A mbalame ndi mlomo wofiira: chithunzi, dzina

A zosiyanasiyana ambirimbiri a moyo wa mbalame pa Dziko Lapansi. A okwana mbalame 10 anapereka zikwi osiyanasiyana, omwe ali subspecies angapo. mbalame m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, ngakhale Antarctica ndi mu Arctic. Small ndi lalikulu, zoweta ndi zakuthengo, mbalame ndi flightless, monochromatic mtundu ndi variegated, ndi zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, mitundu ndi kukula milomoyo ...

Nkhaniyi owerenga bwino ena mbalame ndi wofiira milomoyo (maina awo ndi zithunzi ali zili m'nkhani pansipa).

White Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe: kufotokoza

Storks a dongosolo Ciconiiformes (adokowe). Izi mulinso ndi ibises ndi herons. Mamembala wotchuka wa banja - woyera storks. Iwo samangokhala nacho wokongola miyendo yaitali ndi khosi, komanso yaitali wofiira mulomo.

Dokowe - wokongola kaso mbalame, ngakhale ali kukula ndithu thunthu. Kulemera izo angafikire makilogalamu anayi, ndi thupi kutalika - 120 cm. The wingspan okwana liri 205 masentimita.

Dokowe - mbalame ndi yaitali wofiira mulomo conical mawonekedwe, ndi imene mosavuta chimakakamiza kuchokera mosungiramo (dambo) chakudya: nsomba, achule , etc. Ndi amalidyetsa ndi abuluzi, njoka, nyongolotsi, mvula, nkhono, mbewa, timadontho-timadontho ndi tizilombo ..

Chifukwa storks ndi milomoyo wofiira? Iwo akhala chinsinsi.

storks wamkulu n'zosathandiza mawu, mogwirizana ndi kudula-kumbuyo zingwe zake amapilira. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kupanga pitani yosavuta mlomo wa kutanthauza moni.

storks akazi ali ang'onoang'ono amuna, koma nthenga onse ali ofanana ndendende - okutidwa makamaka woyera nthenga yekha mapiko ndi wakuda. utali wamoyo ndi wautali ndithu, anakhala avareji zaka 20.

Kufalitsa ndi malo a storks

Dera lalikulu la kufalitsa mbalame zokongola ndi wofiira mulomo - lonse Ulaya, Iberia, Asia ndi Africa North. Zima ali makamaka Africa, mu India ndi ku Asia makamaka storks wopita ku Europe Central. Amauluka pa kasupe kusamuka kwa tsiku makilomita pafupifupi 200. Waukulu zosamukasamuka zodutsa - kudutsa Nyanja Mediterranean, ndi Khwalala la Gibraltar, ndi Bosporus ndi Suez Korinto. inu mukhoza kuona zodabwitsa panthawi imeneyi malo awa mu kugwa ndi yomalizira pa msinkhu lopambana mu mlengalenga, ndi chithunzi chidwi - nambala yaikulu storks woyera.

Main malo kuthetsa - zosiyanasiyana outbuildings, madenga a nyumba, pang'ono pokha - mitengo ndi miyala.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero cha storks woyera ikuchepa chaka chilichonse chifukwa kuchepetsa chuma chawo chakudya kugwirizana ndi intensification ndi chemicalization wamkulu ulimi.

Zakudya ndi zizolowezi za storks

Mtundu waukulu chakudya pa storks woyera - zosiyanasiyana invertebrates ndipo inakhala ang'ono omwe amakhala pa mtunda ndi pa madzi. Favorite chakudya cha iwo - zokwawa, achule, tizilombo ndi nsomba. Izi modabwitsa wokongola woyera mbalame ndi mlomo wofiira ali, oddly mokwanira, chikhalidwe zolusa kuti amayamba chifukwa chakuti iye wakudya ngakhale leverets yaing'ono. Mwatsoka, izo chimachitika kuti storks ndi edible ndi inedible zinthu, kumene zolakwika chakudya. Ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti imfa ya mbalame chifukwa cha blockage wotsatira pa mundawo m'mimba.

