Akuluakulu mchere Samara dera

Samara dera, yomwe ili pa East European Plain ku malire pakati pa Volga - wolemera dera. Mchere Samara dera ankaimira lonse la chuma wotchuka kwambiri, kuyambira mafuta, kutsiriza ndi mchere thanthwe ndi chuma madzi.

malo Hrs

Agwilitse kudera la makilomita lalikulu 53.600, mlandu 0,31% ya m'dziko la Russia ndipo lili pa nsanja East-European, Samara dera ndi chidwi zothandiza ngati malo kupanga migodi ndi zipangizo mafakitale yaiwisi. m'dera akutambasula makilomita 335 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi makilomita 315 kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa.

Kumpoto kwa dera Samara ali ndi deciduous ndi coniferous nkhalango, ndi kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa izi kufala wapadera dera makamaka steppe. Amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri a Russian Federation, umene uli waukulu mapiri m'dera ili unakhota wa Samara Bend. Izi wotchuka Zhiguli Mountains. Kuwonjezera pa Volga ndi Samara, pakati Ndipo zimenezi, ndi mbali zofunika kumabungwe ulimi ndi ulimi ngalande ndi Sok Mtsinje Kondurcha, Big Irgiz, Kinel.

Kodi mchere ncho m'chigawo

Mchere yaikulu ya chigawo Samara - mafuta ndi gasi kugwirizana. Popeza izi chuma ali wa mtengo kwapadera kwa chuma Russian, chinthu chofunika kwa ziyenera a lingathe zachuma m'derali anali kufufuza za madipoziti yaikuluikulu, komanso m'zigawo ndi processing mchere umatulutsa.

Dera wa Volga-Ural mafuta ndi mpweya m'chigawo. Mu lalikulu mafuta mafakitale lonse anapangidwa apa kuchokera mu 1936, kotero magwero ake anakana kwambiri lero. Koma za mazana minda yaing'ono mafuta kupitiriza ntchito, ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri kupanga mankhwala mafuta wokwatibwa ndi Zolnenskomu, Muhanovskomu, Dmitrievsky, Kuleshovsky, Yakushkinskomu, Radaevskomu ndi minda Pokrovsky.

zinthu zina zothandiza yotengedwa m'deralo

Kuwonjezera mafuta ndi gasi, ndipo dera wina wolemera mchere, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito olemedwa, mankhwala, adzasowa chakudya, komanso mu ntchito yomanga. zachilengedwe a dera Samara, ndicho migodi ndi thanthwe zomangamanga, anapereka mitundu tsiolitosoderzhaschimi, kuumba mchenga, bentonite. Komanso, shale mafuta opangidwa kuchokera Dergunovskogo Kashpirskogo ndi miyala ya sulfure mbadwa Alekseevskogo ndi zina zachilengedwe, phosphate ndi thanthwe mchere wa Dergunovskih madipoziti.

zipangizo mchere yomanga

Mchere Samara dera - izo ndi mchere nyumba zina zimene Komanso akupangidwa pamlingo mafakitale ndi dera ali nawo kwambiri lingathe kupanga dziko.

Mwa zina zachilengedwe, zomwe zili mkati mwa malo dziko ndi chamtengo wapatali madzi mchere ndi radon. Iwo ntchito osati chakudya komanso zaumoyo, chifukwa iwo amapanga machiritso ndi zotsatira achire.

Choncho, amazipanga osiyanasiyana achilengedwe chuma cha dera Samara.

List wa mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa iwo adzayang'ana motere:

• kumanga mwala;
• agloporitovye dongo;
• laimu ndi mchenga matope;
• miyala;
• polimbikitsa zipangizo;
• choko, gypsum ndi anhydrite;
• refractory dongo;
• zipangizo njerwa matailosi yaiwisi;
• miyala carbonate kwa laimu;
• claydite zipangizo;
• zipangizo za ulimi galasi;
• miyala munali phula.

Pakati pa mitundu ina ya mchere, amene ali olemera mu mchere chuma cha Samara dera dziko angatchedwe tebulo mchere, mafuta shale, sulfure mbadwa ndi mchere ndi zinthu kuimira wapatali kwambiri chuma ku dziko. Osanenapo chuma madzi a m'dera: mu 1957, pamene Volzhskaya HPP inamangidwa, n'kofunika kukhala ndi mphamvu m'mphepete Zhigulevsky nyanja madzi, okha damu.

East European Plain ndi dera Samara makamaka - dera wolemera, amene chaka akupanga chopereka kwambiri kwa bajeti Russian. Mchere Samara dera kulola kukhazikitsa ma boma m'zigawo, komanso kuti tikhale ndi patsogolo kukula kwa feedstock mchere. Lero, ndalama yokulirapo zigwire ku bajeti boma kuti chitukuko cha madipoziti latsopano hydrocarbon.