Russian sanali akakhala zitsulo. Geography akakhala zitsulo

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za si akakhala zitsulo ndi m'zigawo ndi kuyenga zitsulo ndi repartition awo, kupanga renti komanso kupanga kasakaniza wazitsulo. Mu Russia, chuma, mafakitale umagwira ntchito yotamandika kwambiri. Ndi nambala ya madipoziti sanali akakhala zitsulo, dziko lathu malo oyamba mu dziko.

Waukulu boma Boma

Onse zitsulo sanali akakhala zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: lolemera (kutsogolera, mkuwa, nthaka, tini, etc ...) Ndipo kuwala (zotayidwa, magnesium, titaniyamu). Choncho, makampani ogulitsa anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Komanso, makampani zitsulo za dziko mtundu lagawidwa:

• mkuwa;
• kutsogolera ndi nthaka;
• tini;
• cobalt-faifi tambala;
• zotayidwa;
• tungsten ndi molybdenum;
• golide migodi
• serebrodobyvayuschuyu;
• platinodobyvayuschuyu;
• titaniyamu ndi magnesium.

M'gulu kapangidwe ka ntchito imeneyi monga zitsulo sanali akakhala Russia, komanso kampani diamondi migodi.

Terms kuti chimatanthauza madera

Malo zitsulo sanali akakhala zimadalira chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi zachuma. Komabe, lofunika kwambiri akhoza ankaona:

• Yaiwisi zipangizo. Ambiri kumene overlain ndi akuda mabizinezi miyala yozungulira wa gulu lolemera. Mphamvu ya miyala kufufuza akakhala ndi zitsulo sanali akakhala Russia, m'mayiko ena, ndi mogwirizana mwachindunji.
• Mphamvu. Chinthu ichi ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa malo mafakitare okhazikika kupanga ndiponso pokonza wa onse kuwala ndi zitsulo zolemera.

makampani mkuwa

Non-akakhala zitsulo za gulu ili mu dziko lathu ali makamaka ili mu Urals. Makamaka m'dera allocated Krivogorodsky, Krasnouralsk, Mednogorsky ndi zomera Sredneuralsky. Chinkhoswe mkuwa migodi mu dera Revda Sverdlovsk, m'dera Orenburg ndi Aija, ndi Baymak Sibay (Bashkortostan).

mabizinezi Large kwa m'zigawo ndi processing zamkuwa kulili Siberia (Norilsk ndi Monchegorsk).

makampani faifi tambala-cobalt

Location amakampani a gulu ili mu kudalira amphamvu kwambiri pa zipangizo. Russia ukufanizidwa ndi sanali akakhala zitsulo izi boma gawo ndi zomera makamaka zitsulo zigawo monga:

• Kola Peninsula. Nawa ncho ndi kukonzedwa mu waukulu sulphide mkuwa faifi tambala ores.
• Malire m'munsi mwa Yenisei Mtsinje. Mbewu yaikulu kwa processing wa ores sulphide ili mu mzinda wa Norilsk. Yopangidwa pa izi chomera pulatinamu, cobalt, faifi tambala, mkuwa, ndi zina zitsulo osowa.
• Urals. Companies m'chigawo amakhazikika makamaka processing wa ores oxidized. Iwo zili m'mizinda monga Orsk, Verkhny Ufaley, Dir.

makampani kutsogolera-nthaka

Companies mu gulu ili mu:

• North Ossetia (Sadonskoe munda);
• Kemerovo dera (Salair);
• Chita dera (Nerchinsk gawo);
• Primorsky dera (Dalnegorsk).

makampani malata migodi

Zochokera zitsulo sanali akakhala Russia ili kum'mwera kwa gawo makamaka m'madera amene kunyeketsa chotsirizidwa. Mabizinesi ena amakhalanso ili mu njira ya kuikapo maganizo yaiwisi zoyendera zakuthupi. Iwo anachititsa madera amenewa a makampani kuti malata imafalira makamaka madipoziti yaing'ono. Ndipo palembali yomanga zomera lalikulu ndi iwo kosathandiza. Kuwonjezera malata makampani migodi zopangira iyoyomwe digiri yapamwamba ya transportability.

Kwenikweni, chuma cha zitsulo sanali akakhala wambiri Far East ndi kum'mawa Siberia. The makampani waukulu mu zigawo izi amaonedwa zomera Sunny, Sherlovogorskaya, Hrustalnensky, Ese-Nsipu.

makampani zotayidwa

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa izi boma gawo monga kugwiritsa ntchito makampani okha zipangizo kwambiri khalidwe yaiwisi. Boksidy ncho makamaka:

• ndi chakumadzulo (Boksitogorsk);
• Urals (Severogorsk, Krasnoustinsk, Kamensk-Uralsky).