Mbali mbalame izi ndi kuti ambiri a iwo ali oposa zaka zana, ena mipata kuwapereka kwa ana ku mibadwomibadwo. Ndi wokongola wolimba mbalame molimba mtima kuteteza chisa ndi anapiye a mbalame zina zodya nyama ndi nyama.

Nest, omwe kawirikawiri ali zowalamulira mazira 4-5 akhoza kufika kukula kwake ndi lalikulu. mazira ndi yoyambitsidwa ndi yaikazi ndi motsatana wamwamuna, amene pafupi mwezi pali fledglings, lomwe masiku 70 ali oyima ndithu.

Nkhani za dokowe ndi

Dzina la mbalame ndi mlomo ofiira ndi oyera nthenga akupezeka nthano wokongola akale ndi nkhani. White Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe kuyambira akale ankaona mwachilungamo wolemekezeka mbalame, ndipo anali kugwirizana ndi kulemera, ulemerero, mwayi ndi moyo wosangalala. Zosonyeza na kwambiri nkhani zabwino ndi nthano onse East ndi ku Ulaya, ndipo kulikonse kumene iye amachita monga mtetezi mizimu choipa chilichonse ndi monga mtetezi wa moto banja, kubweretsa chimwemwe.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti m'banja, kunyumba kumene dokowe akadzafika, nthawizonse adzakhala mwana yaitali, choncho kuthandiza mbalame ndi kuyembekeza, mabanja ambiri alibe ana.

Malinga ndi nthano anthu, Mulungu anamupatsa mbalame zikuuluka ndi woyera, ndi mdierekezi - mapiko wakuda, kotero umasonyeza kulimbana wosatha pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa, pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa.

Oystercatcher: kufotokoza

mbalame izi ndi za dongosolo la mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale (mbalamezi zimakumana banja). Izi zikuphatikizapo, ndi Fifi.

yowala kwambiri ndi loonekera mbalame - Oystercatcher (kotero ndiye mutu wa wakuda mbalame ndi mlomo wofiira). Kuwonjezera pa mulomo chowala wofiira, izo anapatsidwa ndi chifuwa woyera, miyendo wofiira, mmbuyo ndi mapiko wakuda. Ngati mtundu pa ena onse amene akudziwika mbalame - magpie, kotero dzina awiri.

Mbalame ali ambiri utoto feathering. Khosi, mutu ndi mchira komanso ndi wakuda, pamimba, chifuwa ndi pang'ono pambali - woyera.

Amazing yowala mulomo wofiira nthawi 3 yaitali kuposa mutu. Century wofiira m'mphepete izo, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Wotumbululuka pinki mphamvu yoteroyo amafanana mbalame detachment Galliformes. Thupi ali ndi kutalika kwa 35-48 masentimita, koma ndi zaka wingspan masentimita 85 okha.

Nthawizina ine ndimadabwa momwe mbalame yaing'ono ndi khosi ndi mutu ali mulomo n'zosadabwitsa yaitali. Pafupifupi mbalame izi ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 350-720, malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka.

Zimapezekanso Oystercatcher

Mbalame ndi milomoyo chachikulu wofiira ndi onse maulendo ataliatali ndipo nepereletnye. Atakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje. M'nyengo yozizira, amakonda malo kuti ozizira kwambiri: gombe la Mediterranean ndi Atlantic. Sankhani malo kukaikira mazira, icho chinali chakudya chabwino kwa achinyamata awo. Iwo makamaka ndilamiyala ndi mchenga magombe, ndipo nthawizina iwo kukhazikika mu miyala.

Oystercatchers kufika ku Russia pa chiyambi cha May. M'nyengo yozizira iwo kuuluka mu malangizo a dera la kumpoto kwa Ulaya: France, Denmark, Germany ndi Holland.

