Ndalama Germany. ndalama Mwambo Germany. Ndalama Germany pamaso 1918

Mbiri ya boma German wakhala yowala ndiponso wathanzi. mkulu wina m'malo mwa wina, makobidi akale m'malo ndi atsopano ndi zogwirizana. Kungakhale kulakwa kulankhula za Germany ndi ndalama zake osati pa nkhani ya mbiri ya dziko.

Periodization mbiri ya Germany. ndalama

Ndalama Germany akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali zisanu mbiri:

1. German Ufumu (1971-1918).
2. Weimar Republic (1919-1933).
3. Chachitatu Ulamuliro wa Nazi (1933-1945).
4. GDR (1949-1990).
5. DE (1949-1990).

Onse ndalama nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika chifukwa numismatists weniweni. Okhometsa kuyesa kusonkhanitsa ndalama nthawi osakwatira kapena dera la Germany, moti pomalizira anatembenuka chopereka zonse.

Mitengo ya ndalama German si kwambiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza ngakhale numismatists novice nawo kusonkhanitsa. The ndalama zambiri zamtengo wapatali za mbiri German - nthawi ndalama za ulamuliro wa Hitler, zomwe zinalembedwa ku madera azigwira.

Ndalama Germany pamaso 1918

Zinachitika German pamaso 1918 - ufumu. Pa zaka 47 linakhalapo, masauzande ndalama anali kupangidwa. Iwo onse mosiyana ulamuliro wawo dera lawo, mtengo ndime chigawo chimodzi ndi zinthu zomwe anapanga. Kuyambira zolozerazi ndi mwachindunji amadalira mtengo wa ndalama German.

Ndalama ndi masitampu la Germany mpaka 1918, phindu mwadzina la masitampu zinapangidwa 2-3-5 ndi zithunzi za Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani. N'zosiyana anali chimodzimodzi kwa ndalama zonse. Iwo anafaniziridwa lachifumu mphungu wa German Ufumu ndi lemba DEUTSCHES Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Ndalama Germany pamaso 1918, zopangidwa ndi golide ndi siliva 900-carat. Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo:

• 2 mtundu mu 1901 (siliva);
• 10 zopangidwa a 1878 (golide);
• 20 zopangidwa a 1872 (golide).

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndalama chachitatu kulemera magalamu 9 ndipo anafalitsa magazini kwa makope 100. Amenewa amasonyeza kufunika kwambiri ndalama ndi mtengo wake mkulu mu msika.

History of Nazi Germany ndalama

Mbiri ya ulamuliro wa Hitler (1933-1945 gg.) Kodi zonse za masewero ndi mphamvu ya zochitika m'mbiri. Inu simungakhoze kutenga ndalama ndi phindu popanda chidwi nkhani zakale.

Numismatists amati ndalama ya ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi mkulu ndi mtengo. Makobidi a Nazi Germany wotchedwa Pfennig.

Ndalama woyamba wosindikiza Hitler mu 1933 - 4 reyhspfenniga. Izo zinapangidwa muyezo mphungu German ndipo watsopano Nazi swastika. Iye graced ndalama German mpaka 1945.

Mu 1933, zinatha kwa timbewu ndalama zasiliva German, ndipo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mtengo ndalama. Komabe, Germany sanathe kupeleka pa minting ndalama golide. Kuti ndalama za golide pa ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi wa mtengo wapatali kwa okhometsa ndalama. Iwo ali zedi malire ndiponso ndi kulemera avareji magalamu 5 golide woyenga bwino.

Pali ndalama chosowa kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha ulamuliro wa Hitler pa obverse la Adolf Hitler.

Ndalama ya Republic of Germany Federal

Kamodzi kwathunthu boma German lidagawikana chifukwa cha zokhumba za ndale ndi kumenyana nkhondo. Tsopano, West ndi East Germany panali ena andale ndi ndalama. Pa dera la GDR anali anadzetsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mtundu, ndi Germany - pfennig.

Mbiri ndalama za Germany (1949-1990 gg.) Anayamba ndi kusintha ndalama mu 1949. Pfennig anatengedwa monga ndalama waukulu Republic.

Kwambiri ndalama wapatali mbiri GDR anali inakhazikitsa mu 1949. Zinali zinthu choyamba ndi chamadzulo, zinapangidwa ku zedi zochepa.

Achangu Ndalama ku Germany anali odzipereka kwa 1972 Games Olympic chaka. Iwo anagulidwa monga kachikumbutso ndi monga mphatso kwa okondedwa. Zinali Boom ndi pachimake pa Ntchitoyi numismatists ndi okhometsa. Ndalama amagwira osemphana osati pa dera la Republic, komanso kunja.

