunda zomwe gawo la chidindo, wonenedwanso, dzina loyamba, dziko tsiku lobadwa, zogona komanso deta pa za m'banja - ndi zotsatira yaikulu ya chikalata bwino kuti nzika zonse za USSR, kubadwa patapita zaka zambiri. Koma chinachake chinali kumayambiriro kwa pasipoti Soviet anali akusowa mu Mabaibulo wotsatira Mwachitsanzo, chuma chawo ndi maganizo kwa usilikali.

alimi undocumented

Alimi chikalata si inakhazikitsa, koma, ngakhale kuti ufulu kuyenda sadzanenanso kwambiri, ndithu mwake. Zimenezi anapambana mpaka 1974. Komabe, mu makumi asanu, anthu a kumidzi pali munakhazikitsa angapo kuti kuloledwa kutuluka m'mudzimo, kubweretsa gulu dongosolo munda umphawi. Kodi (monga zosiyana) kuti ntchito mumzinda pokhalabe nyumba akumidzi kapena kutenga chikalata kwanthawi yochepa, nthawi ya mgwirizano pa ntchito. Nthawi zina, alimi akanabwera kwa mzinda mothandizidwa ndi bungwe m'mudzi.

Otsiriza Soviet pasipoti

Mu 1974 iye anayambitsa latsopano Soviet wamasiku pasipoti. Information za chizindikiro cha mwini zinali ang'onoang'ono ndi zambiri zithunzi - akafika 25 ndi 45 zaka ankafunika dokleivat mu mwapadera anatchulidwa pa tsambali. Sindikizani m'malo akuzinga kuganiza, amene ali ovuta achinyengo. Panali kusiyana ina yofunika - chikalata kuperekedwa kwa onse zaka 16, ndi opanda kuchotserapo.

pasipoti Izi anatumikira mokhulupirika mpaka 1991 ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu limayenera okonzeka ndi sitampu ndi dzina la dziko latsopano - zakale Soviet Union Republic pa makalata.