Features khalidwe sandpiper

Izi mbalame lalikulu mulomo ofiira amadziwidwa ndi kulira ake lakuthwa. mlomo wake yaitali m'mbali lakuthwa limakupatsani mosavuta kukoka kuchokera una lobworm kapena chosavuta kutsegula khumudwitsidwa mamazelo.

Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe la mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale ndi osiyana kwambiri maola amabwera ndipo amatha. Mbali yoyamba, ali wokangalika, kukumba matope ndi mchenga kukafunafuna chakudya. Mafunde mkulu, mbalame kudikira kunja nthawi, ataima pa miyala chotuluka ku madzi.

Chotero yooneka lalikulu ndi zovuta mulomo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kupeza chakudya kunja kwa madzi ndi mchenga pa maulendo ataliatali mu maenje.

Chakudya ndi kukaikira mazira oystercatchers

Wa maonekedwe a mbalame malo tinganene zimene adya wakuda mbalame ndi yaitali wofiira mulomo. Chifukwa chakuti oystercatcher zikukhazikitsa mu madzi, ndi chakudya zimagwiritsa yotengedwa m'madzi.

Chifukwa cha zakudya zawo imakhala yaing'ono nsomba, mollusks, mamazelo, amphipods ndi tizilombo, yotsirizira kukhala makamaka lalikulu, monga agulugufe, dragonflies, kafadala, agulugufe zina mphutsi. Koma akhoza kudya mphutsi, nkhanu ndi caddis ntchentche. Zimachitika kuti mazira a mbalame zina zing'onozing'ono mwina mu zakudya oystercatchers mphamvu.

mbalame Black ndi wofiira mulomo chisa kukonza pa gombe chokhala ndi chilumba. aponda wamkazi dzenje ili mu malo chinyontho pansi iye chitaya zipolopolo ndi zidutswa makungwa, ndiye niikira 2-4 pamwamba.

Mabanja kulenga sandpiper wapadera wachikulire kapena zaka 3. Mbalame imatengedwa kuti monogamous ndi wakonda kukhazikika mu payekha.

Wamwamuna ndi wamkazi akaikira mazira kwa masabata 4, kenako anapiye zimaswa, amene chisa pali maora twente-foro yekha kuti ziume kwathunthu. Kenako, kubalalitsa mu madera osiyana, zobisika pakati pa miyala.

Mu masiku oyambirira a miyoyo yawo, iwo ali kufupi ndi madzi, kumene limodzi ndi makolo awo kuyendayenda kukafunafuna chakudya pa mafunde otsika. Anapiye zambiri amasangalala m'mapiko mayi anga. Kwa makolo awo, sapita kwina kwa mwezi umodzi, mpaka iwo kuphunzira kuuluka okha.

Chough: kufotokoza, kugawa

Kodi inu mumawatcha mbalame ndi wofiira mulomo, yoperekedwa kwa passerine ndi (banja la corvids)? Pali mu chikhalidwe ndi zimenezi.

Mbalame, lomwe ndi akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa Alpine daw (kutalika 40 cm), - wakuda mbalame ndi mlomo chofiira (onani pansipa chithunzi.), Otchedwa chough.

Iye waima pakati pa mbalame zina wopindidwa wake wamng'ono pansi mulomo ofiira ndi miyendo wofiira. nthenga Chough shimmer ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Young anapiye ndi miyendo ndipo mulomo chikasu mtundu ndi nthenga - Mat wakuda.

Mbalame zimenezi sizachilendo makamaka louma, m'madera osauka nkhalango pa gombe ndi okwera. Osowa chough ali Alps. Ambiri mwa malo awo Mountain (3500 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja) mu China, Asia South ndi Ulaya.

