Ali Amur Mtsinje. Mavuto wa Amur beseni

Ndi dera, dziwe ndi m'litali Cupid ndi pa mndandanda wa mitsinje yaikulu ya mdziko. Far East kumene Mtsinje Amur, ndi chimodzi cha zigawo olemera Russia.

Kaperekedwe mtsinje

La utali wonse wa Amur ndi makhwawa ndi 4444 Km, amene amuika pa chizindikiro ichi mu malo chinayi pakati pa madzi onse a dziko. M'dera la mtsinje beseni - miliyoni 1,85 mamita lalikulu. Km. Malinga ndi chithunzi ichi, nawonso uzindikire kumene Amur Mtsinje mwa malo onse a dziko: watseka pamwamba madzi khumi kwambiri a dziko lapansi. Pakati pa Russian Amur mtsinje beseni m'dera tithe chachinayi pambuyo Yenisey, Lena ndi ob.

Mtsinje pa njira yake mwa anayi mabacteria zotsatirazi chachilengedwe: nkhalango, nkhalango-steppe, steppe ndi theka chipululu. Zimenezi zimasonyezanso mphamvu ndi ukulu wa posungira.

Cupid lili ndi zinthu zambiri zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, madzi pa mtsinje akuyamba pakati pa dzinja ndi mvula yamvula ndipo itha kugwa. Panthawi imeneyi, Cupid amasonyeza mkwiyo wake waukali: madzi umayenda kuwononga magombe ndi nyumba, madzi lalikulu ozungulira. madzi Chigumula mwina kuphwera mkati miyezi iwiri. Izi ndi vuto ntchito m'dziko m'mphepete mwa nyanja zolinga za ulimi.

Cupid anatchuka chifukwa makhwawa wake. Monga Amgun, Shilka, Zeya, Ussuri, Bureya, Sungari. Madzi a mitsinje iyi, moti zinkamveka ndi Cupid, kupanga izo ngakhale wamkulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.

Palibe alendo sadzakhala kukhala opanda chidwi akaona ovuta wa Amur lapansi. Aliyense ali ndi chiyambi chake ndi nthano zokongola apangidwe. Ziboliboli mwala Awa ndi chidwi asayansi, popeza kuimira zambirimbiri za mbiri ya dzikoli, pa magawo a mapangidwe kutumphuka dziko lapansi.

Ali Amur Mtsinje. malo Hrs

Cupid - ndi mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mwa Asia East ndi Far East. Umayamba pambuyo confluence a makhwawa awiri - ndi Shilka ndi Argun. Kama wa Amur zimasintha kwambiri. Zimapangitsa madzi pa mbali zosiyana kusintha malangizo ake za kayendedwe. Mitu ya kumpoto, ndiye iri yofulumira kum'mwera. Amur madzi ndi bata ndi akuluakulu, kusala kudya ndi wosaletseka.

Malinga zimachititsa chilumbachi malo, kumene Amur Mtsinje, izo conventionally mbali. Kutalika kwa Amur chapamwamba ndi makilomita 883. Wasefukira kuchokera ku gwero mpaka confluence wa Zeya Mtsinje.

Amur mtsinje m'kamwa mwa Zeya kwa confluence wa Ussuri otchedwa pafupifupi. Kutalika kwa malowa ndi makilomita 975. Malire m'munsi wa Amur ku tauni ya Nikolaevsk pa-Amur. Ndi kutalika kwa mtsinje kuno ndi 966 Km.

Nyanja ya Okhotsk amatenga madzi a Amur Mtsinje ndi makhwawa zake zonse.

Cupid pa mapu andale

Amur umayenda mwa mphamvu atatu amphamvu: Russia, Mongolia ndi China. Pa kama mtsinje akuthamanga chiwembu cha boma malire Chirasha Chinese.

Banki lamanja la Amur Mtsinje - izi ndi China, ndi kugombe la kumanzere - Russia. Anthu a mayiko awiri zaka zambiri ali zimachitika pafupi. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, kuti si nthawi zonse ubwenzi zinali zosavuta kwambiri.

Lero, boma ndi anthu a maiko amene m'madera ili pa magombe a Amur, muyenela kuzindikira kuti ali ndi udindo limodzi kuti kukhala posungira.

Thruway m'mphepete

navigation malonda pa mtsinje Anthu ambiri anayamba mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Popeza nthawi makedzana, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zoyendera njira yolumikiza pakati kuthetsa cha anthu omwe ali malo amenewo kumene Amur Mtsinje.

Kodi mzinda kapena ena m'dera m'mphepete mungachite popanda zoyendera madzi? Mwina, monga kuthetsa kudzakhala kovuta kupeza. Kwa ambiri a iwo Amur ndi njira yokha kulankhulana ndi anansi.

M'mphepete mwa mizinda ndi waterway anamanga monga Khabarovsk, Nikolaevsk pa-Amur, Blagoveshchensk, Amur ndi malo ena ambiri.

Mavuto wa Amur beseni

Anthu asayansi, zachilengedwe, nthumwi za mabungwe a Far East Federal District, pamalo amene mtsinje wa Amur, kusunga Kukhwimitsa boma la beseni wa waterway a dziko. Panopa zinthu zachilengedwe ali pafupi kwambiri, m'madera ena kuti chimatengedwa ngati zimenezi.

Zimayambitsa mavuto ndi umoyo ndi zachuma ndi zachilengedwe khalidwe. Concretise ena a iwo angatchedwe osauka zinthu chitetezo am'deralo, kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe zachilengedwe madzi, chiwonongeko cha moto nkhalango ndi kudula mitengo oletsedwa, kuipitsidwa, mafakitale woopsawo, mlingo wochepa wa kasamalidwe.

mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa chakuti yankho la mavuto amenewa agwirizane onse a boma kumene Mtsinje Amur ndi makhwawa yake ili. Only khama olowa akhoza kusintha zachilengedwe a dera la Amur beseni.