Ndalama German Democratic Republic

Pamaso 1949, dera la German Democratic Republic anali kuperekedwa monga ndalama Reichsmark, zopangidwa ranentnye ndi anagwirizana Lamulo. Kungakhale kulakwa ngati atatu a mayunitsi ndalama dziko ndi ofanana ndi mnzake mu ntchito tsiku lililonse. Izi azigona ndi kosathandiza.

kusintha ndalama zinachitikadi mu 1948, chimene dera la GDR zinali zogwirizana okha chilemba ndi pfennig German. GDR anakana ndalama timbewu wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali (golide ndi Siliva) ntchito siriyo. zitsulo zamtengo wapatali anali kupangidwa kokha mwambo ndalama Germany.

DM GDR nthawi alibe mtengo wapatali. The kuyambira mtengo wa 20 rubles ndalama. lamuloli mitengo adzakhala chinkhoswe mu kusonkhanitsa numismatists ngakhale novice.

Ndalama mtengo kwambiri ndi GDR - ndi 10 zopangidwa mu 1981, zomwe zinali kugwiritsidwa ngati kafukufuku wa minting ndalama zino. Inapatulidwa ndi "700th chikumbutso kwa Berlin timbewu" ndipo ndi yasiliva koyera.

Mwambo ndalama Germany

Mu mbiri ya Germany, pena ophatikizidwa osati mu masamba a mabuku, komanso ndalama pagulu.

Makamaka German mwambo zizindikiro ndalama si opangidwa lalikulu zedi. The kuchotserapo ndi ndalama zimene zinali kupangidwa kwa 1972 Munich Olympic. Ndiye makope pafupifupi 30 000 zikwi anamasulidwa. Polingalira kukomeza ichi ndi misa wozungulira ndalama mwambo mtengo ndi otsika.

ndalama Mwambo Germany - angakwanitse ndipo mosavuta osiyanasiyana numismatists.

• 20 masitampu inakhazikitsa mu 1971 kuti patha zaka 100th kubadwa kwa Henry. Price - 300-400 rubles.
• 20 masitampu inakhazikitsa mu 1972 ulemu chifukwa cha Friedrich Von Schiller. Price - 300-400 rubles.
• 20 masitampu inakhazikitsa mu 1973 ulemu chifukwa cha Otto Grotevolya. Price - 300-350 rubles.

Germany mwambo ndalama ali kufunika ndi okhometsa patokha mbiri German ndipo nthawi ino.

Stamps - phindu kapena chizolowezi?

Wokhometsa - iyi si nthawi zonse wochita zofuna zake ndi mosadzikonda chifukwa cha zosangalatsa. Amene akusonkhanitsa ndalama wakale - ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya mabizinesi kuti zikukangalika akutukuka pa Intaneti.

Ndi yapamwamba kuti aganyali osati sheya (m'tsogolomu, azizipereka ndalama kenako), koma ndalama. Tikhoza kunena zoona - mtengo iwo kokha kuonjezera ndi kudutsa chaka.

Tiyeni tiganize. Mlandu ndalama m'pamene ulamuliro wa Hitler zinasindikizidwa mu wazochepera ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Pa nthawi, palibe kuyembekezera mwayi nachekanit nthawi zina mlandu wa Chachitatu Ulamuliro wa Nazi ndalama kachiwiri. Iwo amangotorapo zodula. Eni ndalama izi kokha kukhala wabwino kwambiri.

Ndalama, masitampu Germany tsopano - sikungokhudza chizolowezi, komanso ndalama wololera m'tsogolo.

Pomaliza

Tinakambirana zovuta njira mbiri ya Germany ndi zolemba banki, amene kugwirizana ndi boma. Mbiri wochitachita wa Germany limakupatsani kuwona ambiri ndalama basi ndi mwambo pa msika amene zinapangidwa ku ulemu wa mwambowu kapena munthu wamkulu. Iwo ali mu ankafuna wabwino pakati okhometsa ndalama mogwirizana ndi mtengo zotchipa komanso khalidwe. Pa Intaneti, mukhoza kuona ambiri malo otchedwa "Ndalama zasiliva Germany" zimene zimapereka mwayi kumaliza ogulidwa ndikupeleka. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa ndalama German ku msika.

Modern German yuro ndalama si m'munsi khalidwe. Tsopano kunadetsa ndalama okhometsa kugula zamakono German ndalama. Kwa iwo, kalekale wokonzeka malo apadera okhometsa Album. ndalama Modern tsopano anagulitsa pa mawu ake mwadzina. Atangotuluka kukhala mbiri ya Ndalama ku Germany, amene amalolera kuti ndalama zambiri.

Kumbukirani, kutolera ndalama - ndi chizolowezi imene ingathandize kwambiri ndalama. Sungani wololera, ndi chidwi ndi opindulitsa.