The zifukwa azilandira kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mbalame, makamaka kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi ndi kukokoloka aakulu kwa phiri otsetsereka, kunachitika mogwirizana ndi kukhudzana kwambiri ntchito ya zaulimi.

Features chough kukaikira mazira

Chough chisa makamaka midzi yawo, ndipo iwo zasungidwa mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri. Nest anamanga nthambi, mbalame zambiri anaikidwa mapanga kapena mphako miyala, kutali ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi eddies.

Mazira yekha ndi mkazi kwa pafupifupi 18 masiku. Mu nyengo ya kukula kwambiri a anapiye makolo kudyetsa aliyense mphindi awo aang'ono 60, kubweretsa chakudya kwa thumba lake submandibular. Young ntchentche ku chisa pambuyo pa 38 masiku, pamene iwo kale anali ndi chikhulupiriro kwambiri pandege. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, banja silithetsedwa nthawi yaitali.

The chough wakudya?

mbalame izi ndi kumukhulupirira kwambiri. Zingayambe nthawi zambiri anatola pa nsonga ya mapiri, kumene chozunzika ndi okwera, ndipo pafupi kwake phiri. Kawirikawiri chough m'nyengo yozizira chiyani kuuluka, koma kumapiri a madera awo ali kanthu, chifukwa mbalame pansi mu m'tsinde ndi zigwa. Chough, tikukhala mu Spain, kawirikawiri chisa makoma a nyumbazo (onse bwinja, ndi midzi zogona), osati monga wamanyazi monga okwera. Ndipo chakudya nthawi zambiri ncho pafupi anthu pogona.

Poyerekeza ndi mbalame zina, amene kadyedwe ndi njira yodalirika chakudya wakufayo ndithu, ambiri a chough ndi ogula tizilombo yaing'ono, makamaka nyerere. Izi mbalame ochepa ndi mlomo wofiira akadali adya mphutsi, mbewu ndi zipatso.

Kawirikawiri chough chakudya, anasonkhana nkhosa yaing'ono. Mu ndondomekoyi zofunika bwino kuthandiza milomoyo yaitali woonda ndi nyama zochepa kuchotsedwa udzu kapena kuwaika (zotsala kuchokera akalulu ndi nkhosa).

A pang'ono wakuda skimmer

Black skimmer ali ndi mlomo zachilendo, osati mwa mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale, komanso pakati pa mbalame mu North America. wapadera ake si chakuti ndi woonda kwambiri ndi zokongola (wofiira ndi zikwapu wakuda), komanso chakuti mbali m'munsi ndi yaitali kuposa chapamwamba.

Mbali imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa chopanga Vodorezov kotunga ndondomeko. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Mbalame zouluka imathamanga mkulu pa madzi, mmunsi mwa mabala a mulomo kudutsa njira madzi, ndi adatchithisira m'madzi. Pamene nsomba mmenemo, kumtunda kwa mlomo wa akhwatchitsa. Zoterezi njira kwambiri zakudya, ndithudi, si koopsa. Zakuda skimmer zina ankalimbana ndi ena zinthu m'madzi.

Komanso, milomoyo zawo, mbalame awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupha gulls, amene ali ndi kulimbika kuti amamvera nyimbo m'malo mochita mu chisa awo.

mbalame Black ndi wofiira mulomo Vodorezov - mitundu yekha wa mbalame mu North ndi South America ndi mphamvu zoyendera magetsi amenewa.

Pomaliza

Nkhani imeneyi kumakhala chochepa cha mbalame zonse mwachibadwa zikuchitika ndi mitundu zodabwitsa ndi akalumikidzidwa wa milomoyo. ali kwenikweni ambiri :. Waukulu m'litali, akalumikidzidwa zachilendo ndi mitundu, ndi amayi Nature anapatsa munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo mbalame, mbali zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo yachibadwa. Ndipo unapangidwa ambiri ndi kukoma zina, choncho yang'anani aesthetically zokondweretsa ndi wokongola.