Large miyala ya zipangizo yaiwisi monga nepheline, makamaka pa Kola Peninsula (Kirovsk) ndi kum'mawa Siberia (Goryachegorsk, Achinsk).

Ambiri mwa malo yopanga zitsulo kuwala kwa zipangizo m'malo kwambiri kuchotsedwa. zitsulo zotayidwa Russia, ndi kwambiri mphamvu kwambiri, ankaimira makamaka ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ili pafupi magwero a mphamvu angakwanitse - opangira magetsi opangira magetsi (mu Volkhov, Kandalaksha, Volgograd, Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Shelekhov, etc ...).

Titaniyamu ndi magnesium makampani

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuwayika wa mabizinezi a gulu alinso moyandikana ndi magwero wotchipa mphamvu. Ngati zomera processing mankhwala enaake a angathe ili pafupi ndi miyala ya zipangizo, ndi titaniyamu maofesi nthawi anamanga pafupi siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu. Makamaka malo zitsulo nonferrous Russia ili kum'mwera kwa gawo wambiri Urals lapansi. Zomera processing wa kasakaniza wazitsulo zambiri ili m'madera a kumwa mankhwala itatha.

makampani golide migodi

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magulu zofunika kwambiri makampani mafakitale monga akakhala zitsulo mu Russia. Pa migodi golide , dziko lathu amatenga 5-6 m'dziko. Malinga ndi chimodzimodzi nkhokwe chotsimikiziridwa - wachiwiri. Mu tsarist Russia ndi chitsulo chabwinocho ncho ndi kukonzedwa makamaka pafupi ndi madipoziti alluvial. Panthawi ambiri a iwo kale wotopa. Choncho, chamene pakali pano ndi kukhala madipoziti chachikulu.

Gold kumachitika makamaka Siberia, ndi Far East ndi Urals. The gawo lalikulu la zokolola zake akubwera kuchokera ku migodi:

• Udereysky. wanga ili m'dera Krasnodar.
• Soloviev. Ndi wamkulu ndi yaikulu wanga wa dera Amur okhazikika kupanga placer golide.
• Nevyanovsky. Ndi wanga wakale kwambiri wotsegulira mu 1813.
• Grad. Pa wanga uyu anatulukira yoyamba m'mbiri ya diamondi Russian.
• Ksenevsky.
• Condor. Izi ndi wanga watsopano anatsegula mu 60s lapansi. Ncho kuno osati golide, komanso pulatinamu.
• Dambuki. Izi si chimodzi, koma zanga ziwiri: akale ndi atsopano.
• Altay. Kutacha zaka zoposa 50, koma golide akadali zokwanira.

Mtsogoleri wa makampani golide migodi ndicho OJSC "Polyus Gold", ndi chitukuko waukulu ku Irkutsk, Magadan, zigawo Amur ndi Krasnodar Gawo.

diamondi migodi

Kapangidwe ka ntchito imeneyi monga zitsulo sanali akakhala Russia, kumaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito, okhazikika kupanga mchere wapatali kwambiri. Waukulu zoweta nkhokwe zake dziko ili mu Yakutia. The makampani yaikulu ya dera ndi bwino ndipo Ufulu, yomwe nkhani 75% ya diamondi onse ncho mu Russia. Bodza mipope kimberlite mu:

• Arkhangelsk dera;
• Irkutsk dera;
• Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

Ikhoza diamondiferous ndi dera Leningrad ndi Karelia.

The asonyeza si a akakhala zitsulo wa Russia mu gulu ili, kutsogolera chitukuko cha madipoziti daimondi yaikulu. Pa migodi alluvial ikuchitika mabizinesi makamaka ang'onoang'ono.

Serebrodobyvayuschaya makampani

Geography nonferrous zitsulo ili kum'mwera kwa gawo kwambiri, kwambiri lonse. Development wa miyala ya siliva akutsatiridwa m'dziko lathu mu zigawo zoposa 20. The m'zigawo za zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, dziko lathu tithe yoyamba padziko lonse. Dukat ndi munda kutsogolera kwa Region Magadan.

pulatinamu migodi

Ambiri zitsulo ichi ncho ku Russia mu Urals lapansi. A zambiri pulatinamu m'dera Baikal, Taimyr ndi Kola Peninsula. Zingamuthandize chikutanthauza ali wa Karelia ndi dera Voronezh.

Ngakhale zinthu m'malo mavuto a zachuma, akakhala ndi nonferrous zitsulo Russia - kukhala ndi makampani zingamuthandize. Mulimonsemo, ndi mabizinezi a gulu kwakukulukulu kukhala kopindulitsa. A zambiri zosonyeza kuti kwapatsidwa kwa makampani zitsulo ndi boma.