Russian nyengo woyendera nthambi - ambiri mudziwe

Nyengo Earth lamba zooneka ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika, monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi cheza mu mlengalenga, ndi mphamvu ya misa mpweya. Malinga ndi gulu womulera, onse misa mpweya kudziwa chikhalidwe cha nyengo, anawagawa mitundu inayi: kozizira, kotentha, otentha ndi yamphamvu. Potengera chikhalidwe cha pamwamba pa zomwe anapanga misa mpweya akupitiriza ogaŵikana chokhala ndi m'madzi.

nyengo ya Russia, komanso dziko lonse, anatchulidwa malinga ndi mayina a misa mpweya. Mayina ena anawonjezera kuti manambala oyambirira "boma," ngati misa mpweya m'chigawo olumikizana m'malo mzake.

Kupatulapo kunyanja ya, n'kupita onse nyengo kukhalapo mu North, ndi cha Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Russia ali gawo lalikulu ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu nyengo, kuyambira chikhalidwe cha pamwamba, chinyezi, kutentha, maziko cheza zimasiyana kwambiri mu madera osiyana a dziko.

Russian nyengo: kotentha, kozizira ndi subarctic. Mu zone ya zone kotentha muli mitundu yambiri yeniyeni nyengo, zomwe, ngakhale zina wamba nyengo ndi nyengo kusintha, asemphana yodziwika kutentha mvula.

Makhalidwe nyengo ya Russia:

1. Arctic m'Galimoto - kugombe la nyanja ya Arctic ku Siberia ndi zilumba ozungulira, kupatulapo zilumba kum'mwera kwa Nyanja Barents. The kunkafika pachimake cha mabacteria onse. Dzuwa kutentha pano ndi pang'ono kwambiri, ndipo m'nthawi usiku kumalo ozizira, si konse. Kutentha pafupifupi m'nyengo yozizira - opanda 30-35 madigiri m'chilimwe - kuchokera ziro kuti kuphatikiza asanu. dzuwa m'chilimwe chimadyedwa makamaka kusungunuka ayezi ndi chisanu, komanso tsankho Kutentha kwa mpweya ozizira omwe alowa ku nyanja. Nyengo pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndi mvula, mitambo.

Chamvula, kupatula madera aang'onoang'ono, osati lalikulu - 200 mamilimita 300 pa chaka.

Gawani zigawo zingapo kumalo nyengo Arctic:

- vnutriarkticheskaya, ndi wautali ndi wankhanza usiku kumalo ozizira;

- Siberia - ndi kunkafika pachimake cha mabacteria zonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja;

- Pacific - chiyerekezo cha zovuta woyendera nthambi;

- Atlantic - kwambiri ofunda ndi mphepo.

Mu Arctic lamba anapanga nyengo ya Titafika pamalo ndi kozizira chipululu.

2. zone subarctic - zikuphatikizapo kum'mwera Barents Nyanja Islands, Western Siberia, ndi East European Plain ndi kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia digiri 60 kumpoto kumpoto. M'dera lino pali kusintha nyengo ya otaya mpweya. The kukula kwa nyengo ndi pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera kum'mawa. Pa Kola Peninsula, ambiri yozizira -7 ... -12, ndipo pa Pacific gombe ndi kale -12 ... -18 digiri.

Chilimwe pang'ono otentha ndi yaitali kuposa mu zone Arctic. Kutentha pafupifupi ukufika madigiri 10. mpweya pachaka pamwamba: avareji 400 - 450 mm.

Lamba komanso secrete subarctic Siberia zone nyengo, Atlantic ndi Pacific. Pali anapanga m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo nyengo, mitengo Siberia ndi nayonso kumpoto.

3. kotentha zone - dera lalikulu la dziko: mbali European, Western ndi kum'mawa Siberia, ndi Far East. Ngati ife tikufanizira mabacteria nyengo ya Russia, apa tidzakomane zosiyanasiyana chachikulu cha nyengo.

Ku malire a kumpoto kwa lamba kum'mwera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka dryness wa nyengo ndi kuchepetsedwa mvula, ndi kumadzulo kum'mawa angapezeke mobwerezabwereza nyengo: chokhala, kotentha chokhala, zikuchepa-chokhala ndi yamvula. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufalitsidwa kwa misa mpweya mkati woyendera nthambi kotentha.

Kulikonse kuli nyengo kusintha nyengo. Yozizira makamaka otsika, ndi yotentha ndi ofunda zokwanira. Kusintha kuwonjezeka kutentha mu nyengo zikuchepa chokhala. Kwambiri chinyezi ndi ozizira mtundu nyengo - yamvula ndi yosalala zonse - chokhala.

Motsatizana Russian nyengo akhoza pafupifupi kwathunthu anakumana m'mapiri ngati phiri nyengo zimasiyana ena onse. Pali zikuchepa kuwonjezeka nyengo masiyanidwe, ndi mtunda waufupi azikhala kutentha chosiyana, mphepo ndi achinyezi. The kum'mwera ndi kukwera mapiri, ndi zambiri osiyanasiyana microclimate awo.